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TYPES: Male holotype from Panama: Panama: Parque Nacional Altos de Campana, 1 hectare PANCODING Inventory, 895 m, 8.68333°, -79.92972°, June 14–19, 2007, M. Arnedo, D. Dimitrov, G. Hormiga, F. Labarque, M. Ramírez, deposited in MIUP, PBI_OON 42313; same data, 1 male paratype deposited in MACN-Ar 29895, PBI_OON 42312. ETYMOLOGY: A noun in apposition; in Greek religion and mythology, Pan is the god of the wild natural world, of shepherds, flocks, and mountains, and of hunting and rustic music. He has hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat, and the name is here employed to note the large mac- rosetae at the eye region of males that resemble the horns in some illustrations of this god. DIAGNOSIS: This is one of the most autapomor- phic species from the Americas; males have the labium fused with the sternum (fig. 34B), small chelicerae, shorter than the endite length, with anterior blunt projections, and directed backward in lateral view (fig. 34D, E); clypeus directed back- ward (fig. 34D); two light areas on the sternum just below the endites (fig. 34B), carapace almost flat in lateral view and two strong macrosetae at the eye region, pointing forward (fig. 34C–E). Other characters of the male palp, such as the presence of two apophyses, also distinguish this species from others (fig. 38D–F). MALE (PBI_OON 42312): Total length 1.00. Habitus as in figure 34A–C. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: Carapace orange, with brown stripe along in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
TYPES: Male holotype from Panama: Panama: Parque Nacional Altos de Campana, 1 hectare PANCODING Inventory, 895 m, 8.68333°, -79.92972°, June 14–19, 2007, M. Arnedo, D. Dimitrov, G. Hormiga, F. Labarque, M. Ramírez, deposited in MIUP, PBI_OON 42313; same data, 1 male paratype deposited in MACN-Ar 29895, PBI_OON 42312. ETYMOLOGY: A noun in apposition; in Greek religion and mythology, Pan is the god of the wild natural world, of shepherds, flocks, and mountains, and of hunting and rustic music. He has hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat, and the name is here employed to note the large mac- rosetae at the eye region of males that resemble the horns in some illustrations of this god. DIAGNOSIS: This is one of the most autapomor- phic species from the Americas; males have the labium fused with the sternum (fig. 34B), small chelicerae, shorter than the endite length, with anterior blunt projections, and directed backward in lateral view (fig. 34D, E); clypeus directed back- ward (fig. 34D); two light areas on the sternum just below the endites (fig. 34B), carapace almost flat in lateral view and two strong macrosetae at the eye region, pointing forward (fig. 34C–E). Other characters of the male palp, such as the presence of two apophyses, also distinguish this species from others (fig. 38D–F). MALE (PBI_OON 42312): Total length 1.00. Habitus as in figure 34A–C. CEPHALOTHO- RAX: Carapace orange, with brown stripe along
Figs 38-40 in On the Staphylinidae of the Greek island Karpathos (Insecta Coleoptera)
Figs 38-40: Cephennium kerpense nov.sp.: (38) aedeagus in ventral view; (39) aedeagus in dorsal view; (40) aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
Figs 42-50 in On the Staphylinidae of the Greek island Karpathos (Insecta Coleoptera)
Figs 42-50: Oxypoda bistirpata nov.sp.: (41) habitus; (42) forebody; (43) antenna; (44) posteromedian portion of pronotum; (45) median portion of abdominal tergites VI-VII; (46-47) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; (48) median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; (49) paramere; (50) spermatheca. Scale bars: 41: 1.0 mm; 42: 0.5 mm; 43-45, 49: 0.2 mm; 46-48, 50: 0.1 mm.
Figs 23-30 in On the Staphylinidae of the Greek island Karpathos (Insecta Coleoptera)
Figs 23-30: Medon carpathius nov.sp.: (23) forebody; (24) median portion of head; (25) median portion of pronotum; (26) male sternite VII; (27) male sternite VIII; (28) aedeagus in lateral view; (29); apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view; (30) apical internal structure in lateral view. Scale
Fig. 31 in On the Staphylinidae of the Greek island Karpathos (Insecta Coleoptera)
Fig. 31: Type locality of Cephennium kerpense nov.sp., Euconnus kerpensis nov.sp., and Stenichnus kerpensis nov.sp. (sample number 12).
Figs 11-21 in On the Staphylinidae of the Greek island Karpathos (Insecta Coleoptera)
Figs 11-21: Oxypoda bicornuta nov.sp.: (11) habitus; (12) forebody; (13) antenna; (14) sutural portion of elytra; (15) median portion of abdominal tergite VII; (16-17) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; (18) median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; (19) base of median lobe in ventral view; (20) paramere; (21) spermatheca. Scale bars: 11: 1.0 mm; 12: 0.5 mm; 13-15, 20: 0.2 mm; 16-19, 21: 0.1 mm.
