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135 results for “Urban Model”
Bed morphology adjustment under the impact of a near-bank emergent model vegetation patch: implications for urban channel restoration
<p>The dataset (including videos) are uploaded to support the research study <strong>Bed morphology adjustment under the impact of a near-bank emergent model vegetation patch: implications for urban channel restoration</strong> </p>
CFD Modeling Results and Related Data and Codes for Plotting of "A Mesoscale-to-LES Modeling of Tornado-like Vortex and Associated Local Strong Winds in Urban Area"
<p>The CFD modeling outputs, derived maximum wind fields in the analysis area, the topography data, the Python codes used to produce the figures, as we as the namelist of WRF simulation are available. The CFD modeling outputs are in binary format. The ctl. files of corresponding binary data (or dataset if ordered chronologically) are available in each directory (named after each experiment in our study).</p>
UAS Trajectory Model Dynamics at different flight heights: An In-depth Analysis of PPK Georeferencing Results for an Urban Area
<p>In-depth analysis of the PPK georeferencing results when using three different Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) stations and one local base station.</p>
A Hierarchical Model of Accelerating Factors to Promote Urban Renewal and Reconstruction of Unsafe and Old Buildings
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Bathymetric and surface digital model of the urban reach of the Douro River through Zamora (Castilla y León)
<p>The RAR file is composed of all files related to the Digital Bathymetric Model (DBM) and the Digital Surface Model (DSM). Among these files there are: the original rasters files; the files digitally modified to correctly represent all the hydraulic characteristics of the Duero River and those urban characteristics of Zamora; the rasters that represent the error made in both models, calculated by geostatistics; the files related to the geostatistics process. Also, it also includes the integration of both models (DBM plus DSM) to form a High Resolution Urban Digital Model (HRDUM) of the Duero River in it passes through Zamora.</p>
Supplementary information for the paper: "Barriers and drivers to implement innovative business models towards sustainable urban mobility"
<p>The dataset presents excerpts from the interviews used as main source of empirical evidence in the coding process for the identification of barriers and solutions adopted by the companies in the paper: “Barriers and drivers to implement innovative business models towards sustainable urban mobility”.</p>
Data set for the manuscript "Uncertainty quantification and physics-informed forecasting for improved urban flood modeling"
<p>This is a data set for the manuscript "Uncertainty quantification and physics-informed forecasting for improved urban flood modeling."</p>
Urban Heat: Forward-Looking Climate Modelling for West-Africa : Togolese Cities
<p>We produced actionable data on heat stress in cities to inform analysis and client dialogue on the part of World Bank teams. We applied an urban-scale climate modeling framework to generate datasets describing modeled heat stress exposure for present-day and future conditions under selected climate scenarios. The study focuses on five cities in Togo: Tsevie, Dapaong, Kara, Sokode and Atakpame.</p> <p>More details about the dataset: </p> <ul> <li>The dataset includes calculations for each indicator across three scenarios (<strong>present, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0</strong>) and three twenty-year periods (<strong>2001-2020, 2031-2050, and 2051-2070</strong>). The present period refers to 2001-2020, while the other two periods correspond to the two SSP scenarios.</li> <li>All indicators are available in both <strong>NetCDF</strong> and <strong>GeoTiff</strong> formats.</li> <li>The indicators are calculated at a resolution of <strong>100 m</strong>, consistent with the UrbClim and WBGT simulations. Additionally, downscaled versions of the indicators are provided at a resolution of <strong>30 m</strong>.</li> <li>The UrbClim and WBGT simulations, as well as the postprocessing, are conducted using the regional projection <strong>E</strong><strong>PSG 32631</strong>. The NetCDF and GeoTiff data also adopt this projection. Furthermore, a GeoTiff data file with <strong>EPSG 4326</strong> projection is included.</li> <li>All indicators are calculated as <strong>yearly averages</strong>. </li> <li>Images for <strong>quick viewing</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>png</strong> format visualizing the results for each indicator. </li> <li>The indicators in NetCDF and GeoTiff format as well as the visualized PNG files can be found in the <strong>{city}_indicators.zip</strong>.</li> <li>Three representative locations within the study domain have been selected to retrieve the WBGT profile on a chosen date (a hot day in 2020). The results are stored in WBGT_data.xlsx and visualized as WBGT_{date}.png. The shapefile is named as selected_locations.shp. These data together with the visualization of the land use map is compressed in <strong>{city}_landuse_wbgt.zip</strong>. </li> <li>More information about the dataset, including the methodology, all available data list, contact information, etc. can be found in the <strong>Technical_Annex_Togo.docx</strong></li> </ul>
