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FIGURES 16–19. 16–18 in A further new species of Sarcofahrtiopsis Hall (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) associated with faeces of the disk-winged bat (Thyroptera Spix: Chiroptera) in Brazil and the redescription of the female terminalia of S. cuneata (Townsend)

FIGURES 16–19. 16–18. Puparium of Tricharaea spp. 16–17. Tricharaea (Sarcophagula) occidua (Fabricius). 16. Detail of cuticle, dorsal view. Scale bar = 100 µm. 17. Anal division, posterior view. Scale bar = 30 µm. 18. Tricharaea (Sarothromyia) femoralis (Schiner). Anal division, posterior view. Scale bar = 300 µm. 19. Sarcofahrtiopsis cupendipe sp. nov. Female, habitus lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 8–15 in A further new species of Sarcofahrtiopsis Hall (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) associated with faeces of the disk-winged bat (Thyroptera Spix: Chiroptera) in Brazil and the redescription of the female terminalia of S. cuneata (Townsend)

FIGURES 8–15. Puparium of Sarcofahrtiopsis cupendipe sp. nov. 8. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. 9. Cavity of the anal division, posterior view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. 10. Detached upper front piece, dorsal view. Scale bar = 100 µm. 11. Anterior spiracle. Scale bar = 20 µm. 12. Detached lower front piece, ventral view. Scale bar = 100 µm. 13. Posterior spiracle. Scale bar = 40 µm. 14. Lateral piles of thoracic segments, dorsolateral view. Scale bar = 100 µm. 15. Dorsomedian crest of anal division, dorsal view. Scale bar = 100 µm. (Abbreviations: ct = crest; pp = postanal process; sh = spiracular hair; ss = spiracular slit; tp = triangular process).

FIGURES 1–5 in A further new species of Sarcofahrtiopsis Hall (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) associated with faeces of the disk-winged bat (Thyroptera Spix: Chiroptera) in Brazil and the redescription of the female terminalia of S. cuneata (Townsend)

FIGURES 1–5. Sarcofahrtiopsis cupendipe sp. nov., male holotype. 1. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus, left lateral view. 2. Cerci, posterior view. 3. Right pregonite, postgonite and postgonal apodeme, lateral view. 4. Sternite 5. 5. Phallus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, except in Fig. 4 where it represents 0.3 mm. (Abbreviations: ap = postgonal apodeme; bp = basiphallus; dp = distiphallus; prg = pregonite; ptg = postgonite; ls = lateral stylus; ms = median stylus; sb = stylar base; ve = vesica).

FIGURES 6–7. Female terminalia, posterior view. 6 in A further new species of Sarcofahrtiopsis Hall (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) associated with faeces of the disk-winged bat (Thyroptera Spix: Chiroptera) in Brazil and the redescription of the female terminalia of S. cuneata (Townsend)

FIGURES 6–7. Female terminalia, posterior view. 6. Sarcofahrtiopsis cupendipe sp. nov., paratype. 7. Sarcofahrtiopsis cuneata (Townsend). Scale bars = 0.3 mm. (Abbreviations: ce = cercus; hy = hypoproct; sp = spiracle; spm = spermatheca; St = sternite; T = tergite; vp = vaginal plate).

FIGURES 22–25. Macrodiplosis pustularis. 22. Male flagellomere V. 23. Male terminalia, dorsal. 24. Female flagellomere VII. 25 in Description, host range and distribution of a new Macrodiplosis species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) that induces leaf-margin fold galls on deciduous Quercus (Fagaceae) with comparative notes on Palaearctic congeners

FIGURES 22–25. Macrodiplosis pustularis. 22. Male flagellomere V. 23. Male terminalia, dorsal. 24. Female flagellomere VII. 25. Ovipositor, lateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 18–21. P. thuja. 18. Female terminalia, dorsal. 19 in A new species of Axymyiidae (Diptera) from western North America and a key to the Nearctic species

FIGURES 18–21. P. thuja. 18. Female terminalia, dorsal. 19. Female terminalia, ventral. Abbreviations: C1, basal segment of cercus; C2, distal segment of cercus; S, sternite; T, tergite. 20. Male terminalia, ventral. Abbreviations: llg, lateral lobe of gonocoxite: gs, gonostylus: p, paramere. 21. Wing, female. Abbreviations: C, costa; Sc, subcosta; R, radius; M, media; CuA, anterior branch of cubitus; CuP, posterior branch of cubitus; A, anal vein.