Figs 1-9 in On the Staphylinidae of the Greek island Karpathos (Insecta Coleoptera)
Figs 1-9: Oxypoda schminkei: (1) habitus; (2) forebody; (3) median portion of head; (4) antenna; (5) right elytron; (6) median portion of abdominal tergites III-IV; (7) median portion of abdominal tergites V-VII; (8) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; (9) spermatheca. Scale bars: 1: 1.0 mm; 2, 4: 0.2 mm; 3, 5-9: 0.1 mm.
Map 1 in On the Staphylinidae of the Greek island Karpathos (Insecta Coleoptera)
Map 1: Geographic position of Karpathos (left) and sample plots in Karpathos (right). Plots where no Staphylinidae were found are omitted. The numbers correspond to the sample numbers in Tab. 1.
Figs 32-37 in On the Staphylinidae of the Greek island Karpathos (Insecta Coleoptera)
Figs 32-37: Cephennium kerpense nov.sp. (32), Euconnus kerpensis nov.sp. (33-34), and Stenichnus kerpensis nov.sp. (35-37): (32-33, 35) habitus; (34, 37) aedeagus in dorsal view; (36) male head and pronotum. Scale bars: 32-33, 35: 0.5 mm; 34, 36-37: 0.1 mm.
Figure 2. Phylogenetic relationships among the 29 in Molecular phylogeny and phylogeography of the Greek populations of the genus Orthometopon (Isopoda, Oniscidea) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences
Figure 2. Phylogenetic relationships among the 29 specimens of Orthometopon species. Individuals from two other terrestrial isopod species were used as outgroup taxa: Ligidium sp. and Armadillidium vulgare. Phylogenetic analyses, maximum parsimony (MP), maximum likelihood (ML), and Bayesian inference (BI), all produced trees with the same topology. Only the BI tree is presented here. Numbers above the branches indicate bootstrap values in the MP and ML analyses, respectively (MP/ML). Numbers below the branches indicate the posterior probabilities of the Bayesian analysis (BI).
Figure 1 in Molecular phylogeny and phylogeography of the Greek populations of the genus Orthometopon (Isopoda, Oniscidea) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences
Figure 1. Map showing the sampling localities of the 29 specimens used for the DNA analysis. The numbers correspond to those listed in Table 1.
Stavronikita Monastery Greek handwritten document Collection no.79
<p>It comprises manuscripts made of paper, written in the 16th century and its dimensions are 220X165 mm. The manuscript is embellished with epititles and red initials. Tachygraphical symbols and abbreviations are encountered in the manuscript as well. The dataset of XΦ79 consists of 803 lines of text containing 4389 words (2069 unique words) that are distributed over 40 scanned handwritten text pages.<br> For each page, a PageXML is provided containing the following ground-truth:</p> <p>1) Text region polygon coordinates<br> 2) Text line polygon coordinates with the corresponding transcription text<br> 3) Word polygon coordinated with the corresponding transcription text</p>
Stavronikita Monastery Greek handwritten document Collection no.114
<p>It comprises manuscripts made of paper, written at the end of the 15th century and its dimensions are 218X150 mm. In various pages, we find red initials and epititles which enrich the manuscript’s decoration. <br> The dataset of ΧΦ114 consists of 1051 lines of text containing 5467 (2877 unique words) words that are distributed over 44 scanned handwritten text pages. <br> For each page, a PageXML is provided containing the following ground-truth:</p> <p>1) Text region polygon coordinates<br> 2) Text line polygon coordinates with the corresponding transcription text<br> 3) Word polygon coordinated with the corresponding transcription text </p>
Stavronikita Monastery Greek handwritten document Collection no.53
<p>The collection is one of the oldest Stavronikita Monastery on Mount Athos. It is a parchment, four-gospel manuscript which has been written between 1301 and 1350. It comprises 54 pages with dimensions that are approximately 250x185 mm. The script is elegant minuscule and the use of majuscule letters is rare. Tachygraphical symbols and abbreviations are encountered in the manuscript as well. Furthermore, the manuscript is enriched with chrysography, elegant epititles and initials. The dataset of ΧΦ53 consists of 1038 lines of text containing 5592 words (2374 unique words) that are distributed over 54 scanned handwritten text pages.</p>
Dataset for Named Entity Recognition and Entity Linking from Greek Wikipedia Events
