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116 results for “ape”
Figure 1 in Fossil Felidae (Carnivora: Mammalia) from the Yuanmou hominid site, southern China (Late Miocene) and its significance in the living environment of the fossil ape
Figure 1. Location of Yuanmou and selected representatives of important Late Miocene fossil localities from China.
Figure 8 in Fossil Felidae (Carnivora: Mammalia) from the Yuanmou hominid site, southern China (Late Miocene) and its significance in the living environment of the fossil ape
Figure 8. Comparison of the P4 of selected machairodonts. A, Yoshi minor from Baode; B, Machairodontinae gen. & sp. indet., PDYV2524.2; C, aff. Yoshi sp., PDYV2524.1; D, Adelphailurus kansensis, AMNH FM 38901 type cast; E, Paramachaerodus transasiaticus, V20106, type. Not to scale.
Figure 4 in Fossil Felidae (Carnivora: Mammalia) from the Yuanmou hominid site, southern China (Late Miocene) and its significance in the living environment of the fossil ape
Figure 4. Partial cranium of YMV87001, holotype of Longchuansmilus xingyongi gen. & sp. nov. A, ventral view (A1), with enlargement of the incisor (A2); B, dorsal view; C, right lateral view; D, left lateral view; E, medial view of the upper canine, showing the serrations; F, occlusal view of the P4, showing the separation groove of preparastyle and parastyle.
Figure 3 in Fossil Felidae (Carnivora: Mammalia) from the Yuanmou hominid site, southern China (Late Miocene) and its significance in the living environment of the fossil ape
Figure 3. Fossil dentition of Felidae from Yuanmou. A, aff. Yoshi sp. PDYV2524.1, P4; B, Machairodontinae gen. & sp. indet. PDYV2524.2, P4; C, Longchuansmilus xingyongi gen. & sp. nov.: C1, YMV87001, P3+P4 from both sides; C2, PDYV2522.1, P3; C3, RV2006046, lower p3?; C4, RV2006049, upper canine; C5, RV2006045, upper canine; D, aff. Yoshi sp.: D1, YMV335, upper canine; D2, PDYV2522.2, upper canine; D3, PDYV2522.3, p4; D4, RV2006047, p4; D5, RV2006023, p4; D6, PDYV2525.1, m1; D7, RV2006049, m1; D8, PDYV2525.2, broken m1; E, Amphimachairodus cf. horribilis RV2006048, p4; F, Felinae gen. & sp. indet.: F1, RV2006020, upper canine; F2, RV2006021, lower canine; F3, RV2006022, p4; F4, PDYV2575, m1.
Data for: Isochrony and rhythmic interaction in ape duetting
<p><span>How did rhythm originate in humans, and other species? One cross-cultural universal, frequently found in human music, is isochrony: when note onsets repeat regularly like the ticking of a clock. Another universal consists of synchrony, e.g., when individuals coordinate their notes so that they are sung at the same time. An approach to biomusicology focuses on similarities and differences across species, trying to build phylogenies of musical traits. Here we test for the presence of, and a link between, isochrony and synchrony in a non-human animal. We focus on the songs of one of the few singing primates, the lar gibbon (<em>Hylobates</em> <em>lar</em>), extracting temporal features from their solo songs and duets. We show that another ape exhibits one rhythmic feature at the core of human musicality: isochrony. We show that an enhanced call rate overall boosts isochrony, suggesting that respiratory physiological constraints play a role in determining the song's rhythmic structure. However, call rate alone cannot explain the flexible isochrony we witness. Isochrony is plastic and modulated depending on the context of emission: gibbons are more isochronous when duetting than singing solo. We present evidence for rhythmic interaction: we find statistical causality between one individual's note onsets and the cosinger's onsets, and a higher than chance degree of synchrony in the duets. Finally, we find a sex-specific trade-off between individual isochrony and synchrony. Gibbons' plasticity for isochrony and rhythmic overlap may suggest a potential shared selective pressure for interactive vocal displays in singing primates. This pressure may have convergently shaped human and gibbon musicality while acting on a common neural primate substrate. Beyond humans, singing primates are promising models to understand how music and, specifically, a sense of rhythm originated in the primate phylogeny.</span></p>
Figure 3. The Valles-Penedes Dryopithecus laietanus IPMC 18000-5 in A new great ape from the late Miocene of Turkey
Figure 3. The Valles-Penedes Dryopithecus laietanus IPMC 18000-5 (left) and Corakyerler CO-205 (right). IPMC 18000-5 is mirrored to facilitate comparisons (from Moyà Solà and Köhler, 1995).
Figure 2 in A new great ape from the late Miocene of Turkey
Figure 2. The Çorakyerler hominoid fossils. CO-205: (a) occlusal view; (b) lingual view of right side and left I1 and I2; (c) buccal view of left C–M3. CO-300: (d) occlusal view; (f) micro-CT-based imagery of right dental row, buccal view; (g) summed voxel projection of right dental row; (h) summed voxel projection of lower canine perpendicular to previous view. CO-710: (e) occlusal view. A summed voxel projection adds CT values of all projected voxels and corresponds to conventional X-ray images.
