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98 results for “social experience”
Data from: The personal and social experiences of community-dwelling younger adults after stroke in Australia: a qualitative interview study
Objectives: To examine the personal and social experiences of younger adults after stroke. Design: Qualitative study design involving in-depth semi-structured interviews and rigorous qualitative descriptive analysis informed by social constructionism. Participants: Nineteen young stroke survivors aged 18 to 55 at the time of their first-ever stroke. Setting: Participants were recruited from urban and rural settings across Australia. Interviews took place in a clinic room of the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (Melbourne, Australia), over an online conference platform or by telephone. Results: Four main themes emerged from the discourses: (1) psycho-emotional experiences after young stroke; (2) losing pre-stroke life construct and relationships; (3) recovering and adapting after young stroke; and (4) invalidated by the old-age, physical concept of stroke. While these themes ran through the narratives of all participants, data analysis also drew out interesting variation between individual experiences. Conclusions: For many younger adults, stroke is an unexpected and devastating life event that profoundly diverts their biography and presents complex and continued challenges to fulfilling age-normative roles. While adaptation, resilience and post-traumatic growth are common, this study suggests that more bespoke support is needed for younger adults after stroke. Increasing public awareness of young stroke is also important, as is increased research attention to this problem.
Data from: Personality remains: no effect of 3-week social status experience on personality in male fowl
Individuals often differ in behavior in a consistent way, i.e. show variation in personality. Understanding the processes explaining the emergence and maintenance of this variation is a major topic in the field of animal behavioral research. Recent theoretical models predict that differences in various 'states' can generate individual variation in behavior. Previous studies have mainly focused on endogenous states like metabolic rate or energy reserves, but theory also suggests that states based on social interactions could play important roles in shaping personality. We have earlier demonstrated short-term status-dependent variation in behavior in the domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus), but whether such behavioral variation remains also after a longer period of time, is unknown. Therefore, we examine the influence of social status on variation in behavior, using experimental manipulation of social status in pairs of male domestic fowl. We scored males in three personality assays (novel arena test, novel object test aggression test) before and after three weeks in pairs as either dominant or subordinate. We observed individual consistency of behavior despite alteration of social status. We further found no support for social status acting as a state that generates variation in personality over the used time interval: social status had no significant effect on the change in behavioral responses between repeated personality tests. Our results suggest that personality is more important than current social situation for describing individual behavior in stable groups.
Data from: Prior information and social experience influence male reproductive decisions
Increasing attention has focused on understanding how past experiences can influence and explain variation in mating preferences among individuals. We examined how previous social experiences affected courtship preferences in Drosophila melanogaster by exposing individual males to different frequency distributions of high- and low-quality (HQ and LQ) females and by allowing them to copulate with either a HQ or LQ mate. For a male, a large female represents a high-quality mate while a small female is a low-quality mate. We subsequently quantified the courtship behavior of these individuals in the presence of one HQ and one LQ female. Two aspects of male courtship behavior were significantly influenced by prior experience. Males previously exposed to a population of 75% HQ females more often initially courted the HQ than LQ female and more strongly biased overall courtship activity toward the HQ female compared to males previously exposed to a population of 25% HQ females. Furthermore, for some males, the type of female a male mated with in the experience phase influenced the type of female he first courted in the test phase: males that experienced a population containing only 25% HQ females and who mated with a LQ female in the experience phase, more often courted the LQ female first in the test phase while all other males biased courtship toward the HQ female. Our results indicate that information gained about the relative abundance of mate quality types and previous mating experience can affect future mating behavior.
