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opencc-by-4.0Nov 2024View details →

Semantic Enrichment of the Laboratory Data Dictionary of the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP-START-4) with LOINC; Detailed Mapping Results

Unlike West Germany, high morbidity and mortality have been observed in East Germany over the last century. The regional population-based Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP) therefore investigates the long-term progression of sub-clinical findings, their determinants and prognostic values, to acquire knowledge that facilitates early diagnosis and thus helps prevent the progression of disease.  The SHIP covers various areas of patient health. Each SHIP data set is accompanied by a data dictionary (DD) which provides descriptions of variables and definitions. This work shows the detailed mapping results of the semantic enrichment of the SHIP-START-4 medical laboratory data dictionary with LOINC codes. This work also provides detailed descriptions of the concepts applied in the semnatic enrichment. The results of this work serve as a critical step towards improving its interoperability and hence FAIRness for the SHIP laboratory-related measurements.

Metabolomics WorkBench Compound Dictionary

mwTAB file for each study in the Metabolomics Workbench (https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/) was processed through an automated data merging pipeline. It yielded -   <ul> <li>~237,333 unique chemical names</li> <li>~13,810 PubChem CIDs</li> <li>~14,298 KEGG IDs</li> <li>~5,130 CAS Numbers</li> <li>- 147 unique species</li> <li>- 175 unique sample type</li> </ul>   Note: workbench_curated_compound_list.csv contains some of the curated compound names. Basic curation has happened to connect metabolites names to PubChem identifiers.

Metabolomics Data Dictionary (Metabolon Inc. ) - from PMC articles (OA)

A collection of metabolite and chemical names reported by Metabolon Inc. in the supplementary tables of open-access full-text articles from the PMC database. Many entries can be duplicate because of chemical name variants reported in different articles.

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2021View details →

Data and source code for Automatic generation of a large dictionary with concreteness/abstractness ratings based on a small human dictionary

We present a method for automatic ranking concreteness of words and propose an approach to significantly decrease amount of expert assessment. The method has been evaluated on a large test set for English. The quality of the constructed dictionaries is comparable to the expert ones. The correlation between predicted and expert ratings is higher comparing to the state-of-the-art methods.

Machine-readable Northern Karelian Proper-Livvi bilingual translation dictionary

This machine readable bilingual translation dictionary of Northern Karelian Proper (ISO-639: krl) to Livvi aka Olonets-Karelian (ISO-639 olo) was created by Timo Rantakaulio during Google Summer of Code 2021 at Apertium. His work was facilitated through an online back-end dictionary editing tool `https://akusanat.com/verdd' with translation suggestions generated by Khalid Alnajjar and Mika Hämäläinen developers of the Verdd editor. Workflow, coordination, instruction and advice were given by Flammie A. Pirinen and Jack Rueter.

Machine-readable Finnish-Livvi bilingual translation dictionary

This machine readable bilingual translation dictionary of Finnish to Livvi aka Olonets-Karelian (ISO-396: olo) was proofread and extended by Timo Rantakaulio during Google Summer of Code 2021 at Apertium. His work was facilitated through an online back-end dictionary editing tool `https://akusanat.com/verdd' with translation suggestions generated by Khalid Alnajjar and Mika Hämäläinen developers of the Verdd editor. Workflow, coordination, instruction and advice were given by Flammie A. Pirinen and Jack Rueter.

Machine-readable Finnish-Karelian bilingual translation dictionary

This machine readable bilingual translation dictionary of Finnish to Northern Karelian Proper (ISO-396: krl) was proofread and extended by Timo Rantakaulio during Google Summer of Code 2021 at Apertium. His work was facilitated through an online back-end dictionary editing tool `https://akusanat.com/verdd' with translation suggestions generated by Khalid Alnajjar and Mika Hämäläinen developers of the Verdd editor. Workflow, coordination, instruction and advice were given by Flammie A. Pirinen and Jack Rueter.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2022View details →

A Dive into the State of the Practice of Brazilian Game Software Ecosystems - Codes and Relationships Dictionary (PT-BR)

This spreadsheet is related to Grounded Theory open and axial coding processes regarding the answers captured by the survey about the identification of positives, negatives, and opportunities in Brazilian Game Software Ecosystems (https://zenodo.org/record/6632485#.YqV2XajMKW). It is essential to note that the responses are in the native language of the target audience (Brazilian Portuguese).

