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358 results for “advertising”
Data from: Acoustically advertising male harbour seals in southeast Alaska do not make biologically relevant acoustic adjustments in the presence of vessel noise
Aquatically breeding harbour seal (Phoca vitulina) males use underwater vocalizations during the breeding season to establish underwater territories, defend territories against intruder males, and possibly to attract females. Vessel noise overlaps in frequency with these vocalizations and could negatively impact breeding success by limiting communication space. In this study we investigated whether harbour seals employed anti-masking strategies to maintain communication in the presence of vessel noise in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Alaska. Harbour seals in this location did not sufficiently adjust source levels or acoustic parameters of vocalizations to compensate for acoustic masking. Instead, for every 1 dB increase in ambient noise, signal excess decreased by 0.84 dB, indicating a reduction in communication space when vessels passed. We suggest that harbour seals may already be acoustically advertising at or near a biologically maximal sound level, and therefore lack the ability to increase call amplitude to adjust to changes in their acoustic environment. This may have significant implications for this aquatically breeding pinniped, particularly for populations in high noise regions.
Figure 12. Sequential photographs showing advertisement with a in Maratus pinniger, a new peacock spider in the vespa group from southwestern Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini)
Figure 12. Sequential photographs showing advertisement with a single raised and extended leg III by a male Maratus pinniger. Note the long setae on this leg, and the thick white fringe of the dorsal femur in particular.
Aligned DNA sequence matrix for phylogenetic analyses of Scinax in the article "Advertisement calls and DNA sequences reveal a new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) on the Pacific Lowlands of Ecuador"
<p>Aligned DNA sequence matrix for phylogenetic analyses of Scinax in the article "Advertisement calls and DNA sequences reveal a new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) on the Pacific Lowlands of Ecuador". The matrix is in NEXUS format.</p> <p>Gene partition as arranged as follows (tRNAs are included as part of larger adjacent genes):</p> <p>12S RNA: 1-1033</p> <p>16S RNA: 1034-2832</p> <p>NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1: 2833-3793</p> <p>Cytochrome Oxidase sub-unit I: 3965-4654</p> <p>Cytochrome B: 4655-5447</p> <p> </p>
Dataset for article 'How users' knowledge of advertisements influences their viewing and selection behaviour in search engines'
<p>This study examines how users’ understanding of search-based advertising influences search results viewing behaviour the PC and the smartphone. To investigate this, we used a mix of methods consisting of interview, eye-tracking experiment and questionnaire with n=100 subjects. We show that participants with a low level of knowledge on search advertising are more likely to click on ads than subjects with a high level of knowledge. Moreover, subjects with little knowledge show less willingness to scroll down to the organic results. Regarding the device, there are significant differences in viewing behaviour. These can be attributed to the influence of the direct visibility of search results on both devices tested. We recommend, depending on the device, that advertisers ensure their ads appear in the instantly visible area ("above the fold"). Future studies should investigate the motivations of searchers when clicking on ads.</p>
Political Advertising on Facebook During the 2022 Australian Federal Election
<p>This repository contains data on political advertisements posted on Facebook and Instagram during the three months leading up to the 2022 Australian federal election. The data was collected using the Meta Ad Library API and provides insights into digital political campaigning strategies in Australia.</p> <h2>Contents</h2> <p>The repository includes the following files:</p> <ul> <li><code>datasheet.txt</code>: A detailed datasheet following the guidelines of Gebru et al. (2021), providing transparency about data collection, preprocessing, and handling procedures.</li> <li><code>party_information.csv</code>: Manually annotated data matching candidates, electorates, and parties based on ad funding entity information.</li> <li><code>maps_australia.zip</code>: A set of Australian maps used for visualizing the geographical distribution of ads during the campaign period.</li> <li><code>2022_AU_election_raw.zip</code>: Raw data collected from the Meta Ad Library API, containing comprehensive information on political ads run on Facebook and Instagram in Australia during the specified period.</li> <li><code>keywords.csv</code>: A curated list of keywords relevant to the 2022 Australian federal election, useful for content analysis and topic modeling of the advertisements.</li> </ul> <h2>Related Code Repository</h2> <p>The code used to analyze this data and reproduce the results presented in the paper "Political Advertising on Facebook During the 2022 Australian Federal Election" can be found in a separate repository:</p> <p><a href="https://anonymous.4open.science/r/Political-Advertising-2022-AU-Federal-Election-3E75/README.md">https://anonymous.4open.science/r/Political-Advertising-2022-AU-Federal-Election-3E75/README.md</a></p> <h2>References</h2> <p>Gebru, T., Morgenstern, J., Vecchione, B., Vaughan, J. W., Wallach, H., Iii, H. D., & Crawford, K. (2021). Datasheets for datasets. Communications of the ACM, 64(12), 86–92.</p>