<p>An automated benchmark dataset for (Named Entity Recognition) NER and (Named Entity Linking) NEL tools, based on Greek Wikipedia events pages.</p> <p>Note: This data includes data from the following sources:<br> - Wikipedia el.wikipedia.org</p> <p><strong>Description</strong></p> <p>The dataset is provided in the form of three JSON-formatted subsets i.e., train, validation and test in an analogy of 70-20-10. The current version of the dataset contains 18,617 events annotated with 40,798 entity mentions and 36,189 links to elWikipedia (and wikidata ids). The dataset contains annotations belonging to 8 entity types: person, organization, location, gpe, event, facility, product and work of art.</p> <table> <caption>Overall dataset statistics</caption> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col"> </th> <th scope="col">Docs</th> <th scope="col">Tokens</th> <th scope="col">Sentences</th> <th scope="col">Surface Mentions</th> <th scope="col">Valid Links</th> <th scope="col">Red Links</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Train</strong></td> <td>13,031</td> <td>332,077</td> <td>16,927</td> <td>28,593</td> <td>25,365</td> <td>3,228</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Validation</strong></td> <td>3,722</td> <td>94,746</td> <td>4,844</td> <td>8,168</td> <td>7,240</td> <td>928</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Test</strong></td> <td>1,862</td> <td>47,450</td> <td>2,427</td> <td>4,037</td> <td>3,584</td> <td>453</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Total</strong></td> <td>18,617</td> <td>474,361</td> <td>24,200</td> <td>40,798</td> <td>36,189</td> <td>4,609</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>Example</strong></p> <p>A record example is given below.</p> <p>{</p> <p>"json_file": "February 2012_39_0 events",<br> "text": "Sudan and South Sudan sign non-aggression pact.",<br> "ground_truth_mentions": [<br> {"start": 0, "end": 4, "surface_mention": "Sudan", "mention_type": "GPE"},<br> {"start": 10, "end": 20, "surface_mention": "South Sudan", "mention_type": "GPE"}<br> ],<br> "ground_truth_links": [<br> {"enwiki": "Sudan","wikidata": "Q1049"},<br> {"enwiki": "South_Sudan", "wikidata": "Q958"}<br> ]<br> }</p> <p><strong>Code</strong></p> <p><a href="https://gitlab.isl.ics.forth.gr/debatelab/elwiki_events_benchmark">https://gitlab.isl.ics.forth.gr/debatelab/elwiki_events_benchmark</a></p> <p><strong>Acknowledgments</strong></p> <p>This work has received funding from the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (HFRI) and the General Secretariat for Research and Technology (GSRT), under grant agreement No 4195.</p>
Ancient Greek Fasttext Word Embeddings
<p>Word embeddings generated with Fasttext and 1 GB of Ancient Greek texts. These embeddings were produced for the study of social networks and social semantics in ancient Greece by the Diogenet project at the University of San Diego, California. </p>
Dataset for Paper: A System for Processing and Recognition of Greek Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Documents
<p>Dataset for the paper: "A System for Processing and Recognition of Greek Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Documents", P. Kaddas, K. Palaiologos, B. Gatos, V. Katsouros, K. Christopoulou, 17th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), San Jose, California, USA</p> <p>The dataset consists of 57 pages from the third edition of the Greek New Testament published by Robert Estienne (1503–1559), who was appointed “Royal Typographer” by the King of France François I (1494–1547). Robert Estienne produced this edition in 1550 using the grecs du roi typeface, produced by Claude Garamont on the basis of the Greek minuscule style of the calligrapher Angelos Vergikios (1505–1569) from Crete, who active copying Greek manuscripts in Venice and France. The dataset consists of 2045 cropped text line images in .png format with their corresponding OCR in .txt format, where 1431 used for training, 204 for validation and 410 for test. Initial images acquired from: https://bibles-online.net/flippingbook/1550/</p>
Greek Theatre of Tyndari: auralized binaural tracks
<ul> <li><em>IPHIGENIA-Singer_rotation_Receiver_1-Source_1.wav</em> (The singer starts singing by pointing at receiver R1, makes two turns around herself in a clockwise direction and finishes by pointing at receiver R1 again)</li> <li><em>IPHIGENIA-Singer_rotation_Receiver_6-Source_1.wav</em> (The singer starts singing by pointing at receiver R6, makes two turns around herself in a clockwise direction and finishes by pointing at receiver R6 again)</li> </ul>
Greek Elementary Sign Language Dataset
<p>Entails the course material of the first years of elementary school in Greece. It includes 29.653 signed phrases that are present in the 33 issues of 13 distinct textbooks of the A, B and C years of Primary school.</p> <p>The Elementary Dataset consists of the following courses:</p> <p>9499 videos of Greek Language (1st, 2nd and 3rd year)<br> 6581 videos of Mathematics (1st, 2nd and 3rd year)<br> 4158 videos of Anthology of Greek Literacy (1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th year)<br> 5521 videos of Environmental Studies (1st, 2nd and 3rd year)<br> 2067 videos of History (3rd year)<br> 1825 Videos of Religious Study (3rd year)</p> <p><br> Version 3 - Major Features and Improvements</p> <p>Converted Video format and Video FPS<br> Removed English words and characters<br> Improved Transcriptions</p>
AGREE: a New Benchmark for the Evaluation of Semantic Models of Ancient Greek