FIGURES 55–59. Hybos, female terminalia. 55, 56. H in New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic Region

FIGURES 55–59. Hybos, female terminalia. 55, 56. H. mediasiaticus sp. nov.: 55. ventral view, 56. lateral view; 57. H. striatellus, ventral view; 58, 59. H. vagans: 58. ventral view, 59. lateral view. Abbreviations: c—cercus, fr—furca, T8, T10—tergites 8 and 10, S8, S10—sternites 8 and 10, respectively. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 48–54. Hybos, female terminalia. 48, 49. H in New data on the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Palaearctic Region

FIGURES 48–54. Hybos, female terminalia. 48, 49. H. andradei sp. nov.: 48. ventral view, 49. lateral view; 50. H. culiciformis, ventral view; 51, 52. H. femoratus: 51. lateral view, 52. posterior view; 53, 54. H. grossipes: 53. lateral view, 54. ventral view. Abbreviations: c—cercus, fr—furca, T8, T10—tergites 8 and 10, S8, S10—sternites 8 and 10, respectively. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 20–22. Auloceromyia pedunculata, female. 20. Female terminalia, dorsal view. 21. Genital fork, dorsal view. 22 in A new species of the rare Neotropical genus Auloceromyia Lindner, 1969 (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) and the first record of the male of A. pedunculata Pimentel & Pujol-Luz, 2000

FIGURES 20–22. Auloceromyia pedunculata, female. 20. Female terminalia, dorsal view. 21. Genital fork, dorsal view. 22. Genital fork, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; go, genital opening; pb, posterior bridge; pp, posterolateral process; st, sternite; tg, tergite.

FIGURE 11. Female terminalia showing the pouch structure, a in Taxonomy and biology of a new ambrosia gall midge Daphnephila urnicola sp. nov. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) inducing urn-shaped leaf galls on two species of Machilus (Lauraceae) in Taiwan

FIGURE 11. Female terminalia showing the pouch structure, a mycangium-like fungal spore-carrying organ, of Daphnephila urnicola sp. nov. The structure is covered by an enlarged sheath on the 7th abdominal sternite. A. Lateral view, scale bar= 0.5 mm. B. Ventral-lateral view, scale bar= 0.5 mm. P= pouch and SS= seventh sternite.

FIGURES 17–19. Protidricerus exilis. 17. Female. 18. Female terminalia, lateral view. 19 in Synopsis of subfamily Haplogleniinae Newman, 1853 in China (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae)

FIGURES 17–19. Protidricerus exilis. 17. Female. 18. Female terminalia, lateral view. 19. Female terminalia, ventral view.

FIGURES 26–31. Protidricerus japonicus. 26. Male. 27. Male genitalia, lateral view. 28. Male genitalia, ventral view. 29. Female. 30. Female terminalia, lateral view. 31 in Synopsis of subfamily Haplogleniinae Newman, 1853 in China (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae)

FIGURES 26–31. Protidricerus japonicus. 26. Male. 27. Male genitalia, lateral view. 28. Male genitalia, ventral view. 29. Female. 30. Female terminalia, lateral view. 31. Female terminalia, ventral view.

FIGURES 20–25. Protidricerus steropterus. 20. Male. 21. Male genitalia, lateral view. 22. Male genitalia, ventral view. 23. Female. 24. Female terminalia, lateral view. 25 in Synopsis of subfamily Haplogleniinae Newman, 1853 in China (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae)

FIGURES 20–25. Protidricerus steropterus. 20. Male. 21. Male genitalia, lateral view. 22. Male genitalia, ventral view. 23. Female. 24. Female terminalia, lateral view. 25. Female Terminalia, ventral view.

FIGURES 11–16. Protidricerus elwesii. 11. Male. 12. Male genitalia, lateral view. 13. Male genitalia, ventral view. 14. Female. 15. Female terminalia, lateral view. 16 in Synopsis of subfamily Haplogleniinae Newman, 1853 in China (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae)

FIGURES 11–16. Protidricerus elwesii. 11. Male. 12. Male genitalia, lateral view. 13. Male genitalia, ventral view. 14. Female. 15. Female terminalia, lateral view. 16. Female terminalia, ventral view.