Figure 3. Using the ADX agent for obtaining definitions, synonyms and antonyms, for a given word, during MS Word editing-ADX – Agent for Morphologic Analysis of Lexical Entries in a Dictionary

In figure 3 we present a capture screen of using the ADX1 agent in editing the text in Microsoft Word. It displays the definition of the current word, but it also generates the synonyms, used in the application of some web searching rules, used by another intelligent agent, called ASR. The ASR agent will automatically compose some search strings to use for a web search engine, like Google, Yahoo, or other. For example, if the user will search the word zăpadă (snow) on Yahoo search engine, then one can also generate a search for the word nea (synonym of zăpadă) by using the following ASR rule: # Yahoo search IF http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=^X^&fr=yfp-t-309&toggle=1&cop=mss&ei=UTF-8 THEN http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=^Clasa(X)^&fr=yfp-t-309&toggle=1&cop=mss&ei=UTF-8

Figure 1. Linguistic analysis - ADX – Agent for Morphologic Analysis of Lexical Entries in a Dictionary

The first three analyses constitute an important phase, having as a result the obtaining of a phrase that we cannot say is incorrect in that language, e. g. “Copilul a mâncat bătaie”. It is hard to suppose, of course, that a child can have a “bataie” (“beating”) for his meal, but the problem is solvable from a semantic point of view, because “a mânca bătaie” is a phrasal verb having the meaning of “a fi bătut” (“to be beaten”). (The correct translation of the “Copilul a mâncat bătaie” is “The child has been beaten.”).

Figure 2. The structures of the two tables from the Dex Online database-ADX – Agent for Morphologic Analysis of Lexical Entries in a Dictionary

Dex Online is a project initiated and coordinated by Catalin Francu [3]. He intended to realise an online database for all the words in the Romanian language, using the main explanatory dictionaries, dictionaries of synonyms, neologisms, published by the Romanian Academy and other scientific forums. The database was completed by volunteers, similarly to the Wikipedia system. They actually transcribed the information from different important dictionaries, but many words have been electronically entered by two companies (Siveco and Litera International Publishing House).

Table 1. The declination of feminine nouns (after [4])-ADX — Agent for Morphologic Analysis of Lexical Entries in a Dictionary

An example of such searching trees for nouns of all genders (masculine, feminine, neuter) together with the entire analysis made by the ADX agent for the word “cepelor” is presented in figure 2. The pairs of numbers in brackets form lists of lines and columns from the inflections’ charts where endings from the top of the list are found. We have noted the zero ending with – (that is always the root of the tree) and the void list with * (Null/Nil).

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2024View details →

Concept list of Vietnamese based on the Intercontinental Dictionary Series (IDS)

<div> The list includes 1310 concepts for Vietnamese. The concepts are based on the items provided in the Intercontinental Dictionary Series (<a href="https://ids.clld.org/">IDS</a>, Key & Comrie 2023).  </div>

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2024View details →

English-Portuguese Dictionary of Verbal Collocations

This is the json-LD version of the data of Tagnin's English-Portuguese Dictionary of Verbal Collocations, which is available as a proof-of-concept interactive resource at <a href="https://mangalamresearch.shinyapps.io/EnglishPortugueseVerbalCollocations/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">https://mangalamresearch.shinyapps.io/EnglishPortugueseVerbalCollocations/</a> . This is still work in progress; comments and suggestions are most welcome. Contact me at seotagni@gmail.com. The conversion of the dictionary data and its display in the form of a digital dictionary were made possible thanks Ligeia Lugli, Tilak Balavijayan and the NEH-funded project Democratizing Digital Lexicography (HAA-290402-23). For more information about the criteria adopted in the dictionary, please go to the Word file included in this repository.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2019View details →