Urban Heat: Forward-Looking Climate Modelling for West-Africa: Guinea cities
<p>We produced actionable data on heat stress in cities to inform analysis and client dialogue on the part of World Bank teams. We applied an urban-scale climate modeling framework to generate datasets describing modeled heat stress exposure for present-day and future conditions under selected climate scenarios. The study focuses on two cities in Guinea: Conakry and Kankan.</p> <p>More details about the dataset: </p> <ul> <li>The dataset includes calculations for each indicator across three scenarios (<strong>present, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0</strong>) and three twenty-year periods (<strong>2001-2020, 2031-2050, and 2051-2070</strong>). The present period refers to 2001-2020, while the other two periods correspond to the two SSP scenarios.</li> <li>All indicators are available in both <strong>NetCDF</strong> and <strong>GeoTiff</strong> formats.</li> <li>The indicators are calculated at a resolution of <strong>100 m </strong>(Kankan) and <strong>200 m </strong>(Conakry), consistent with the UrbClim and WBGT simulations. Additionally, downscaled versions of the indicators are provided at a resolution of <strong>30 m</strong>.</li> <li>The UrbClim and WBGT simulations, as well as the postprocessing, are conducted using the regional projection <strong>E</strong><strong>PSG 32629 </strong>(Kankan) and <strong>EPSG 32628 </strong>(Conakry). The NetCDF and GeoTiff data also adopt this projection. Furthermore, a GeoTiff data file with <strong>EPSG 4326</strong> projection is included.</li> <li>All indicators are calculated as <strong>yearly averages</strong>. </li> <li>Images for <strong>quick viewing</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>png</strong> format visualizing the results for each indicator. </li> <li>The indicators in NetCDF and GeoTiff format as well as the visualized PNG files can be found in the <strong>{city}_indicators.zip</strong>.</li> <li>Three representative locations within the study domain have been selected to retrieve the WBGT profile on a chosen date (a hot day in 2020). The results are stored in WBGT_data.xlsx and visualized as WBGT_{date}.png. The shapefile is named as selected_locations.shp. These data together with the visualization of the land use map is compressed in <strong>{city}_landuse_wbgt.zip</strong>. </li> <li>More information about the dataset, including the methodology, all available data list, contact information, etc. can be found in the <strong>Technical_description_Guinea.docx</strong></li> </ul>
Urban Heat: Forward-Looking Climate Modelling for West-Africa : Corridor Abidjan-Lagos
<p>We produced actionable data on heat stress in cities to inform analysis and client dialogue on the part of World Bank teams. We applied an urban-scale climate modeling framework to generate datasets describing modeled heat stress exposure for present-day and future conditions under selected climate scenarios. The study focuses on five cities at Corridor Abidjan-Lagos: Abidjan, Cotonou, Lome, Accra and Lagos.</p> <p>More details about the dataset: </p> <ul> <li>The dataset includes calculations for each indicator for the reference period <strong>(present: 2001 to 2020</strong>). For city Lome two more future scenarios (<strong>SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0</strong>) and with two twenty-year periods (<strong>2031-2050, and 2051-2070</strong>) were applied.</li> <li>All indicators are available in both <strong>NetCDF</strong> and <strong>GeoTiff</strong> formats.</li> <li>The indicators are calculated at a resolution of <strong>100 m to 200 m</strong> (depending on the size of the city), consistent with the UrbClim and WBGT simulations. Additionally, downscaled versions of the indicators are provided at a resolution of <strong>30 m</strong>.</li> <li>The UrbClim and WBGT simulations, as well as the postprocessing, are conducted using the regional projection. The NetCDF and GeoTiff data also adopt this projection. Furthermore, a GeoTiff data file with <strong>EPSG 4326</strong> projection is included.</li> <li>All indicators are calculated as <strong>yearly averages</strong>. </li> <li>Images for <strong>quick viewing</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>png</strong> format visualizing the results for each indicator. </li> <li>The indicators in NetCDF and GeoTiff format as well as the visualized PNG files can be found in the <strong>{city}_present_indicators.zip </strong>or <strong>{city}_indicators.zip </strong>(for Lome).</li> <li>Three representative locations within the study domain have been selected to retrieve the WBGT profile on a chosen date (a hot day in 2020). The results are stored in WBGT_data.xlsx and visualized as WBGT_{date}.png. The shapefile is named as selected_locations.shp. These data together with the visualization of the land use map is compressed in <strong>{city}_landuse_wbgt.zip</strong>. </li> <li>More information about the dataset, including the methodology, all available data list, contact information, etc. can be found in the <strong>Technical_description_corridor.docx</strong></li> </ul>
