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226 results for “equality”
Dataset for the paper "How to Work on Equality and Inclusion when Introducing Computational Thinking and Educational Robotics in Early Childhood Education: A Systematic Review"
<p>Resources for the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) about Computational Thinking and Educational Robotics in Early Childhood Education for fostering equality and inclusion. The SLR is related to the project "COEDUIN-Alfabetización digital y STEAM en edades tempranas: propuesta co-educativa inclusiva" funded by Fundación Caja Canarias and Fundación La Caixa (ref. 2020EDU08).</p> <p>The SLR covers papers in WoS and Scopus from 2011 to 2022.</p>
Forecasting species distributions: Correlation does not equal causation
<p><strong>Aim:</strong> Identifying the mechanisms influencing species' distributions is critical for accurate climate change forecasts. However, current approaches are limited by correlative models that cannot distinguish between direct and indirect effects.</p> <p><strong>Location: </strong>New Hampshire and Vermont, USA.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using causal and correlational models and new theory on range limits, we compared current (2014–2019) and future (2080s) distributions of ecologically important mammalian carnivores and competitors along range limits in the northeastern US under two global climate models (GCMs) and a high-emissions scenario (RCP8.5) of projected snow and forest biomass change.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Our hypothesis that causal models of climate-mediated competition would result in different distribution predictions than correlational models, both in the current and future periods, was well-supported by our results; however, these patterns were prominent only for species pairs that exhibited strong interactions. The causal model predicted the current distribution of Canada lynx (<em>Lynx canadensis</em>) more accurately, likely because it incorporated the influence of competitive interactions mediated by snow with the closely related bobcat (<em>Lynx rufus</em>). Both modeling frameworks predicted an overall decline in lynx occurrence in the central high elevation regions and increased occurrence in the northeastern region in the 2080s due to changes in land use that provided optimal habitat. However, these losses and gains were less substantial in the causal model due to the inclusion of an indirect buffering effect of snow on lynx.</p> <p><strong>Main conclusions:</strong> Our comparative analysis indicates that a causal framework, steeped in ecological theory, can be used to generate spatially-explicit predictions of species distributions. This approach can be used to disentangle correlated predictors that have previously hampered understanding of range limits and species' response to climate change.</p>
Data from: Not all mammalian small carnivores are equal: A global review of the research effort in urban areas
<p>Human population increase and anthropogenic land-use changes are impacting biodiversity globally. Information on their impacts on urban wildlife is becoming increasingly apparent. Despite an increasing trend in urban wildlife studies, a systematic assessment of mammalian small carnivores in urban areas is lacking. We evaluated urban studies in international peer-reviewed journals using a systematic review process. We assessed urban wildlife publications from 1970–2021 to quantify trends over time regarding the taxonomic family and geographical focus of publications across the globe. Urban small carnivore studies have increased progressively through the decades, with 87.2% of all studies conducted in the last 20 years. Geographically, we found that small carnivore studies were disproportionately conducted, with 77.0% of all studies taking place in either North America (46.5%) or Europe (30.5%). Furthermore, the United States of America (39.8%) and the United Kingdom (11.4%) contributed to 51.2% of all studies focused on small carnivores. We found seven carnivore families represented in urban studies, consisting of 76 species. Two canid species, <em>Vulpes vulpes</em> (21.9%) and <em>Canis latrans</em> (16.9%), accounted for 38.8% of all studies conducted on urban small carnivores. The majority of studies took place in mixed or urban areas (79.8%), with suburban and exurban zones explored to a lesser extent (16.6%). Animal behaviour was the most studied scientific topic (24.6%), with the least being species conservation (0.3%). Critical gaps persist in the research of small mammalian carnivores, particularly in rapidly urbanising areas of Asia, Africa, and South America. While the field of urban ecology will certainly continue to advance, we urge future research to adopt a multi-disciplinary stance that explores the landscape transitional zones, from the periphery of the urban core (sub-urban, peri-urban, and exurban) into natural systems; or urban mosaic landscapes with natural and managed green spaces as refugia. The importance of urban fringe and margin areas for small carnivores remains largely unclear.</p>
Simplified Preservation of Equal Pathways Solid Element
<p>The files contain the raw data of the experiments shown in the article: "Simple Preservation of Equal Pathways Solid Element". </p>
Demand-Side Constraints in Development: The Role of Market Size, Trade, and (In)Equality
<p>Data and replication code package for the paper "Demand-Side Constraints in Development: The Role of Market Size, Trade, and (In)Equality"</p>
Climate change does not equally affect temporal patterns of natural selection on reproductive timing across populations in two songbird species
<p>Climate change has led to changes in the strength of directional selection on seasonal timing. Understanding the causes and consequences of these changes is crucial to predicting the impact of climate change. But are observed patterns in one population generalisable to others, and can spatial variation in selection be explained by environmental variation among populations? We used long-term data (1955–2022) on blue and great tits co-occurring in four locations across the Netherlands to assess inter-population variation in temporal patterns of selection on laying date. To analyse selection, we combine reproduction and adult survival into a joined fitness measure. We found distinct spatial variation in temporal patterns of selection which overall acted towards earlier laying, and which was due to selection through reproduction rather than through survival. The underlying relationships between temperature, bird and caterpillar phenology were however the same across populations, and the spatial variation in selection patterns is thus caused by spatial variation in the temperatures and other habitat characteristics to which birds and caterpillars respond. This underlines that climate change is not necessarily equally affecting populations, but that we can understand this spatial variation, which enables us to predict climate change effects on selection for other populations.</p>
Study of an Orthotic Designed to Equalize Leg Lengths for Patients With Injuries Managed in Walking Boots
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03848949. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Dexmedetomidine Versus Fentanyl Following Pressure Equalization Tube Placement
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01188551. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Fields Of Effects Of Two Commercial Preparations Of Botulinum Toxin Type A At Equal Labeled Unit Doses
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01732809. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Daratumumab in Pediatric and Young Adult Participants Greater Than or Equal to (>=)1 and Less Than or Equal to (<=) 30 Years of Age With Relapsed/Refract
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03384654. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 10. Publications: 2.
High prevalence does not necessarily equal maintenance species: Avoiding biased claims of disease reservoirs when using surveillance data
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Optical traits perform equally well as directly-measured functional traits in explaining the impact of an invasive plant on litter decomposition
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Climate change does not equally affect temporal patterns of natural selection on reproductive timing across populations in two songbird species
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Data from: Not all weeds are created equal: a database approach uncovers differences in the sexual system of native and introduced weeds
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Data for: Prey resources are equally important as climatic conditions for predicting the distribution of a broad-ranged apex predator
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Data from: Density-independent predation affects migrants and residents equally in a declining partially migratory elk population
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Forecasting species distributions: Correlation does not equal causation
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Data from: Not all mammalian small carnivores are equal: A global review of the research effort in urban areas
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Data from: Dunnock social status correlates with sperm speed, but fast sperm does not always equal high fitness
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Data from: The abundance and distributional (in)equalities of forageable street tree resources in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.