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FIGURE 2 in Revision of genus Texoreddellia Wygodzinsky, 1973 (Hexapoda, Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), a prominent element of the cave-adapted fauna of Texas
FIGURE 2. Live specimen of T. capitesquameo from Phantom Lake Cave. DNA sequence confirmed that the western species are phylogenetically the sister species of the Eastern groups and the most basal clades within the Taxoreddellia species. Photograph reproduced with permission of Dr. Jean K. Krejca, Zara Environmental LLC.
Figure 8 in A new genus of cave-dwelling microcrustaceans from the Dinaric Region (south-east Europe): adaptations of true stygobitic Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda)
Figure 8. Overview of species in Brancelia gen. nov. A–B, Brancelia hercegovinae (Brancelj, 1990) from Cave Ljelješnica, Solac, Dabarsko Polje, Herzegovina (A = paratype); C, Brancelia sketi (Brancelj, 1992) from Osapska Jama Cave, Koper, Slovenia; D, Brancelia stochi (Brancelj, 1997) from Kompoljska Jama Cave, Dobrepolje, Slovenia. Specimens collected by A. Brancelj.
Figure 7 in A new genus of cave-dwelling microcrustaceans from the Dinaric Region (south-east Europe): adaptations of true stygobitic Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda)
Figure 7. Brancelia stochi (Brancelj, 1997) = Alona stochi Brancelj, 1997. Limb morphology of adult parthenogenetic female. Kompoljska Jama Cave, Dobrepolje, Slovenia, Leg. A. Brancelj. A, first maxilla; B, first limb; C, idem, anterior elements; D, idem, outer and inner distal lobes, with anterior seta; E, second limb; F, idem, first scraper with soft seta at basal projection; G, idem, first two setae in filter comb; H, third limb, exopodite; I, idem, setules removed; J, idem, internal endite setae; K, idem, gnathobasic portion with filter comb; L, idem, soft setae in endite; M, fourth limb, complete; N, fifth limb; O, idem, inner portion. Abbreviations: a–g, numbering for setae; as, accessory seta; eh, ejector hooks; en, endite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fc, filter comb; gn, gnathobase; IDL, inner distal lobe; il, inner lobe; ODL, outer distal lobe; pep, pre-epipodite; s, sensillum.
Figure 5 in A new genus of cave-dwelling microcrustaceans from the Dinaric Region (south-east Europe): adaptations of true stygobitic Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda)
Figure 5. Brancelia sketi (Brancelj, 1992) = Alona sketi Brancelj, 1992. Limb morphology of adult parthenogenetic female. Osapska Jama Cave, Koper, Slovenia, Leg. A. Brancelj. A, first limb, inner distal lobe (IDL) and outer distal lobe (ODL) removed; B, idem, anterior elements; C, ODL and IDL, with anterior seta; D, small naked seta of IDL; E; second limb, last six setae of filter comb not shown; F, idem, first scraper with soft seta at basal projection; G, third limb, exopodite; H, idem, without setules; I, third limb, internal endite setae; J, idem, soft setae; K, third limb gnathobase seta and sensillum; L, fourth limb, epipodite and exopodite; M, idem, with setules; N, fourth limb, endite; O, idem, flaming torch setae; P, fifth limb (filter comb?); Q, idem, inner portion. Abbreviations: as, accessory seta; eh, ejector hooks; en, endite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fc, filter comb; gn, gnathobase; IDL, inner distal lobe; il, inner lobe; ODL, outer distal lobe; s, sensillum.
Figure 11 in A new genus of cave-dwelling microcrustaceans from the Dinaric Region (south-east Europe): adaptations of true stygobitic Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda)
Figure 11. Reduction series of a homologous seta in Brancelia gen. nov. Disuse leads to a complete reduction in Brancelia stochi where the seta is a mere rudiment. The seta is located on the first limb and called the 'screening seta' by Fryer (1968).
Figure 4 in A new genus of cave-dwelling microcrustaceans from the Dinaric Region (south-east Europe): adaptations of true stygobitic Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda)
Figure 4. Brancelia sketi (Brancelj, 1992) = Alona sketi Brancelj, 1992. Adult parthenogenetic females. Osapska Jama Cave, Koper, Slovenia, Leg. A. Brancelj. A, habitus; B, idem, outline; C–D, labrum; E, ventral valve margin; F, first antenna; G, second antenna; H, head pores; I, postabdomen.
Figure 6 in A new genus of cave-dwelling microcrustaceans from the Dinaric Region (south-east Europe): adaptations of true stygobitic Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda)
Figure 6. Brancelia stochi (Brancelj, 1997) = Alona stochi Brancelj, 1997. Adult parthenogenetic females. Kompoljska Jama Cave, Dobrepolje, Slovenia, Leg. A. Brancelj. A, habitus; B, idem, outline; C, labral keel; D, ventral valve margin, anterior and medial section; E, idem, posterior section; F, first antenna; G, second antenna; H, postabdomen.
Figure 2 in A new genus of cave-dwelling microcrustaceans from the Dinaric Region (south-east Europe): adaptations of true stygobitic Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda)
Figure 2. Head shields of Brancelia hercegovinae (Brancelj, 1990) comb. nov. (A) and Brancelia sketi (Brancelj, 1992) comb. nov. (B), after Brancelj (1990, 1992).
Figure 1 in A new genus of cave-dwelling microcrustaceans from the Dinaric Region (south-east Europe): adaptations of true stygobitic Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda)
Figure 1. Brancelia hercegovinae (Brancelj, 1990) comb. nov. = Alona hercegovinae Brancelj, 1990. Adult parthenogenetic females. Cave Ljelješnica, Stolac, Dabarsko Polje, Herzegovina, Leg. A. Brancelj. A, habitus; B, idem, outline; C–D, labral keel; E, ventral valve margin; F, head pores; G, postabdomen; H, inner portion of fifth limb. Abbreviations: fc, filter comb; pr, process.