Urban Heat: Forward-Looking Climate Modelling for West-Africa: extra indicator
<p>We produced actionable data on heat stress in cities to inform analysis and client dialogue on the part of World Bank teams. We applied an urban-scale climate modeling framework to generate datasets describing modeled heat stress exposure for present-day and future conditions under selected climate scenarios. This dataset serves as a supplement to the previous two datasets: https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.11085333 and https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.11073297. It contains an extra indicator Heat Index (HI) based on the apparent temperature (AT) for 12 cities in west Africa. </p> <p>More details about the dataset: </p> <ul> <li>The dataset includes calculations for HI across three scenarios (<strong>present, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0</strong>) and three twenty-year periods (<strong>2001-2020, 2031-2050, and 2051-2070</strong>). The present period refers to 2001-2020, while the other two periods correspond to the two SSP scenarios.</li> <li>The indicator is available in both <strong>NetCDF</strong> and <strong>GeoTiff</strong> formats. It is named as HIAT in the file name with extra information such as scenario, resolution, projection, etc. </li> <li>The indicator is calculated at a resolution from <strong>100 m </strong>to <strong>200 m </strong>(depending on the size of the city). Additionally, downscaled versions of the indicator is provided at a resolution of <strong>30 m</strong>.</li> <li>The Heat Index is calculated as the <strong>yearly average number of days when apparent temperature reaches 105 F</strong>. More information regarding the definition and calculation of HI can be found: Rohat, G., Flacke, J., Dosio, A., Dao, H., & Van Maarseveen, M. (2019). Projections of human exposure to dangerous heat in African cities under multiple socioeconomic and climate scenarios. <em>Earth's Future</em>, <em>7</em>(5), 528-546.</li> <li>Images for <strong>quick viewing</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>png</strong> format are available. </li> <li>The indicators in NetCDF and GeoTiff format as well as the visualized PNG files can be found in the <strong>{city}_HIAT.zip </strong>(for the cities with future projection) or <strong>{city}</strong><strong>_present_HIAT.zip </strong>(for those cities without future projection).</li> <li>More information about other indicators, including the simulation, methodology, all available data list, contact information, etc. can be found in the other two datasets.</li> </ul>
A conservative immersed boundary method for the multi-physics urban large-eddy simulation model uDALES v2.0
<p>This dataset accompanies the GMD article 'A conservative immersed boundary method for the multi-physics urban large-eddy simulation model uDALES v2.0' (https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-96).</p> <ul> <li>The input files to run the presented cases using uDALES are contained in 'inputs'.</li> <li>The model outputs are contained in separate folders: 'XCC', 'indoor-outdoor', 'XCB', and 'SEB'. When downloaded, move into a folder called 'outputs' so that the paths defined in the scripts work as intended (see below).</li> <li>The Matlab scripts to plot the figures are contained in 'scripts'.</li> <li>The figures shown in the article are contained in 'figures'.</li> </ul>
A digital twin model of urban utility tunnels and its application:One-dimensional comparison verification
<div> <div> <div> <div> <div> </div> 重点词汇</div> <div> <div>93<em>/</em>5000</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </div> <div> <div> <div> <div> <div> <div>通用场景</div> <div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <p><span>论文《城市综合管廊数字孪生模型及其应用》中一维综合管廊中天然气浓度分布快速预测模型结果对比</span></p> </div> </div> </div>
Simulation results of the agent-based model of urban insurgence with the effect of gathering sites and Koopman mode analysis