Database of Hokkien Dictionaries and Textbooks

Hokkien (a.k.a. Minnan 閩南話, Southern Min, Taiwanese) is a variety of Chinese spoken in the southern part of Fujian province (China), Taiwan and by a large number of overseas Chinese all over Southeast Asia. Hokkien dictionaries and textbooks have been published since the 16th century in a number of locations and in a variety of languages (Classical Chinese, Dutch, English, Hokkien, Japanese, Latin, Mandarin, Spanish) for purposes such as education for locals, Christian missionary work and colonial administration. In this post I would like to share a database project I created for the "Working with Digital Data for Historians" class taught by Prof. Tara Andrews at Uni Vienna in the autumn semester of 2018/19. The project work is based on my 3-years MA studies at Xiamen University (Fujian prov., China) and is connected to an article of mine (Xiamen at the Crossroads of Sino-Foreign Interaction During the Late Qing and Republican Periods: The Issue of Hokkien Phoneticization) already peer-reviewed and accepted for publication in the journal Crossroads - Studies on the History of Exchange Relations in the East Asian World. The database is an Excel spreadsheet-based SQL database containing 121 titles of Hokkien linguistic works, connected to relevant information (author, place/date of publishing, publisher, language, transcription method, etc.). Hereby, I submit the dump version of the database (a .sql file containing the SQL scheme and the data as well) and a zip collection containing further relevant materials (project description, original spreadsheets, SQL command scheme, .ipynb documentation of converting the Excel spreadsheets into the SQL database using Jupyter Notebook). Since during my research work I focused on the pre-WWII period, data regarding the post-WWII is highly insufficient. Therefore, the database is up for further expansion. (My e-mail address: sebestyen.hompot@outlook.com)

opencc-zeroSep 2024View details →

Coarse-Grained Sense Inventories Based on Semantic Matching between English Dictionaries

Abstract (our paper) WordNet is one of the largest handcrafted concept dictionaries visualizing word connections through semantic relationships. It is widely used as a word sense inventory in natural language processing tasks. However, WordNet's fine-grained senses have been criticized for limiting its usability. In this paper, we semantically match sense definitions from Cambridge dictionaries and WordNet and develop new coarse-grained sense inventories. We verify the effectiveness of our inventories by comparing their semantic coherences with that of Coarse Sense Inventory. The advantages of the proposed inventories include their low dependency on large-scale resources, better aggregation of closely related senses, CEFR-level assignments, and ease of expansion and improvement. Our inventories are publicly available for free use. Publication These datasets are part of our research results. If you make use of our datasets, please cite: <ul> <li>Masato Kikuchi, Masatsugu Ono, Toshioki Soga, Tetsu Tanabe, Tadachika Ozono. Coarse-Grained Sense Inventories Based on Semantic Matching between English Dictionaries. In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Advanced Informatics: Concepts, Theory and Applications (ICAICTA 2024). 6 pages, 2024.</li> </ul>

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2024View details →

Dataset and Data Dictionary for "Enhancing Consumer Satisfaction in Live Commerce: A Study of Middle-Aged Women's Cosmetics Purchases Using TAM, PVT, and SIT Models

This dataset is part of a study investigating the underexplored factors driving middle-aged Chinese women’s purchasing behavior in live commerce, particularly in the context of their decision-making amidst the rapid expansion of e-commerce. The study employs a comprehensive theoretical framework based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Perceived Value Theory (PVT), and Social Influence Theory (SIT). Data were collected through a structured survey administered to 653 women aged 40 to 59. The dataset captures key variables including ease of use, pricing, consumer trust, platform interactivity, and purchase satisfaction. These variables are essential for understanding the complex relationships that influence purchasing decisions in live-stream shopping environments. The dataset has been analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), revealing that factors such as ease of use, perceived value from competitive pricing, consumer trust, and real-time platform interactivity significantly enhance purchase satisfaction. Moreover, the results demonstrate that perceived value moderates these relationships, amplifying their effects under conditions of high perceived value. This dataset provides valuable insights into the psychological and social factors that shape e-commerce behavior, offering implications for optimizing platform design to promote consumer trust and long-term engagement. Keywords: Live commerce, Middle-aged women, Purchasing behavior, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Perceived Value Theory (PVT), Social Influence Theory (SIT), Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), Consumer trust, E-commerce.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2022View details →

Ivercori Dataset and dictionary. Ivermectin impact in COVID-19 pneumonia mortality and need of respiratory support

Dataset of IVERCORI and variables dictionary. IVERCORI is a propensity matched score retrospective study that analyses the impact of ivermectin in COVID-19 pneumonia in-hospital mortality and need of respiratory support: