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Fig. 3 in Influence of Dardanelles outflow induced thermal fronts and winds on drifter trajectories in the Aegean Sea
Fig. 3: Drifter trajectories during the 2008 (A) and 2009 (B) experiments. The drifters of the northern triplets are indicated in magenta colour, while the drifters of the southern triplets are depicted in yellow colour. Depth colourbar is the same as in Figure 1.
Figure. Rhynchoglossum ampliatum (C.B.Clarke) B.L.Burtt. A, Habit; B, iNfloresceNce; C, flower (froNt view); D, calyx (dissected open); E, corolla (dissected open); F, stamens; G, pistil. Photographs of Momang Taram & Ojar Taku 808: A–B and D–G, M. Taram; C, D. Borah. in A CLARIFICATION OF THE STATUS OF RHYNCHOGLOSSUM LAZULINUM (GESNERIACEAE: DIDYMOCARPOIDEAE)
Figure. Rhynchoglossum ampliatum (C.B.Clarke) B.L.Burtt. A, Habit; B, iNfloresceNce; C, flower (froNt view); D, calyx (dissected open); E, corolla (dissected open); F, stamens; G, pistil. Photographs of Momang Taram & Ojar Taku 808: A–B and D–G, M. Taram; C, D. Borah.
Рис. 1. Bibio clavipes Meigen, 1818, генитаΛии самца:1 — генитаΛии ΔорсаΛьно;2 — вершина стернита 9 вентраΛьно; 3 — тергит 9 ΔорсаΛьно; 4 — гоностиΛь; 5 — церки и гипопрокт; 6 — эΔеагус и парамеры; 7 — раΔиаΛьный сектор крыΛа. УсΛовные обозначения: аed — эΔеагус; с — церки; ej. ap — апоΔема эΔеагуса; gcx — гонококсит; gst — гоностиΛь; gcx. ap — гонококсаΛьная апоΔема; hp — гипопрокт; pm — парамеры; br, rm — поперечные раΔиаΛьные жиΛки;mcu — меΔио-кубитаΛьная поперечная жиΛка;s — отрезок раΔиаΛьной жиΛки переΔ гΛазком; st — крыΛовой гΛазок Fig. 1. Bibio clavipes Meigen, 1818, male genitalia: 1 — genitalia dorsally; 2 — apex of sternite 9 ventrally; 3 — tergite 9 dorsally; 4 — gonostylus; 5 — cerci and hypoproct; 6 — aedeagus and paramers; 7 — radial section of wing. Abbreviations: аed — aedeagus; с — cerci; ej. ap — aedeagal apodeme; gcx — gonocoxite; gst — gonostylus; gcx. ap — gonocoxal apodeme; hp — hypoproct; pm — paramers; br, rm — transverse radial veins; mcu — medio-cubital vein; s — part of radial vein in front of stigma; st — stigma of wing in Rare and previously unknown species of the genus Bibio Geoffroy, 1764 of the Far East of Russia
Рис. 1. Bibio clavipes Meigen, 1818, генитаΛии самца:1 — генитаΛии ΔорсаΛьно;2 — вершина стернита 9 вентраΛьно; 3 — тергит 9 ΔорсаΛьно; 4 — гоностиΛь; 5 — церки и гипопрокт; 6 — эΔеагус и парамеры; 7 — раΔиаΛьный сектор крыΛа. УсΛовные обозначения: аed — эΔеагус; с — церки; ej. ap — апоΔема эΔеагуса; gcx — гонококсит; gst — гоностиΛь; gcx. ap — гонококсаΛьная апоΔема; hp — гипопрокт; pm — парамеры; br, rm — поперечные раΔиаΛьные жиΛки;mcu — меΔио-кубитаΛьная поперечная жиΛка;s — отрезок раΔиаΛьной жиΛки переΔ гΛазком; st — крыΛовой гΛазок Fig. 1. Bibio clavipes Meigen, 1818, male genitalia: 1 — genitalia dorsally; 2 — apex of sternite 9 ventrally; 3 — tergite 9 dorsally; 4 — gonostylus; 5 — cerci and hypoproct; 6 — aedeagus and paramers; 7 — radial section of wing. Abbreviations: аed — aedeagus; с — cerci; ej. ap — aedeagal apodeme; gcx — gonocoxite; gst — gonostylus; gcx. ap — gonocoxal apodeme; hp — hypoproct; pm — paramers; br, rm — transverse radial veins; mcu — medio-cubital vein; s — part of radial vein in front of stigma; st — stigma of wing