<p>The data set contains the simulation results of the agent-based model of urban insurgence with the effect of gathering sites and Koopman mode analysis. Some details on the agent-based model (without gathering sites) can be found in [Maria Fonoberova, Vladimir A. Fonoberov, Igor Mezic, Jadranka Mezic and P. Jeffrey Brantingham, Nonlinear Dynamics of Crime and Violence in Urban Settings, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 15(1), 2, http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/15/1/2.html, DOI: 10.18564/jasss.1921].</p> <p>Files in folder "0bar" are related to the case with 0 preferential gathering sites.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Actives has one row for each time step of the simulation and has columns that are: number of active citizens, number of intimidated citizens, number of LEOs. These files are provided for lattice sizes from 100x100 to 600x600 and for different random seeds.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Day for each non-intimidated agent has his/her x-coordinate, y-coordinate, agent's state, agent's risk aversion, agent's hardship, total number of days of being active and -1. Last two values are not used. If an agent is LEO, then last four values are -1. These files are provided for each time step of the simulation, each lattice size and the corresponding random seed used. For example, file "Day_10000_100_111.txt" provides information on the lattice situation at time step 10000 with lattice size 100 and random seed 111.</p> <p>Files in folder "1bar" are related to the case with 1 preferential gathering site.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Actives has one row for each time step of the simulation and has columns that are: number of active citizens, number of intimidated citizens, number of LEOs. These files are provided for lattice sizes from 100x100 to 600x600 and for different random seeds.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Day for each non-intimidated agent has his/her x-coordinate, y-coordinate, agent's state, agent's risk aversion, agent's hardship, total number of days of being active and average distance from the preferential gathering site. Last two values are not used. If an agent is LEO, then last four values are -1. These files are provided for each time step of the simulation, each lattice size and the corresponding random seed used. For example, file "Day_10000_100_111.txt" provides information on the lattice situation at time step 10000 with lattice size 100 and random seed 111.</p> <p>Files in folder "2bars" are related to the case with 2 preferential gathering sites.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Actives has one row for each time step of the simulation and has columns that are: number of active citizens, number of intimidated citizens, number of LEOs, number of non-intimidated citizens. The last value is not used. These files are provided for lattice sizes from 100x100 to 600x600 and for different random seeds.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Day for each non-intimidated agent has his/her x-coordinate, y-coordinate, agent's state, agent's risk aversion, agent's hardship, total number of days of being active and -1. Last two values are not used. If an agent is LEO, then last four values are -1. These files are provided for each time step of the simulation, each lattice size and the corresponding random seed used. For example, file "Day_10000_100_111_bars2.txt" provides information on the lattice situation at time step 10000 with lattice size 100 and random seed 111.</p> <p>Files in folder "3bars" are related to the case with 3 preferential gathering sites.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Actives has one row for each time step of the simulation and has columns that are: number of active citizens, number of intimidated citizens, number of LEOs, number of non-intimidated citizens. The last value is not used. These files are provided for lattice sizes from 100x100 to 600x600 and for different random seeds.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Day for each non-intimidated agent has his/her x-coordinate, y-coordinate, agent's state, agent's risk aversion, agent's hardship, total number of days of being active and -1. Last two values are not used. If an agent is LEO, then last four values are -1. These files are provided for each time step of the simulation, each lattice size and the corresponding random seed used. For example, file "Day_10000_100_111_bars3.txt" provides information on the lattice situation at time step 10000 with lattice size 100 and random seed 111.</p> <p>Files in folder "4bars" are related to the case with 4 preferential gathering sites.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Actives has one row for each time step of the simulation and has columns that are: number of active citizens, number of intimidated citizens, number of LEOs, number of non-intimidated citizens. The last value is not used. These files are provided for lattice sizes from 100x100 to 600x600 and for different random seeds.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Day for each non-intimidated agent has his/her x-coordinate, y-coordinate, agent's state, agent's risk aversion, agent's hardship, total number of days of being active and -1. Last two values are not used. If an agent is LEO, then last four values are -1. These files are provided for each time step of the simulation, each lattice size and the corresponding random seed used. For example, file "Day_10000_100_111_bars4.txt" provides information on the lattice situation at time step 10000 with lattice size 100 and random seed 111.