PROOF OF THE CLASSICAL MECHANICAL COSMOS IN FIVE ADVERTISEMENT POSTERS THIS CURES SINISTER SCIENCE AND PROVIDES AN EASY WAY OUT OF HOMO SAPIENS' 5000-YEAR WARPATH TOWARD EXTINCTION
<p>Gerhard Ris former DA magistrate and lawyer with thirty years experience in courts of law.</p> <p>The previous DOI publications are in the links below. My last publication on Zenodo ten days ago has 37 views and 43 downloads.</p> <p>This five-page poster article further improves the Elementary Scientist Exam and the six other Zenodo-published articles, including the elementary list with the Unambiguous 1000 Elementary Terms, Definitions, and Descriptions in Elementary Science, Courtrooms, and Schools. (Proven to have a very high view-to-download ratio with 317 views and 243 downloads in six months after publication. A glitch (?) at CERN probably causes a 0 view 0 download error.) The undisputed reason for the improvement follows from the indisputably best-practice correct definition of science.</p> <p>A decent systematic trial and error search for all the laws of everything and an all-inclusive Bildung in Education Permanente.</p> <p>This has been solved and published in mentioned publications as One Law of Nature makes One Law of Human Nature. These two laws elevate all sciences to the wordiness of an exact science. Mind, that this definition can be reduced by redefining certain terms. It’s a never-ending process akin to growing wise oak of the tree-like tower of science continuously broadening and improving its base. This has been successfully done for the first time in 5000 years.</p> <p>Mathematics must be made to fit Nature and not the other way around.</p> <p>Science proper per definition demands all-inclusive Bildung. Bildung requires marketing, advertisement, and sales of science proper. To that end please note this selection of thumbnails as posters advertising the classes explaining the model in chunks of nigh 4-minutes.</p>
Data for: Bullying as an advertisement of social dominance in common waxbills
<p><span>Bullying consists of preferentially attacking individuals lowest in the dominance hierarchy, and its functions are unclear because the most subordinate individuals do not pose social challenges to the aggressor. Instead, conflict is expected mostly between individuals of similar dominance rank or socially-distant (i.e., weakly associated), among whom dominance relationships may not be well established. A possible function of bullying is that it may be used as a low-risk strategy of showing-off dominance to relevant third parties. To study this hypothesis, we monitored aggressions during feeding, the composition of audiences, dominance hierarchy and social network of common waxbills (<em>Estrilda astrild</em>) in an open-air mesocosm, and tested 1- whether their aggressions show a pattern of bullying, and 2- whether audience effects influence aggressiveness. Waxbills showed bullying, most often attacking the lowest-ranking individuals rather than socially-distant individuals or those of similar dominance rank, and aggressions increased when the audience included socially-distant individuals, indicating a signalling function of bullying. Showing-off dominance in the presence of socially-distant individuals may be a strategy to manage dominance hierarchies, avoiding direct fights with potentially dangerous opponents in the audience. We suggest that bullying is a safe manner of managing dominance hierarchies, by signalling dominance status to potential opponents.</span></p>
Trial on the Effect of E-cigarette Advertising on Cigarette Perceptions in Adolescents
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03786042. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 46.
Daily variation and repeatability of advertisement calls in an austral temperate forest frog under controlled conditions
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Data from: Why do youths initiate to smoke? A data mining analysis on tobacco advertising, peer, and family factors for Indonesian youths
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Data for: Bullying as an advertisement of social dominance in common waxbills
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Data from: Acoustically advertising male harbour seals in southeast Alaska do not make biologically relevant acoustic adjustments in the presence of vessel noise
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Data from: Agonistic character displacement in social cognition of advertisement signals
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FIGURE 2 in Advertisement call and diel pattern of Pseudis platensis (Anura, Hylidae, Pseudinae) in the Brazilian Pantanal and a bioacoustical comparison with Pseudis paradoxa
FIGURE 2. Diel pattern of calling activity of Pseudis platensis in the Pantanal Matogrossense National Park (Poconé municipality, Mato Grosso, Brazil). Calling activity was measured by acoustic monitoring from 20 January to 2 February 2014 at one site. The diel pattern is expressed as a mean percentage of calls detected at each recording time. Hours are expressed in winter local time (GMT -4). Photo: Mauro Teixeira Jr. © (Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil).
