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147 results for “earwigs”
Data from: Love them all: mothers provide care to foreign eggs in the European earwig Forficula auricularia
The rejection of foreign individuals is considered a central parameter in the evolution of social life. Within family units, parents are typically thought to reject foreign offspring to ensure that their investment into care is directed towards their own descendants. Whereas selection for such kin bias is expected to be high when parental care is extended and involves numerous and energetically costly behaviours, it can be reduced when the acceptance of foreigners provide subsequent benefits to offspring and when alternative parental strategies limit the risk of clutch parasitism. In this study, we investigated the outcome of these conflicting selection pressures in the European earwig. Our results overall demonstrate that mothers do not eliminate foreign eggs, provide the same level of care to both foreign and own eggs (egg grooming, egg defense and maternal return) and pay the same costs of care in terms of weight loss and immunity when tending each type of eggs. We also show that foreign and own eggs exhibit similar development time, hatching success and lead to comparable juvenile quality. Interestingly, our results reveal that tending eggs (of any origin) reduces mothers' weight loss during this long period, possibly due to egg cannibalism. Hence, these findings emphasize the difficulty to predict the occurrence of kin bias, and stress the need to broaden our knowledge on the net benefits of egg rejection for parents to better understand the general importance of kin bias in the evolution of pre-hatching parental care.
FIGURES 7–9 in A new species of Paradiplogynium (Acari: Diplogyniidae) from Titanolabis colossea (Dohrn) (Dermaptera: Anisolabididae), Australia's largest earwig
FIGURES 7–9. Paradiplogynium nahmani sp. n., female. 7, leg II; 8, leg III; 9, leg IV. Arrows designate an alternative interpretation of tarsal setae applicable to tarsi II–IV.
FIGURES 4–6 in A new species of Paradiplogynium (Acari: Diplogyniidae) from Titanolabis colossea (Dohrn) (Dermaptera: Anisolabididae), Australia's largest earwig
FIGURES 4–6. Paradiplogynium nahmani sp. n. 4, female chelicera; 5, male chelicera; 6, female leg I.
FIGURE 1 in A new species of Paradiplogynium (Acari: Diplogyniidae) from Titanolabis colossea (Dohrn) (Dermaptera: Anisolabididae), Australia's largest earwig
FIGURE 1. Titanolabis colossea (Dohrn), host specimen for Paradiplogynium nahmani sp. n. Host specimen length = 45 mm.
FIGURE 3 in A new species of Paradiplogynium (Acari: Diplogyniidae) from Titanolabis colossea (Dohrn) (Dermaptera: Anisolabididae), Australia's largest earwig
FIGURE 3. Sternoventral shield of Paradiplogynium nahmani sp. n., male. Marginal shields are not shown.
FIGURE 2 in A new species of Paradiplogynium (Acari: Diplogyniidae) from Titanolabis colossea (Dohrn) (Dermaptera: Anisolabididae), Australia's largest earwig
FIGURE 2. Sternal, genital and ventral shields of Paradiplogynium nahmani sp. n., female. Marginal shields are not shown.
FIGURE 2 in New Earwigs in Protodiplatyidae (Insecta: Dermaptera) from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of Northeastern China
FIGURE 2. Perissoderma triangulum gen. et sp. nov., holotype, No. CNU-DER-NN 2016001. A, line drawing of dorsal view. B, C, photos of part and counterpart. Scale bars: 2 mm.
FIGURE 1 in New Earwigs in Protodiplatyidae (Insecta: Dermaptera) from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of Northeastern China
FIGURE 1. Simplified geological map of Daohugou area at juncture of Liaoning, Hebei, and Inner Mongolia (after Gao & Ren 2006). 1, stratigraphic boundary; 2, unconformity; 3, provincial boundary; 4, location of geological section; 5, strike and dip; Chc, Changchougou Fm.; Chch, Chuanlinggou Fm.; Chd, Dahongyu Fm.; Cht, Tuanshanzi Fm.; Dms, Dalaiyingzi erosion surface; J2j, Jiulongshan Fm.; Ky, Yixian Fm.; Q, Quaternary; Mgn, Maanshan gneiss.
FIGURE 3 in New Earwigs in Protodiplatyidae (Insecta: Dermaptera) from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of Northeastern China
FIGURE 3. Abrderma gracilentum gen. et sp. nov., holotype, No. CNU-DER-NN 2016002. A, line drawing of dorsal view. B, C, photos of part and counterpart. D, pentamerous tarsus of hind leg. Scale bars: A‒C, 2 mm; D, 0.5 mm.
FIGURES 10–15 in Description and biology of Euborellia arcanum sp. nov., an alien earwig occupying greenhouses in Germany and Austria (Dermaptera: Anisolabididae)
FIGURES 10–15. Euborellia arcanum sp. nov. 10. Female with clutch of eggs. 11. 1st- instar nymph. 12. 2nd-instar nymph. 13. 3rd-instar nymph. 14. 4th-instar nymph. 15. 5th-instar nymph. All photographs from breeding culture.