</p> <p>Files in folder "5bars" are related to the case with 5 preferential gathering sites.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Actives has one row for each time step of the simulation and has columns that are: number of active citizens, number of intimidated citizens, number of LEOs, number of non-intimidated citizens. The last value is not used. These files are provided for lattice sizes from 100x100 to 600x600 and for different random seeds.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Day for each non-intimidated agent has his/her x-coordinate, y-coordinate, agent's state, agent's risk aversion, agent's hardship, total number of days of being active and -1. Last two values are not used. If an agent is LEO, then last four values are -1. These files are provided for each time step of the simulation, each lattice size and the corresponding random seed used. For example, file "Day_10000_100_111_bars5.txt" provides information on the lattice situation at time step 10000 with lattice size 100 and random seed 111.</p> <p>Files in folder "10bars" are related to the case with 10 preferential gathering sites.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Actives has one row for each time step of the simulation and has columns that are: number of active citizens, number of intimidated citizens, number of LEOs, number of non-intimidated citizens. The last value is not used. These files are provided for lattice sizes from 100x100 to 600x600 and for different random seeds.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Day for each non-intimidated agent has his/her x-coordinate, y-coordinate, agent's state, agent's risk aversion, agent's hardship, total number of days of being active and -1. Last two values are not used. If an agent is LEO, then last four values are -1. These files are provided for each time step of the simulation, each lattice size and the corresponding random seed used. For example, file "Day_10000_100_111_bars10.txt" provides information on the lattice situation at time step 10000 with lattice size 100 and random seed 111.</p> <p>Files in folder "20bars" are related to the case with 20 preferential gathering sites.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Actives has one row for each time step of the simulation and has columns that are: number of active citizens, number of intimidated citizens, number of LEOs, number of non-intimidated citizens. The last value is not used. These files are provided for lattice sizes from 100x100 to 600x600 and for different random seeds.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Day for each non-intimidated agent has his/her x-coordinate, y-coordinate, agent's state, agent's risk aversion, agent's hardship, total number of days of being active and -1. Last two values are not used. If an agent is LEO, then last four values are -1. These files are provided for each time step of the simulation, each lattice size and the corresponding random seed used. For example, file "Day_10000_100_111_bars20.txt" provides information on the lattice situation at time step 10000 with lattice size 100 and random seed 111.</p> <p>Files in folder "30bars" are related to the case with 30 preferential gathering sites.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Actives has one row for each time step of the simulation and has columns that are: number of active citizens, number of intimidated citizens, number of LEOs, number of non-intimidated citizens. The last value is not used. These files are provided for lattice sizes from 100x100 to 600x600 and for different random seeds.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Day for each non-intimidated agent has his/her x-coordinate, y-coordinate, agent's state, agent's risk aversion, agent's hardship, total number of days of being active and -1. Last two values are not used. If an agent is LEO, then last four values are -1. These files are provided for each time step of the simulation, each lattice size and the corresponding random seed used. For example, file "Day_10000_100_111_bars30.txt" provides information on the lattice situation at time step 10000 with lattice size 100 and random seed 111.</p> <p>Files in folder "prob25" are related to the case with 5 preferential gathering sites and 25% probability of agents moving towards them.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Actives has one row for each time step of the simulation and has columns that are: number of active citizens, number of intimidated citizens, number of LEOs, number of non-intimidated citizens. The last value is not used. These files are provided for lattice sizes from 100x100 to 600x600 and for different random seeds.