Рис. 3. А — гастроΛиты гуся беΛоΛобого (кварц и отΑеΛьные кристаΛΛы амфибоΛов), ХороΛьский район, сеΛо Сиваковка; Б — гастроΛиты из жеΛуΑка гуся беΛоΛобого (размерность кварцевых зерен), южный берег оз. Ханка Fig. 3. A — gastroliths of a white-fronted goose (quartz and individual crystals of amphiboles), Khorolsky District, Sivakovka village; Б — gastroliths from the stomach of a white-fronted goose (dimension of quartz grains), the southern shore of Lake Khanka in The mineral composition of gastroliths in the stomachs of Anatidae in Primorsky Region and the importance of silicon minerals in the physiology of birds
Рис. 3. А — гастроΛиты гуся беΛоΛобого (кварц и отΑеΛьные кристаΛΛы амфибоΛов), ХороΛьский район, сеΛо Сиваковка; Б — гастроΛиты из жеΛуΑка гуся беΛоΛобого (размерность кварцевых зерен), южный берег оз. Ханка Fig. 3. A — gastroliths of a white-fronted goose (quartz and individual crystals of amphiboles), Khorolsky District, Sivakovka village; Б — gastroliths from the stomach of a white-fronted goose (dimension of quartz grains), the southern shore of Lake Khanka
Fig. 4 in Parasite community dynamics in an invasive vole ‾ From focal introduction to wave front
Fig. 4. Statistical associations between ectoparasites and endoparasites infecting bank voles, Myodes glareolus. All associations are due to the presence of a coinfecting species, positive relationships are shown in black and negative relationships are in grey. The predicted absolute percentage change (see Methods for definition) of the dependent variable is given for each interaction. Parentheses identify whether the relationship is based on body mass (BM), host sex (S) or at the mid-point along the invasion wave (WM). Lice had a prevalence of less than 10% so were excluded from analyses.
Fig. 1 in Parasite community dynamics in an invasive vole ‾ From focal introduction to wave front
Fig. 1. Sampling sites of the invasive bank vole, Myodes glareolus, across the Republic of Ireland. Curraghchase and Adare are the focal point of introduction, Gort, Nenagh and Cashel are mid-wave, and Tuam, Birr and New Ross represent the invasion front. For all trapping sites along the invasion gradient (black = focal point of introduction, grey = mid-wave, and white = invasion front), bar charts depict the prevalence of each parasite and boxplots indicate the mean parasite abundance (log x +1), where boxes indicate the mean, and lines the 95% confidence intervals.
Fig. 3 in Parasite community dynamics in an invasive vole ‾ From focal introduction to wave front
Fig. 3. Parasite interactivity index from eight sampling sites at three points along an invasion gradient (black = focal point of introduction, grey = mid-wave, and white = invasion front) in the Republic of Ireland. Boxes represent upper and lower quartile, with median indicated, with bars representing maximum and minimum range.
Fig. 2 in Parasite community dynamics in an invasive vole ‾ From focal introduction to wave front
Fig. 2. Parasite abundance of the invasive bank vole, Myodes glareolus, from eight locations at three points along an invasion gradient (black = focal point of introduction, grey = mid-wave, and white = invasion front) in the Republic of Ireland. Boxes represent upper and lower quartile, with median indicated, with bars representing maximum and minimum range.