Figure 9 in A new genus of cave-dwelling microcrustaceans from the Dinaric Region (south-east Europe): adaptations of true stygobitic Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda)
Figure 9. Brancelia gen. nov., pictorial key to adult parthenogenetic females of the three species Brancelia hercegovinae, Brancelia sketi, and Brancelia stochi.
Figure 3 in A new genus of cave-dwelling microcrustaceans from the Dinaric Region (south-east Europe): adaptations of true stygobitic Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda)
Figure 3. Brancelia hercegovinae (Brancelj, 1990) comb. nov. = Alona hercegovinae Brancelj, 1990. Adult parthenogenetic females, appendage morphology. Cave Ljelješnica, Stolac, Dabarsko Polje, Herzegovina, Leg. A. Brancelj. A, first antenna; B, second antenna; C, first limb, outer distal lobe (ODL) omitted; D, first limb, ODL; E, second limb; F, third limb, exopodite; G, third limb, endite; H, idem, inner setae with gnathobase; I, fourth limb, exopodite; J, fourth limb, endite; K, fifth limb. Abbreviations: as, accessory seta; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fc, filter comb; gn, gnathobase; IDL, inner distal lobe; il, inner lobe; ODL, outer distal lobe; s, sensillum.
Figure 3. Cave-adapted dipluran species described from 1871 in REVIEW Diplura in caves: diversity, ecology, evolution and biogeography
Figure 3. Cave-adapted dipluran species described from 1871 to 2020; photographs of the authors arranged from right to left and from top to bottom: Alpheus Spring Packard, Armand Viré, Filippo Silvestri, Jean Robert Denis, Petr Wygodzinsky, Boris Pimenovitch Chevrizov, Bruno Condé, Jean Pagés and Mark Alan Muegge. Courtesy of Bernd Hauser, Sergei Golovatch and Ernest C. Bernard.
FIGURE 7 in Miocene divergence for Texoreddellia? An important component of the cave-adapted fauna of Texas and northern Mexico
FIGURE 7. Cave-forming carbonate rocks (gray) of the US and Mexico (modified from Weary and Doctor (2014) and Servicio Geológico Mexicano (2022). Counties (US) and municipalities (MX) where Texoreddellia have been collecte are outlined. The El Sabinal cave (red cross) is located in an isolated carbonate area, surrounded by non-cave forming rocks. It is distant (450 km) from the nearest karstic carbonate areas in western Texas with previously described species of Texoreddellia.
FIGURE 6 in Miocene divergence for Texoreddellia? An important component of the cave-adapted fauna of Texas and northern Mexico
FIGURE 6. Number of annuli of gonapophyses by the apex of stylets VIII. All previously described species have only 3.5‒5 annuli at this level. Texoreddellia chihuahuensis n. sp. has 7.5 annuli. The new species appears to have a proportionally a more subdivided ovipositor. Apex of the ovipositor is broken in the T. chihuahuensis, therefore total length and total number of annuli are unknown.
FIGURE 5 in Miocene divergence for Texoreddellia? An important component of the cave-adapted fauna of Texas and northern Mexico
FIGURE 5. Gruta el Sabinal (type locality). A) Map of Gruta el Sabinal, showing chamber passage morphology in upper section, followed by an abandoned vadose streamway. B) Entrance to Gruta el Sabinal. C) First chamber. D) Lower vadose passage where the specimen of Texoreddellia chihuahuensis n. sp. was found.
FIGURE 2. Texoreddellia chihuahuensis n in Miocene divergence for Texoreddellia? An important component of the cave-adapted fauna of Texas and northern Mexico
FIGURE 2. Texoreddellia chihuahuensis n. sp. Holotype female. A, B) Dorsal and ventral views, respectively. C, D) Head, entire dorsal view and central seta-bearing region, respectively. Body length in A & B = 10.1 mm.
FIGURE 4. Texoreddellia chihuahuensis n in Miocene divergence for Texoreddellia? An important component of the cave-adapted fauna of Texas and northern Mexico
FIGURE 4. Texoreddellia chihuahuensis n. sp. A, B) Posterior region. Ovipositor broken after eighth annulus. C, D; Urotergite X.
FIGURE 3. Texoreddellia chihuahuensis n in Miocene divergence for Texoreddellia? An important component of the cave-adapted fauna of Texas and northern Mexico
FIGURE 3. Texoreddellia chihuahuensis n. sp. A) Mouth parts. B) Labium. C) Galea and lacinia. D) Maxilla. E) Scales.
FIGURE 1 in Miocene divergence for Texoreddellia? An important component of the cave-adapted fauna of Texas and northern Mexico
FIGURE 1. Bayesian tree showing posterior probabilities at each node, followed by ML bootstrap values, only if>0.8 and 70% respectively. Notice that the new population (red) is the most basal clade of all the Texoreddellia species, followed by T. capitesquameo, from western Texas. This western Texas cave is also geographically the closest to the cave inhabited by the new species in Chihuahua, Mexico. Genus Speleonycta (blue) is used to root the tree.
Fig. 6 in New evidence for an Anatolian bridge: Colonization of Euromediterranean lands by cave-adapted Plusiocampinae (Diplura, Campodeidae), with establishment of a new genus
Fig. 6. SEM micrographs of Anatoliacampa diclensis Sendra, Tusun & Satar gen. et sp. nov. (a) Right eversible vesicle on an abdominal segment. (b) Right stylus on abdominal segment IV. Abbreviations: a, apical; sa, subapical; and m, medial macrosetae.
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