FIGURES 7–9. Idricerus sogdianus McLachlan. 7. Female, dorsal view. 8. Female terminalia, lateral view. 9 in Synopsis of subfamily Haplogleniinae Newman, 1853 in China (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae)

FIGURES 7–9. Idricerus sogdianus McLachlan. 7. Female, dorsal view. 8. Female terminalia, lateral view. 9. Female terminalia, ventral view.

FIGURES 1–6. Idricerus decrepitus. 1. Male, dorsal view. 2. Male genitalia, lateral view. 3. Male genitalia, ventral view. 4. Female, dorsal view 5. Female terminalia, lateral view. 6 in Synopsis of subfamily Haplogleniinae Newman, 1853 in China (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae)

FIGURES 1–6. Idricerus decrepitus. 1. Male, dorsal view. 2. Male genitalia, lateral view. 3. Male genitalia, ventral view. 4. Female, dorsal view 5. Female terminalia, lateral view. 6. Female terminalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: ep = ectoprocts; ga = gonarcus; pa = parameres; plt =pelta; pv = pulvini; dv = distivalvae; id = interdens; lg = linguella; vv= ventrovalvae.

FIGURES 3–13. Antennomeres and terminalia. 3–4 in Discovery of second new species of the genus Spiniphilus Lin & Bi, and female of Heterophilus scabricollis Pu with its biological notes (Coleoptera: Vesperidae: Philinae: Philini)

FIGURES 3–13. Antennomeres and terminalia. 3–4) last four antennomeres of male. 3) S. spinicornis Lin & Bi; 4) S. xiaodongi sp. nov. 5–7) male terminalia of S. xiaodongi sp. nov. 5) tegmen; 6) median lobe; 7) tergite VIII and sternites VIII & IX. 8–13) female terminalia of Heterophilus scabricollis Pu, 1988. 8) sternite VIII, including spiculum ventral; 9–10) ovipositor; 11–13) spermatheca. a = ventral view, b = lateral view, c = ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Figs. 3, 4 and 11–13 not to scale.

FIGURE 3. Drymeia spp. A–D. Drymeia alpicola. A–C. Male terminalia. A. Lateral view. B. Postero-lateral view. C. Posterior view. D. Female head, lateral view. E in A review of the genus Drymeia Meigen, 1826 (Diptera: Muscidae) in Russia

FIGURE 3. Drymeia spp. A–D. Drymeia alpicola. A–C. Male terminalia. A. Lateral view. B. Postero-lateral view. C. Posterior view. D. Female head, lateral view. E. Drymeia longiseta (paratypes), Female head, lateral view. F–K. Drymeia chillcotti. F. Male head, anterior view. G. Mid femur. H–K. Male terminalia. H. Lateral view. I. Postero-lateral view. K. Posterior view.

FIGURES 21–40 in Description of the female terminalia of twenty species of Proconiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Argentina

FIGURES 21–40. First valvulae of ovipositor, apex (lateral view): 21—Acrogonia citrina, 22—Acrogonia virescens, 23—Anacuerna centrolinea, 24—Dechacona missionum, 25—Diestostemma ptolyca, 26—Egidemia speculifera, 27—Homalodisca ignorata, 28—Molomea cincta, 29—Molomea confluens, 30—Molomea consolida, 31—Molomea lineiceps, 32—Oncometopia expansa, 33—Oncometopia facialis, 34—Oncometopia tucumana, 35—Oncometopia venata, 36—Phera carbonaria, 37—Tapajosa doeringi, 38—Tapajosa rubromarginata, 39—Tapajosa similis, 40—Teletusa limpida. Scale: 0,1mm.

FIGURES 61–80 in Description of the female terminalia of twenty species of Proconiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Argentina

FIGURES 61–80. Second valvulae of ovipositor, apex (lateral view): 61—Acrogonia citrina, 62—Acrogonia virescens, 63—Anacuerna centrolinea, 64—Dechacona missionum, 65— Diestostemma ptolyca, 66—Egidemia speculifera, 67—Homalodisca ignorata, 68—Molomea cincta, 69—Molomea confluens, 70—Molomea consolida, 71—Molomea lineiceps, 72—Oncometopia expansa, 73—Oncometopia facialis, 74—Oncometopia tucumana, 75—Oncometopia venata, 76—Phera carbonaria, 77—Tapajosa doeringi, 78—Tapajosa rubromarginata, 79—Tapajosa similis, 80—Teletusa limpida. Scale: 0,1mm.