FIGURES 1–9 in Description and biology of Euborellia arcanum sp. nov., an alien earwig occupying greenhouses in Germany and Austria (Dermaptera: Anisolabididae)
FIGURES 1–9. Euborellia arcanum sp. nov. 1. Habitus of male holotype. 2. Male penultimate sternite, ventral view. 3. Male genitalia. 4. Right paramere of male genitalia. 5. Detail of denticulated pads on the tip of genital lobe. 6. Tip of virga with seminal vesicle. 7. Female head and pronotum. 8. Female penultimate sternite, ventral view. 9. Ultimate tergite and forceps of female.
Supplementary material 1 from: Radek R, Wurzbacher C, Strassert JFH (2023) New nephridiophagid genera (Fungi, Chytridiomycota) in a mallow beetle and an earwig. MycoKeys 100: 245-260. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.111298
Infections of Podagrica spp. and Forficula auricularia with nephridiophagids (in Malpighian tubules) and other pathogens
Fig. 3 in A new genus of striped earwigs allied to Zigrasolabis in mid- Cretaceous Kachin amber (Dermaptera: Labidurida)
Fig. 3. Female of Tricholabidura elongata gen. et sp. nov., holotype, YKLP-AMB-003; D Image taken under green epifluorescence. Scale bars for A, 0.5 mm, for B̅E, 0.2 mm. (A), Abdominal sterna in ventral view. (B), Abdominal apex in ventral view. (C), Tarsi in ventral view. (D), Tarsi in ventral view (epifluorescence). (E), Line drawing of tarsi in ventral view (each leg labelled with a different colour). Abbreviations: ar - arolium; avc - anterior ventral cervical; cl - pretarsal claw; d - dorsal valvulae; f - cercal forceps; gp - gonapophyses; mst - mesosternum; p - pygidium; pst - prosternum; pvc - posterior ventral cervical; ta1̅3 - tarsomeres I̅III.
Fig. 1 in A new genus of striped earwigs allied to Zigrasolabis in mid- Cretaceous Kachin amber (Dermaptera: Labidurida)
Fig. 1. Female of Tricholabidura elongata gen. et sp. nov., holotype, YKLP-AMB-003; Scale bars for all - 1.0 mm. (A), Dorsal view. (B), Line drawing of A. (C), Ventral view. (D), Line drawing of C. Abbreviations: a - antenna; d - dorsal valvulae; f - forceps; gp - gonapophyses; hw - hind wing; mp - maxillary palpus; pr - pronotum; te - tegmina.
Fig. 2 in A new genus of striped earwigs allied to Zigrasolabis in mid- Cretaceous Kachin amber (Dermaptera: Labidurida)
Fig. 2. Female of Tricholabidura elongata gen. et sp. nov., holotype, YKLP-AMB-003; A, E Images taken under green epifluorescence; scale bars for all - 0.5 mm. (A), Dorsal view. (B), Line drawing of antenna in dorsal view. (C), Head in ventral view. (D), Line drawing of head in ventral view. Note the mouthparts consisting of maxillary palpus (blue), galea (orange red), lacinia (light green), labial palpus (yellow), and paraglossa (pink). (E), Tegmina and hind wing (arrow indicates setae). Abbreviation: ap - apical papilla; avc - anterior ventral cervical; e - compound eye; f - forceps; fr - frons; fl - flagellomeres; F1̅F28 - flagellomeres I̅XXVIII; hw - hind wing; lp - labial palpus; lr - labrum; mp - maxillary palpus; pe - pedicel; pg - paraglossa; pr - pronotum; pvc - posterior ventral cervical; te - tegmina; s - scape; su - submentum.
Effects of cadmium ingestion on reproduction and maternal egg care in the European earwig
<p>Dataset used in the study focusing on the effects of cadmium ingestion on reproduction and maternal egg care in the European earwig</p>
Heat waves during egg development alter maternal care and offspring quality in the European earwig
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
FIGURE 1 in A new species of Mecomera Audinet-Serville earwig (Dermaptera: Spongiphoridae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest
FIGURE 1. Mecomera ze sp. nov., male holotype. A) Dorsal habitus. B) Ventral habitus. C) Antennae, head and pronotum. D, E) Tenth tergite and base of cerci. F) Pygidium showing sculpture of posterior edge.
FIGURE 3 in A new species of Mecomera Audinet-Serville earwig (Dermaptera: Spongiphoridae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest
FIGURE 3. Mecomera ze sp. nov., male genitalia. A) Ventral view. B) Dorsal view. C) Ventral view in close up.
FIGURE 2 in A new species of Mecomera Audinet-Serville earwig (Dermaptera: Spongiphoridae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest
FIGURE 2. Mecomera ze sp. nov., female paratype. A) Dorsal habitus. B) Cerci. C, D) Tenth tergite and pygidium.
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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