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Day for each non-intimidated agent has his/her x-coordinate, y-coordinate, agent's state, agent's risk aversion, agent's hardship, total number of days of being active and -1. Last two values are not used. If an agent is LEO, then last four values are -1. These files are provided for each time step of the simulation, each lattice size and the corresponding random seed used. For example, file "Day_10000_100_111_bars5_prob0.25.txt" provides information on the lattice situation at time step 10000 with lattice size 100 and random seed 111.</p> <p>Files in folder "prob50" are related to the case with 5 preferential gathering sites and 50% probability of agents moving towards them.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Actives has one row for each time step of the simulation and has columns that are: number of active citizens, number of intimidated citizens, number of LEOs, number of non-intimidated citizens. The last value is not used. These files are provided for lattice sizes from 100x100 to 600x600 and for different random seeds.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Day for each non-intimidated agent has his/her x-coordinate, y-coordinate, agent's state, agent's risk aversion, agent's hardship, total number of days of being active and -1. Last two values are not used. If an agent is LEO, then last four values are -1. These files are provided for each time step of the simulation, each lattice size and the corresponding random seed used. For example, file "Day_10000_100_111_bars5_prob0.50.txt" provides information on the lattice situation at time step 10000 with lattice size 100 and random seed 111.</p> <p>Files in folder "prob75" are related to the case with 5 preferential gathering sites and 75% probability of agents moving towards them.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Actives has one row for each time step of the simulation and has columns that are: number of active citizens, number of intimidated citizens, number of LEOs, number of non-intimidated citizens. The last value is not used. These files are provided for lattice sizes from 100x100 to 600x600 and for different random seeds.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Day for each non-intimidated agent has his/her x-coordinate, y-coordinate, agent's state, agent's risk aversion, agent's hardship, total number of days of being active and -1. Last two values are not used. If an agent is LEO, then last four values are -1. These files are provided for each time step of the simulation, each lattice size and the corresponding random seed used. For example, file "Day_10000_100_111_bars5_prob0.75.txt" provides information on the lattice situation at time step 10000 with lattice size 100 and random seed 111.</p> <p>Files in folder "KMD" have detailed information for the case with 3 preferetial gathering sites and lattice size 200x200.</p> <p>File "2016_Actives_LD200_seed111_bars3.txt" has one row for each time step of the simulation and has columns that are: number of active citizens, number of intimidated citizens, number of LEOs, number of non-intimidated citizens.</p> <p>Each file with name starting with Day for each active / intimidated (jailed) / non-intimidated (notjailed) agent has his/her x-coordinate, y-coordinate, agent's state, agent's risk aversion, agent's hardship. Each file with name starting with Day for each LEO (cop) has his/her x-coordinate, y-coordinate, agent's state and -1, -1, -1. Last 3 entrees are not used. These files are provided for each time step of the simulation.</p>
Supporting dataset for: "Technical note: Laboratory modelling of urban flooding: strengths and challenges of distorted scale models"
<p>Li, X., Erpicum, S., Bruwier, M., Mignot, E., Finaud-Guyot, P., Archambeau, P., Pirotton, M., Dewals, B., (2019). Laboratory modelling of urban flooding: strengths and challenges of distorted scale models. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2019.</p> <p>Included in this repository the data used in:</p> <p>- Figure 3: Upscaled water depth profiles in prototype in street 4 of Araud (2012).</p> <p>- Figure 4: Spatial distributions and scatter plot of the differences between the upscaled water depths</p> <p>- Figure 6: Upscaled outflow discharge in each street compared to the corresponding value deduced from the observations in the less distorted model.</p>
Datasets of paper "Improving the performance of a reduced-order mass-consistent model for urban environments and complex terrain with a higher-order geometrical representation"
<p>These are the datasets, processing scripts, and plots that are used in the paper titled "Improving the performance of a reduced-order mass-consistent model for urban environments and complex terrain with a higher-order geometrical representation" submitted to the JAMES.</p>
SESMG Model Definitions: "Potential-Risk and No-Regret Options for Urban Energy System Design - A Sensitivity Analysis"
<p>Each of the files is one SESMG model definition used for the study "Potential-Risk and No-Regret Options for Urban Energy System Design - A Sensitivity Analysis". Further information can be found in this publication. The file names indicate to which sensitivity analysis of the study the individual model definition belongs to. Used acronyms: "ng" = natural gas.</p>