Figure 1 in A new great ape from the late Miocene of Turkey
Figure 1. Location of the Çorakyerler locality. (a) Present-day configuration of Anatolia relative to the Eurasia, Arabian plates, and the Black and Mediterranean seas. Major faults are illustrated. NAFZ, Northern Anatolian Fault Zone; EAFZ, Eastern Anatolian Fault Zone; DSFZ, Dead Sea Fault Zone (a northern extension of the East African Rift System. (b) Geological map of the northeastern corner of the ÇankIrI-Çorum basin showing the location of Çorakyerler, north of ÇankIrI. The fossil horizons are included in the Tuglu Formation. (Modified from KaymakçI et al., 2001).
Figure 4 in A new great ape from the late Miocene of Turkey
Figure 4. Radial enamel thickness of the lateral crown face at each of the five major cusps measured by microfocal X-ray CT. Right, occlusal view surface rendered image of the M2 (CO-300) with white line indicating position of the mesial cusp section (section running through the protoconid and metaconid dentine cusp tips); left, corresponding grayscale image of the mesial cusp section; white bar indicates 2 mm. Maximum lateral enamel thickness in the little-worn lower M2 mesial cusp section (Suwa and Kono, 2005) was 2.35 mm in the protoconid and 2.08 mm in the metaconid. The three-dimensional radial lateral enamel thickness ranged from 2.26 to 2.31 opposite the buccal M2 main cusps and 1.81 to 2.15 opposite the lingual M2 main cusps. In the right M1 with flattened buccal cusps, the maximum lateral enamel thickness in the mesial cusp section was 1.55+ in the protoconid and 1.73 in the metaconid. The three-dimensional radial lateral enamel thickness ranged from 1.63+ to 2.03+ opposite the buccal M1 main cusps, and 1.68 to 1.73 opposite the lingual M1 main cusps. Scans were taken at 150 micron pixel resolution for the mandibular canine through M1, and at 40 micron pixel resolution for the mandibular M2
Efficacy Study of Andrographis Paniculata Purified Standardized Extract (ApE) in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02280876. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 18.
Data from: Stability and phylogenetic correlation in gut microbiota: lessons from ants and apes
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Data from: The effect of foot posture on capacity to apply free moments to the ground: implications for fighting performance in great apes
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African apes data set
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Data for: Isochrony and rhythmic interaction in ape duetting
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Data from: Bridging the gap: parkour athletes provide new insights into locomotion energetics of arboreal apes
The tree canopy is an energetically challenging environment to traverse. Along with compliant vegetation, gaps in the canopy can prove energetically costly if they force a route-extending detour. Arboreal apes exhibit diverse locomotion strategies, including for gap crossing. Which one they employ in any given scenario may be influenced by the energy costs to do so, which are affected by the details of the immediate environment in combination with their body size. Measuring energetics of arboreal apes is not tractable; thus our knowledge in this area is limited. We devised a novel, custom-made experimental set-up to record the energy expenditure of parkour athletes tree-swaying, jumping and vertical climbing. The latter strategy was vastly more expensive, indicating that when energy economy is the focus arboreal apes will prioritize routes that limit height changes. Whether tree-swaying or jumping was most economical for the athletes depended upon interactions between tree stiffness, the distance to cross, number of tree-sways required and their own mass. Updated analysis of previous interspecific correlations suggests that whether the relative costs to vertical climb are size-invariant across primate species is complicated by details of the climbing context.
FIGURE 2. Palapedia apeli n in Two new species of Palapedia Ng, 1993 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Xanthidae) from the Persian Gulf
FIGURE 2. Palapedia apeli n. sp. Male holotype (ZMUC CRU-945). a, dorsal view; b, ventral view.
Haw Par Villa Apes
Haw Par Villa Google Maps: <br> https://goo.gl/maps/YdpyJQvjk5SwsNBU8 Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Figure 2 from: Shah AA, Ahmad M, Ul-Haq T (2018) Deciphering conserved identical sequences of mature miRNAs among six members of great apes. Zoosystematics and Evolution 94(2): 401-408. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.28099
Figure 2 Represents evolutionary relationships of taxa for Gorillagorilla. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 0.40606061 is shown. The analysis involved 12 nucleotide sequences.
Figure 4 from: Shah AA, Ahmad M, Ul-Haq T (2018) Deciphering conserved identical sequences of mature miRNAs among six members of great apes. Zoosystematics and Evolution 94(2): 401-408. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.28099
Figure 4 Represents evolutionary relationships of taxa for Pantroglodytes. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 0.71717172 is shown. The analysis involved 7 nucleotide sequences.
Figure 1 from: Shah AA, Ahmad M, Ul-Haq T (2018) Deciphering conserved identical sequences of mature miRNAs among six members of great apes. Zoosystematics and Evolution 94(2): 401-408. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.28099
Figure 1 Shows evolutionary relationships of taxa for all mature miRNAs in Homosapiens. The analysis involved 29 nucleotide sequences.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.