Radiative-transfer dataset for "Distilling machine learning's added value: Pareto fronts in atmospheric applications"
<p>This dataset goes with the journal paper "Distilling machine learning's added value: Pareto fronts in atmospheric applications" by T. Beucler, A. Grundner, S. Shamekh, P. Ukkonen, M. Chantry, and R. Lagerquist.</p> <p>Subdirectory "training" contains unnormalized (in physical units) training data. Subdirectories "validation" and "testing" contain unnormalized validation and testing data. Subdirectory "training/for_pareto_paper_2024/simple" contains training data from the simple (clear-sky) dataset discussed in the paper; subdirectory "training/for_pareto_paper_2024/complex" contains training data from the complex (multi-cloud) dataset discussed in the paper. Subdirectories "validation/for_pareto_paper_2024/simple" and "validation/for_pareto_paper_2024/complex" are analogous but for the validation data; subdirectories "testing/for_pareto_paper_2024/simple" and "testing/for_pareto_paper_2024/complex" are analogous but for the testing data.</p> <p>Subdirectories beginning with "normalized_predictors" -- "normalized_predictors/training", "normalized_predictors/validation", "normalized_predictors/testing", "normalized_predictors/training/for_pareto_paper_2024/simple", "normalized_predictors/training/for_pareto_paper_2024/complex", etc. -- are analogous to the above but containing normalized predictors (in z-scores rather than physical units).</p> <p>Every file -- after unzipping, so that the extension is ".nc" rather than ".nc.gz" -- can be read by `example_io.read_file` in the ml4rt library (https://github.com/thunderhoser/ml4rt).</p>
Figure 10.a. Simulation's display: The characters "\__/" represents the front part of the car that should pass through the string "....==..=.==..==" representing the range of obstacles-Designing a Growing Functional Modules "Artificial Brain"
<p>Once performed the design and configuration, the controller and the local application are<br> executed by pressing the corresponding button. In case of a local simulation, two terminal windows<br> are generated. The first one, localized on the left side of the screen (figure 10.a), displays the<br> behavior of the simulation; the second one, localized on the right side of the screen (figure 10.b),<br> displays the behavior of the controller. Both application run concurrently and their respective<br> contents allow the user to observe and monitor the control session. The last text line of figure 10.b<br> displays the set of commands at cycle 201.</p>
Figure 8. Prototype Front-End-Generative Learning Objects Instantiated with Random Numbers Based Expressions
<p>We modeled classes for each AGLO section: scenario, theory, questions, and<br> feedbacks. We modeled domain specific classes for the learned concepts like trees and graphs<br> having generative methods controllable through parameters.<br> Figure 8 depicts our prototype front-end.</p>
Figure 5. A front view of the "Mary and John Gray Library"-Modeling, Designing, and Implementing an Avatar-based Interactive Map
<p>Figure 5 represents the avatar standing outside and in front of the Mary and John Gray Library after selecting the option “Library”. The library’s main purpose is to facilitate students with a variety of scholarly information within the overall composition of the University’s stated mission. Figure 5 shows the path generated by A* algorithms with a red color.</p>
BRAIN Journal-Participative Teaching with Mobile Devices and Social Networks for K-12 Children-Figure 4. Augmented Reality with video movie and social media (a vertical loom in front of two reconstructed kilns and a wall of a Roman villa rustica)
<p>The third stage was represented by the 3D virtual reconstruction process of the historical contexts, in our case a prehistoric village and a complete Roman villa rustica, with the help of students from the Design Department, NUA, coordinated by Professor Arch. Andreea Hasnaş. The AR application was created and tested on two commercial AR platforms, Layar and Junaio, and recently moved on the Aurasma platform (https://www.aurasma.com/). The POIs were augmented with the 3D virtual reconstructions, and also with 2D images and videos representing 3D virtual tours and technological processes (Figures 3, 4, 5). The AR application was connected to teachers’ emails and to Twitter, Facebook and Google+ project’s pages. </p>
