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93 results for “simplification”
Simplification From Protease Inhibitors to Raltegravir
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00941083. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Data from: Habitat enhancements rescue bee body size from the negative effects of landscape simplification
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Data from: Landscape simplification shapes pathogen prevalence in plant-pollinator networks
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Data from: Simplification of shade tree diversity reduces nutrient cycling resilience in coffee agroforestry
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Data from: Landscape simplification reduces classical biological control and crop yield
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Data from: Conservation tillage mitigates the negative effect of landscape simplification on biological control
Biological pest control is a key ecosystem service, and it depends on multiple factors acting from the local to the landscape scale. However, the effects of soil management on biological control and its potential interaction with landscape are still poorly understood. In a field exclusion experiment, we explored the relative effect of tillage system (conservation vs. conventional tillage) on aphid biological control in 15 pairs of winter cereal fields (barley and wheat) selected along a gradient of landscape complexity. We sampled the abundance of the main natural enemy guilds, and we evaluated their relative contribution to aphid predation and parasitism. Conservation tillage was found to support more abundant predator communities and higher aphid predation (16% higher than in the fields managed under conventional tillage). In particular, both the abundance and the aphid predation of vegetation- and ground-dwelling arthropods were increased under conservation tillage conditions. Conservation tillage also increased the parasitism rate of aphids. A high proportion of semi-natural habitats in the landscape enhanced both aphid parasitism and predation by vegetation-dwelling organisms but only in the fields managed under conventional tillage. The better local habitat quality provided by conservation tillage may compensate for a low-quality landscape. Synthesis and applications. Our study stresses the importance of considering both soil management and landscape composition when planning strategies to maximize biological control services in agro-ecosystems, highlighting the role played by conservation tillage in supporting natural enemy communities. In simple landscapes, the adoption of conservation tillage will locally improve biological control provided by both predators and parasitoids mitigating the negative effects of landscape simplification. Moreover, considering the small scale at which both predation and parasitism responded to landscape composition, a successful strategy to improve biological control would be to establish a fine mosaic of crop and non-crop areas such as hedgerows, tree lines and small semi-natural habitat patches.
Automated-Program-Simplification_dataset
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Data for: Benchmarking the Sentence-Level Simplification of Dutch Municipal Text
<p><a href="https://github.com/Amsterdam-AI-Team/dutch-municipal-text-simplification/blob/master/complex-simple-sentences/complex-simple-v1-anonymized.csv">The corpus</a> consists of 1311 automatically aligned complex-simple sentence pairs.</p> <div> <h2>Original documents</h2> <a href="https://github.com/Amsterdam-AI-Team/dutch-municipal-text-simplification/tree/master/complex-simple-sentences#original-documents"></a></div> <p>For the creation of the dataset, we have used ~50 documents provided by the Communications Department of the City of Amsterdam. The documents have diverse sources and purposes (e.g. reports, citizen letters, newsletters, etc.) and cover a variety of topics (legal, medical, urban planning, etc.).</p> <p>The documents were reviewed by an expert and contain edits related to simplification, but also tone of voice, spelling corrections and other improvements. For the alignment of the sentence, we have used the original and final version of the documents.</p> <div> <h2>Alignment</h2> <a href="https://github.com/Amsterdam-AI-Team/dutch-municipal-text-simplification/tree/master/complex-simple-sentences#alignment"></a></div> <p>The alignment processed consists of 2 steps. For each document, create candidate complex-simple pairs by:</p> <ol> <li>aligning paragraphs (based on TF-IDF similarity)</li> <li>aligning sentences within the aligned paragraphs (based on TF-IDF similarity)</li> </ol> <div> <h2>Post-processeding</h2> <a href="https://github.com/Amsterdam-AI-Team/dutch-municipal-text-simplification/tree/master/complex-simple-sentences#post-processeding"></a></div> <p>After the initial alignment of sentences we:</p> <ul> <li>filter the candidate pairs where differences are only in capitalization or punctuation</li> <li>drop duplicates</li> <li>for every complex sentence where there are multiple possible simple versions, create a new entry by merging all simple versions (under the assumption that a complex sentence was simplified by splitting it into 2 or more simple sentences)</li> <li>for every complex sentence, preserve the simple version with the lowest Levenshtein edit-distance</li> </ul> <div> <h2>Anonymization</h2> <a