<p>AGREE (Ancient Greek Relatedness Embeddings Evaluation) is a benchmark for the evaluation of semantic models of Ancient Greek created at the University of Groningen (The Netherlands). More information about it can be found in the following publication:</p> <p>Silvia Stopponi, Saskia Peels-Matthey, Malvina Nissim, AGREE: a new benchmark for the evaluation of distributional semantic models of ancient Greek, <em>Digital Scholarship in the Humanities</em>, Volume 39, Issue 1, April 2024, Pages 373–392, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqad087">https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqad087</a></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>1. Overview of the repository</strong></p> <p>This benchmark was created from a mix of expert judgements about relatedness between Ancient Greek words and model outputs validated by human experts. The evaluation items are pairs of Ancient Greek lemmas with a high semantic relatedness.</p> <p>The human judgements were collected via two questionnaires, proposing two different tasks to the experts. The evaluation items included in the AGREE benchmark are a selection of the most strictly related pairs of lemmas obtained from the two tasks. Here an overview of the contents of the repository:</p> <ul> <li><strong>1_agree_task1.json</strong> includes all the data collected with the first task. The following labels are used: <ul> <li>'pair': two Ancient Greek lemmas;</li> <li>'frequency': the number of times that the pair was suggested as related by an expert;</li> <li>'POS1': part-of-speech of the first lemma;</li> <li>'POS2': part-of-speech of the second lemma;</li> <li>'benchmark': inclusion of the pair in the AGREE benchmark ('yes'/'no').</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>2_agree_task2.json </strong>includes all the data collected with the second task. The following labels are used: <ul> <li>'pair': two Ancient Greek lemmas;</li> <li>'origin': <ul> <li>'common_pair' = one of the two pairs proposed to all participants in the second task;</li> <li>'task1' = pairs proposed by experts in the first task;</li> <li>'models_easy_rel' = output of word2vec models, pair considered as strictly related;</li> <li>'models_task1' = pairs proposed by experts in the first task and also output by word2vec models;</li> <li>'models' = output of word2vec language models;</li> <li>'unrelated' = made up pairs of unrelated lemmas (control pairs);</li> </ul> </li> <li>'respondents': number of experts evaluating a pair;</li> <li>'score': average relatedness score given by the experts on a 0-100 scale;</li> <li>'agreement': inter-annotated agreement between all experts who evaluated the block of pairs to which the current pair belongs (when available, i.e. when the block of pairs was presented to more than one participant);</li> <li>'benchmark': inclusion of the pair in the AGREE benchmark ('yes'/'no').</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>3_agree_final_benchmark.json </strong>includes the final selection of items that constitutes AGREE. The following labels are used: <ul> <li>'pair': two Ancient Greek lemmas;</li> <li>'origin': <ul> <li>'task1': pair either proposed more than once in the first task or proposed only once, but scored >= 70 in the second task;</li> <li>'task2': pair scored by more than one respondent in the second task and with average score >= 70.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>This updated version of the repository includes the individual answers to the two questionnaires (see files 'answers_Task1_postprocessed.xlsx' and 'raw_answers_Task2.xlsx').</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>2. Acknowledgements</strong></p> <div>This work was partially supported by the Young Academy Groningen through the PhD scholarship of Silvia Stopponi.<br> <br>We acknowledge the financial support of Anchoring Innovation. Anchoring Innovation is the Gravitation Grant research agenda of the Dutch National Research School in Classical Studies, OIKOS. It is financially supported by the Dutch ministry of Education, Culture and Science (NWO project number 024.003.012). For more information about the research programme and its results, see the website <a href="https://www.anchoringinnovation.nl">www.anchoringinnovation.nl</a>.<br> <br>We want to thank the experts of Ancient Greek around the world who shared their knowledge of Ancient Greek semantics and donated some of their precious time. Without them the creation of this benchmark would not have been possible.<br> <br>We also want to thank the many colleagues from the University of Groningen, the National Research School OIKOS, and other Universities abroad who contributed to this work with discussion and advice.</div> <div> </div> <div> <br><strong>3. Citation</strong><br>Silvia Stopponi, Saskia Peels-Matthey, Malvina Nissim, AGREE: a new benchmark for the evaluation of distributional semantic models of ancient Greek, <em>Digital Scholarship in the Humanities</em>, Volume 39, Issue 1, April 2024, Pages 373–392, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqad087">https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqad087</a></div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div> </div>
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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