DL-FRONT MERRA-2 vectorized weather fronts over North America, 1980-2018 (netCDF format)
<p>DL-FRONT is a Deep Learning Neural Network (DLNN) that was trained to detect weather fronts using spatial grids of near-surface atmospheric variables. The dataset is composed of <a href="http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/docs/">netCDF-4</a> files. Each file contains one year of hourly geospatial data grids describing the locations of four types of weather fronts—cold front, warm front, stationary front, and occluded front, over the time span 1980-2018.</p> <p>This dataset is the product of processing data from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) <a href="https://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov/reanalysis/MERRA-2/">Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2</a> (MERRA-2). DL-FRONT processed MERRA-2 hourly data grids of instantaneous measures of air pressure reduced to mean sea level, air temperature at 2 meters, specific humidity at 2 meters, and wind velocity at 10 meters over the time span 1980 - 2018 to produce this dataset. The original MERRA-2 data were resampled at 1 degree resolution over the spatial range 31W - 171W x 10N - 77N using bicubic interpolation.</p> <p>At each hourly time step the network produced a set of spatial grids with the same resolution and spatial range as the input, one for each of the five categories mentioned above. Each cell in a spatial grid for a given category records the network-assigned probability (from 0.0 to 1.0) that the cell is in a weather front boundary region of that category (or, for the "no front" category, the probability that the cell is not in any weather front boundary region).</p> <p>Each weather front probability map was then processed to obtain polyline skeletons of the weather front boundary regions found by DL-FRONT. These vector representations of the fronts were then written to JSON files—one file for each hour. These front polylines were then rasterized into geospatial data grids and stored by year into netCDF-4 files that conform to the <a href="http://cfconventions.org/">Climate and Forecast Metadata Conventions</a>. The front data in each file is stored in a netCDF variable with dimensions (time, front type, y, x), where x and y are geospatial dimensions. There is a 2D geospatial data grid for each time step for each of the 4 front types—cold, warm, stationary, and occluded.</p> <p>There are two large groupings of the netCDF files. One group uses a data grid based on the <a href="https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/model-data/model-datasets/north-american-regional-reanalysis-narr">North American Regional Reanalysis</a> (NARR) <a href="https://www.nco.ncep.noaa.gov/pmb/docs/on388/tableb.html#GRID221">grid</a>, which is a Lambert Conformal Conic projection coordinate reference system (CRS) centered over North America. The NARR grid is quite close the the spatial range of data displayed on the WPC workstations used to perform surface analysis and identify front locations. The native NARR grid has grid cells which are 32 km on each side. Our grid covers the same extents with cells that are 96 km on each side.</p> <p>The other group uses a 1° latitude/longitude data grid centered over North America with extents 171W – 31W / 10N – 77 N. The files in this group are identified by the name MERRA2, because they were used with data from the NASA MERRA-2 dataset, which uses a latitude/longitude data grid.</p> <p>There are a number of files within each group. The files all follow the naming convention merra2_[masked]_<grid>_<n>wide_<year>.nc, where [masked] indicates that the presence of the word <em>masked</em> is optional and <grid> is either <em>merra2-1deg</em> or <em>narr-96km</em>. The the sequence <n>wide indicates the width with which the fronts were drawn, and <year> is the year for the data stored in the file.</p> <p>The files marked as masked had a mask applied to the data grids that corresponded to the envelope of the geospatial region where there are, on average, 40 or more front crossing of any type per year, as determined using the <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2651361">Coded Surface Bulletin </a>dataset.</p> <p>The <n>wide portion of the file names takes two forms—<em>1wide</em> and <em>3wide</em>. The fronts in the <em>1wide</em> files were rasterized by drawing the front polylines with a width of one grid cell. The fronts in the <em>3wide</em> files were rasterized by drawing the front polylines with a width of 3 grid cells.</p> <p>Within each grid group, there are four subsets of files:</p> <ul> <li>merra2_masked_<grid>_1wide_<year>.nc</li> <li>merra2_masked_<grid>_3wide_<year>.nc</li> <li>merra2_<grid>_1wide_<year>.nc</li> <li>merra2_<grid>_3wide_<year>.nc</li> </ul>