href="https://github.com/Amsterdam-AI-Team/dutch-municipal-text-simplification/tree/master/complex-simple-sentences#anonymization"></a></div> <p>In order to publish the dataset, the following changes have been performed to the dataset:</p> <p>We have removed:</p> <ul> <li>names (including those of people with public functions such as the gemeentesecretaris) -> substituted with [NAME]</li> <li>organizations (with the exception of public organization such as Gemeente Amsterdam and GGD, RIVM) -> substituted with [ORGANIZATION]</li> <li>addresses (whenever they included an exact street and number) -> substituted with [ADDRESS]</li> <li>phone numbers -> substituted with [NUMBER]</li> <li>a handful of sentence posing privacy or information security risks, or containing otherwise sensitive information -> replaced by "xxx xxx xxx" for transparency</li> </ul> <p>Finally, the anonymized version of the dataset does not contain further information about the source documents (e.g. their names), however, a document ID has been added in order to provide context information about sentences stemming from the same document.</p> <div> <h2>Acknowledgements</h2> <a href="https://github.com/Amsterdam-AI-Team/dutch-municipal-text-simplification/tree/master/complex-simple-sentences#acknowledgements"></a></div> <p>This dataset was created by <a href="https://amsterdamintelligence.com/" rel="nofollow">Amsterdam Intelligence</a> for the City of Amsterdam.</p> <p>We owe a special thank you to the Communications Department of the City of Amsterdam for providing us with the original 48 documents. We also thank <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/daniel-v-a60905139/" rel="nofollow">Daniel Vlantis</a> for providing feedback during the dataset creation and for extensive experiments with it.</p> <div> <h2>License</h2> <a href="https://github.com/Amsterdam-AI-Team/dutch-municipal-text-simplification/tree/master/complex-simple-sentences#license"></a></div> <p>This data is licensed under the terms of the European Union Public License 1.2 (EUPL-1.2).</p>
Automated-Program-Simplification_dataset
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Automated-Program-Simplification_dataset
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Simplification From Tenofovir Plus Lamivudine or Emtricitabine Plus Ritonavir-Boosted-Protease Inhibitor to Ritonavir-Boosted-Atazanavir Plus Lamivudine in Virologically-Suppressed-HIVInfected Adults
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02652793. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Simplification Study of HIV-1 Infected Patients With Virological Suppression Under the Combination of Lamivudine (150 mg BID) Plus Raltegravir (400 mg BID) Switching to Lamivudine (300 mg QD) Plus Ral
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03311945. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Data from: Conservation tillage mitigates the negative effect of landscape simplification on biological control
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Data from: Convergence on dental simplification in the evolution of whales
The fossil record of mammal dentition provides crucial insight into key ecological and functional transitions throughout their evolutionary history. For cetaceans, both extant clades differ markedly from their stem ancestors; neither retains the differentiated dentition, nor the tribosphenic molars characteristic of Mammalia. We used quantitative measures of dental complexity across fossil and living cetaceans to identify a trend towards dental simplicity through the Neogene. Both extant cetacean clades depart from the ancestral mammalian condition and concurrently converge upon a reduced and simplified dentition; modern mysticetes all have become entirely edentulous (at birth) and living odontocetes possess teeth as single rooted, conical pegs. These two parallel trends accompany major shifts in feeding strategy (i.e., filter-feeding in mysticetes, and echolocation in odontocetes), suggesting that these evolutionary innovations for prey acquisition are enabling factors for the loss of prey processing and subsequent convergence on dental simplification.
Simplification of Vaginoscopic Surgery Using a Self-retaining External Vulvar Sheet (Darwish Sheet)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04387123. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Simplification of CF-related Diabetes Screening at Home
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03227094. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Antiretroviral Treatment Simplification Study With Efavirenz + Abacavir + 3TC Once Daily
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00314626. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Lopinavir/Ritonavir Monotherapy Versus Darunavir/Ritonavir Monotherapies as Simplification Switching Strategies of PI/NNRTI-Triple Therapy Based-R
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00994344. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Simplification and Implementation of Awake Fibreoptic Orotracheal Intubation
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03343496. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Switch to Genvoya Followed by HCV Therapy With Epclusa Followed by Simplification of HIV Therapy With Biktarvy in Patients With HIV-HCV Co-Infected Subjects on Opioid Substitution Therapy
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03549312. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.