FIGURE 1 in Advertisement call and diel pattern of Pseudis platensis (Anura, Hylidae, Pseudinae) in the Brazilian Pantanal and a bioacoustical comparison with Pseudis paradoxa
FIGURE 1. Oscillogram (Amplitude, ku) and audiospectrogram (Frequency range, kHz) of the advertisement call of Pseudis platensis recorded on 27 January 2013 in the Pantanal Matogrossense National Park, municipality of Poconé, state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. The call was recorded using a Song Meter SM2 recorder at 7:15 p.m., and the mean air temperature was 20ºC. The figure was created using Raven Pro 1.5 with the following configuration: Hamming window function; 64% brightness; 74% contrast; 256 point DFT size; 50% time grid overlap; and Jet Black color scheme.
FIGURE 3. 3-D in Advertisement call and diel pattern of Pseudis platensis (Anura, Hylidae, Pseudinae) in the Brazilian Pantanal and a bioacoustical comparison with Pseudis paradoxa
FIGURE 3. 3-D graph showing the distribution of Pseudis platensis (black circles) and Pseudis paradoxa (empty circles) advertisement calls according to three acoustical parameters. The rectangle highlights the position of the advertisement call described in the present work.
Quality of advertisements for prescription drugs in family practice medical journals published in Australia, Canada, and the United States with different regulatory controls: a cross-sectional study
<p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><b>OBJECTIVE: </b>To assess if different forms of regulation lead to differences in the quality of journal advertisements.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><b>DESIGN: </b>Cross-sectional study.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><b>PARTICIPANTS: </b>Thirty advertisements from family practice journals published from 2013-2015 were extracted for three countries with distinct regulatory pharmaceutical promotion systems: Australia, Canada, and the United States (US). </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><b>PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: </b>Advertisements under each regulatory system were compared concerning three domains: information included in the advertisement, references to scientific evidence, and pictorial appeals and portrayals. An overall ranking for advertisement quality among countries was determined using the first two domains as the information assessed has been associated with more appropriate prescribing. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><b>RESULTS: </b>Advertisements varied significantly for number of claims with quantitative benefit (Australia: 0.0 (0.0-3.0); Canada: 0.0 (0.0-5.0); US: 1.0 (0.0-6.0); p=0.01); statistical method used in reporting benefit (RRR, ARR, and NNT) (Australia: 6.7%, n=2; Canada: 10.0%, n=3; US: 36.6%, n=11; p=0.02); mention of adverse effects, warnings, or contraindications (Australia: 13.3%, n=4; Canada: 23.3%, n=7; US: 53.3%, n=16; p=0.002); equal prominence between safety and benefit information (Australia: 25.0%, n=1; Canada: 28.6%, n=2; US: 75.0%, n=12; p=0.04); and methodologic quality of references score (Australia: 0.4150 (0.25-0.70); Canada: 0.25 (0.00-0.63); US: 0.25 (0.00-0.75); p<0.001). The US ranked first, Canada second, and Australia third for overall quality of journal advertisements. Significant differences for humor appeals (Australia: 3.3%, n=1; Canada: 13.3%, n=4; US: 26.7%, n=8; p=0.04), positive emotional appeals (Australia: 26.7%, n=8; Canada: 60.0%, n=18; US: 50.0%, n=15; p=0.03), social approval portrayals (Australia: 0.0%, n=0; Canada: 0.0%, n=0; US: 10.0%, n=3; p=0.04), and lifestyle or work portrayals (Australia: 43.3%, n=13; Canada: 50.0%, n=15; US: 76.7%, n=23; p=0.02) were found among countries.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><b>CONCLUSIONS:</b> <a name="_Hlk34742358">Different regulatory systems influence journal advertisement quality concerning all measured domains. </a>However, differences may also be attributed to other regulatory, legal, cultural, or health system factors unique to each country.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
FIGURE 1 in Tachiramantis lassoalcalai (Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Barros, 2010) (Anura, Craugastoridae): a new combination revealed by molecular evidence, with a description of its advertisement call
FIGURE 1. Species currently known in the Andean frog genus Tachiramantis. a. T. douglasi; b. T. lassoalcalai comb. nov.; c. T. lentiginosus; d. T. prolixodiscus. Photos: F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic (a, c–d); P. Velozo (b).
FIGURE 3 in Tachiramantis lassoalcalai (Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Barros, 2010) (Anura, Craugastoridae): a new combination revealed by molecular evidence, with a description of its advertisement call
FIGURE 3. Advertisement call of Tachiramantis lassoalcalai comb. nov. Oscillogram (a) and spectrogram (b) of a 5 s fragment of a call group. Detailed view of the oscillogram (c) and spectrogram (d) of a 0.5 s long section of the same recording depicting a single call (= note).
FIGURE 4 in Advertisement call of two threatened red-bellied-toads Melanophryniscus cambaraensis and M. macrogranulosus (Anura: Bufonidae), from the Atlantic Rainforest, southern Brazil
FIGURE 4. Comparison between populations of parameters selected by PCA (box plot: mean, SD and range).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.