PLATE XIV Ornithomius altus, Lambe. Fig. l. Posterior dorsal vertebra, viewed from the left, natural size. Page 50 Fig. 2. Caudal vertebral., superior view, natural size. Page 52. Fig. The same, inferior view. Fig. 4. The same, left lateral view. Fig. The saule, posterior view. Fig. G. Distal end of iuetzttarszil III. of left pes, viewed from the front; natural size. Page 50. Fig. 7. The same, posterior view. Fig. ö. Terminal phalanx of pes, side view, natural size. Page 50. Fig. Ü. The same, posterior view. Fig. lo. 'Terminal phalanx of manus, side view; natural size. Page Õf. Fig. ll. The same, posterior view. Fig. 12. - Interior tooth, provisionally associated with O. altus, side view, natural size. Page 53. Fig. 13. Posterior view of the saure, showing the minute deııticulııtioııs on one of the two posterior gariugu, neural spine s, pim-zygapopliysis É, postzygapophysis, n, neural arch, J, diapophysis, _/, facet for chevron hone L', neural canal, c, posterior articular' face of ccntruin. in New genera and species from the Belly River Series (mid-Cretaceous)
PLATE XIV Ornithomius altus, Lambe. Fig. l. Posterior dorsal vertebra, viewed from the left, natural size. Page 50 Fig. 2. Caudal vertebral., superior view, natural size. Page 52. Fig. The same, inferior view. Fig. 4. The same, left lateral view. Fig. The saule, posterior view. Fig. G. Distal end of iuetzttarszil III. of left pes, viewed from the front; natural size. Page 50. Fig. 7. The same, posterior view. Fig. ö. Terminal phalanx of pes, side view, natural size. Page 50. Fig. Ü. The same, posterior view. Fig. lo. 'Terminal phalanx of manus, side view; natural size. Page Õf. Fig. ll. The same, posterior view. Fig. 12. - Interior tooth, provisionally associated with O. altus, side view, natural size. Page 53. Fig. 13. Posterior view of the saure, showing the minute deııticulııtioııs on one of the two posterior gariugu, neural spine s, pim-zygapopliysis É, postzygapophysis, n, neural arch, J, diapophysis, _/, facet for chevron hone L', neural canal, c, posterior articular' face of ccntruin.
FIu.'2l. —A, front \' ie \\' of right femur of Trachodon selwyni, from Red Deer river B, front _ view of _ right femnr of Iguanodon 1mantelli, from the \Veahlen of England One-sixteenth naturalsize. ¡ahead ggreat trochantel' m, third trochanter; c. inner condyle. e ' ~ in New genera and species from the Belly River Series (mid-Cretaceous)
FIu.'2l. —A, front \' ie \\' of right femur of Trachodon selwyni, from Red Deer river B, front _ view of _ right femnr of Iguanodon 1mantelli, from the \Veahlen of England One-sixteenth naturalsize. ¡ahead ggreat trochantel' m, third trochanter; c. inner condyle. e ' ~
Data for "Inexperienced preys know when to flee or to freeze in front of a threat"
<p>Dataset for the manuscript: "<strong>Inexperienced preys know when to flee or to freeze in front of a threat</strong>” (Accepted for publication in PNAS in October 2019).</p> <p> </p> <p>The file contains:</p> <p>1/ Data related to Experiment 1 (Looming <em>vs </em>Sweeping stimuli): ‘Speed during (%)’, ‘Speed after (%), ‘Distance traveled during the 30 s following the stimulus offset’</p> <p>2/ Data related to Experiment 2 (Looming <em>vs </em>Receding stimuli): ‘Speed during (%)’, ‘Speed after (%), ‘Distance traveled during the 30 s following the stimulus offset’</p> <p>3/ Data related to Experiment 3 (Looming <em>vs </em>Dimming stimuli): ‘Speed during (%)’, ‘Speed after (%), ‘Distance traveled during the 30 s following the stimulus offset’</p> <p>4/ Data related to the determination of the initiation of the escape in response to the looming stimulus (point by point % of point speed variation during the looming displays)</p>
Text-fig. 8. Za Hájovnou Cave. Section ZH P-7a (Chodba naděje (= Corrridor of Hope), front longitudinal profile). in The Unique Record Of Za Hájovnou Cave
Text-fig. 8. Za Hájovnou Cave. Section ZH P-7a (Chodba naděje (= Corrridor of Hope), front longitudinal profile).