SESMG Model Results: "Potential-Risk and No-Regret Options for Urban Energy System Design - A Sensitivity Analysis"
<p>Each of the folders contains SESMG results for a sensitivity analysis of the study "Potential-Risk and No-Regret Options for Urban Energy System Design - A Sensitivity Analysis". More information can be found in this publication. Each folder contains two subfolders. The "cost-minimum" subfolder contains the results for financially optimized systems, and the "emission-minimum" subfolder contains the results for GHG emission-optimized systems. Within these subfolders, the results for different gradations of the respective sensitivity parameters are stored in separate sub-subfolders. The 01_reference_total_ghg_emissions folder has a slightly different structure. Since the results are not separated into financially and emissions-optimized scenarios, the results of different gradations are stored directly in the main folder of this sensitivity analysis.</p>
A tightly coupled river-ocean model for simulating combined flood due to storm surge and river flow in coastal-urban areas
<p>Coastal flooding, resulting from storm surges or extreme river flows, causes significant causalities and damage to properties in low-lying areas. The simultaneous occurrence of river flows and storm surges, termed combined/compound events, exacerbates the flood risk compared to independent occurrences. Combined flood events are simulated with the help of hydraulic and hydrodynamic models using a loosely or tightly coupled approach. In the loosely coupled approach, a hydrodynamic model simulates storm surges first, and a hydraulic model then simulates inland flood due to river overflow considering surge as the boundary condition at the river mouth/estuary. Conversely, the tightly coupled approach involves simultaneous simulation of both river flow and storm surge by coding the mathematical representation of river and ocean flow dynamics in the same numerical model. This allows the interaction between river and ocean flows to be simulated anywhere in the combined river-ocean computational domain, making it highly relevant for simulating combined floods. However, existing models based on this approach encounter numerical instability, especially in inland regions where topography variation is steep and highly uneven. Also, such combined models are highly limited for large scale applications. Therefore, this research focuses on developing a tightly coupled 2D finite volume river-ocean model called IROMS-C2D. The developed model intends to address the limitations of the previous models and provide a stable solution framework for the simulation of combined flooding resulting from the interaction of storm surges and river flows in coastal urban areas. Further, it enhances our understanding of flood risks in coastal areas, particularly in urban settings, and facilitates the formulation of effective measures for flood control and adaptation of coastal infrastructure.</p>
A tightly coupled river-ocean model for simulating combined flood due to storm surge and river flow in coastal-urban areas
<p>Coastal flooding, resulting from storm surges or extreme river flows, causes significant causalities and damage to properties in low-lying areas. The simultaneous occurrence of river flows and storm surges, termed combined/compound events, exacerbates the flood risk compared to independent occurrences. Combined flood events are simulated with the help of hydraulic and hydrodynamic models using a loosely or tightly coupled approach. In the loosely coupled approach, a hydrodynamic model simulates storm surges first, and a hydraulic model then simulates inland flood due to river overflow considering surge as the boundary condition at the river mouth/estuary. Conversely, the tightly coupled approach involves simultaneous simulation of both river flow and storm surge by coding the mathematical representation of river and ocean flow dynamics in the same numerical model. This allows the interaction between river and ocean flows to be simulated anywhere in the combined river-ocean computational domain, making it highly relevant for simulating combined floods. However, existing models based on this approach encounter numerical instability, especially in inland regions where topography variation is steep and highly uneven. Also, such combined models are highly limited for large scale applications. Therefore, this research focuses on developing a tightly coupled 2D finite volume river-ocean model called IROMS-C2D. The developed model intends to address the limitations of the previous models and provide a stable solution framework for the simulation of combined flooding resulting from the interaction of storm surges and river flows in coastal urban areas. Further, it enhances our understanding of flood risks in coastal areas, particularly in urban settings, and facilitates the formulation of effective measures for flood control and adaptation of coastal infrastructure.</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.