Explanation of Plate I. Figure 1.—Left tibia of Ornithomimus velox, Marsh; A, front view; b, distal end; c, transverse section. Figure 2.—Left metatarsals of same specimen; A, front view; b, proximal ends; c, transverse section; d, distal ends. Figure 3.—Phalanges of second digit of same foot; front view, a, first phalange; b, second phalange; c, third, or terminal phalange. Figure 4.—Left metacarpals of same species, perhaps of smaller individual; front view. Figure 5.—Left tibia of young Ostrich (Struthio camelus, Linn.); a, front view; b, distal end. The separate calcaneum was first observed by the writer's assistant, Dr. G-. Baur, who prepared the specimen. Figure 6.—Left metatarsals of young turkey (Meleagris gallipavo, Linn.); a, front view; b, proximal ends. a, astragalus; as, ascending process of astragalus; c, calcaneum; f, fibula; f' face for fibula; II, second metatarsal; III, third metatarsal; iv, fourth metatarsal. Figures 1-4 are one-third natural size, and figures 5 and 6, one-half natural size. in Description of new dinosaurian reptiles
Explanation of Plate I. Figure 1.—Left tibia of Ornithomimus velox, Marsh; A, front view; b, distal end; c, transverse section. Figure 2.—Left metatarsals of same specimen; A, front view; b, proximal ends; c, transverse section; d, distal ends. Figure 3.—Phalanges of second digit of same foot; front view, a, first phalange; b, second phalange; c, third, or terminal phalange. Figure 4.—Left metacarpals of same species, perhaps of smaller individual; front view. Figure 5.—Left tibia of young Ostrich (Struthio camelus, Linn.); a, front view; b, distal end. The separate calcaneum was first observed by the writer's assistant, Dr. G-. Baur, who prepared the specimen. Figure 6.—Left metatarsals of young turkey (Meleagris gallipavo, Linn.); a, front view; b, proximal ends. a, astragalus; as, ascending process of astragalus; c, calcaneum; f, fibula; f' face for fibula; II, second metatarsal; III, third metatarsal; iv, fourth metatarsal. Figures 1-4 are one-third natural size, and figures 5 and 6, one-half natural size.
Fig. 1. A in Systematics Of The Indo-West Pacific Broad-Fronted Fiddler Crabs (Crustacea: Ocypodidae: Genus Uca)
Fig. 1. A Bayesian inference (BI) tree of the Indo-West Pacific (IWP broad-fronted (BF) fiddler crabs (subgenera Austruca, Paraleptuca and Cranuca) and the comparative taxa (the American Minuca and Leptuca, the eastern Atlantic Afruca, and IWP narrow-fronted Tubuca, Australuca and Gelasimus), based on the combined 16S rRNA, cytochrome oxidase subunit I genes (COI) and 28S rRNA. For the details of specimens see Table 1. Probability values at the nodes represent support values for BI and maximum likelihood (ML). The doted lined block means the Uca lactea complex. For the clade of "Minuca & Leptuca", the species names with gray block belong to the subgenus Minuca, and the remaining species belong to the subgenus Leptuca.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.