Data from: Host social behavior decreases exposure to vector-borne disease: a field experiment in a "hotspot" of West Nile virus transmission
Animals can decrease their individual risk of predation by forming groups. The encounter-dilution hypothesis extends the potential benefits of gregariousness to biting insects and vector-borne disease by predicting that the per capita number of insect bites should decrease within larger host groups. Although vector-borne diseases are common and can exert strong selective pressures on hosts, there have been few tests of the encounter-dilution effect in natural systems. We conducted an experimental test of the encounter-dilution hypothesis using the American robin (Turdus migratorius), a common host species for the West Nile virus (WNV), a mosquito-borne pathogen. By using sentinel hosts (house sparrows, Passer domesticus) caged in naturally occurring communal roosts in the suburbs of Chicago, we assessed sentinel host risk of WNV exposure inside and outside of roosts. We also estimated per capita host exposure to infected vectors inside roosts and outside of roosts. Sentinel birds caged inside roosts seroconverted to WNV more slowly than those outside of roosts, suggesting that social groups decrease per capita exposure to infected mosquitoes. These results therefore support the encounter-dilution hypothesis in a vector-borne disease system. Our results suggest that disease-related selective pressures on sociality may depend on the mode of disease transmission.
Data from: Social setting, intuition and experience in laboratory experiments interact to shape cooperative decision-making
Recent studies suggest that cooperative decision-making in one-shot interactions is a history-dependent dynamic process: promoting intuition versus deliberation typically has a positive effect on cooperation (dynamism) among people living in a cooperative setting and with no previous experience in economic games on cooperation (history dependence). Here, we report on a laboratory experiment exploring how these findings transfer to a non-cooperative setting. We find two major results: (i) promoting intuition versus deliberation has no effect on cooperative behaviour among inexperienced subjects living in a non-cooperative setting; (ii) experienced subjects cooperate more than inexperienced subjects, but only under time pressure. These results suggest that cooperation is a learning process, rather than an instinctive impulse or a self-controlled choice, and that experience operates primarily via the channel of intuition. Our findings shed further light on the cognitive basis of human cooperative decision-making and provide further support for the recently proposed social heuristics hypothesis.
The relationships of spiritual health, pregnancy worries and stress and perceived social support with childbirth fear and experience: A path analysis
<p>data set</p>
The lateral habenula integrates age and experience to promote social transitions in developing rats
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Harnessing Content, Social Presence, Interactivity, and FOMO to Drive Purchase Intention in Live Shopping Experiences
<p><span>In this modern world there are many options to sell, right now the popular one is live stream shopping. Lots of sellers who use live streaming as their selling method are mostly Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs). SMEs are confused and do not know what strategy they want to use for selling to attract more people. This study aims to see how the influence of psychological elements such as content type, social presence, and interactivity can be involved and affect consumers’ sense of FOMO which ultimately impact purchase intention. It explored some variables which drive purchase intention in live shopping experiences. Data was gathered from 340 people who have experience to purchase products via live shopping in April to June 2024 in JABODETABEK area (Jakarta, Bogor, Tangerang, Depok, Bekasi, and several cities) in Indonesia using Purposive sampling method. It processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with smart PLS SEM 4.0 as tool for the respondents who have experience live streaming shopping and live in Indonesia. This research tests six hypothesis to see the impact of social presence of viewers, social presence of live streaming, perceived interactivity, professional content and humorous content to Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) buying then the impact of FOMO buying to purchase intention in live shopping. The data show that four of six hypotheses have significant impact.</span></p> <p><span>Keywords— Power of Content, Social Presence, Interactivity, FOMO, Live Shopping, Purchase Intention</span></p>
Does Social Buffering Continue to be Effective Over the Peripubertal Period When Friends Share the Stressor Experience?
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04311996. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Context Interventions: Social Modeling and Initial Treatment Experience
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04646460. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Improving Autistic Children's Experiences of Dental Care With Class-integrated Social Story
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07166978. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Data from: Translocation experiments show dialects are socially learned in marmoset monkeys
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Data from: The personal and social experiences of community-dwelling younger adults after stroke in Australia: a qualitative interview study
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Data from: Prior information and social experience influence male reproductive decisions
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Data from: Social experience shape behavioural individuality and within-individual stability
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Data from: Personality remains: no effect of 3-week social status experience on personality in male fowl
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Data from: Host social behavior decreases exposure to vector-borne disease: a field experiment in a “hotspot” of West Nile virus transmission
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Data from: Social setting, intuition and experience in laboratory experiments interact to shape cooperative decision-making
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Data from Effects of social experience, aggressiveness and comb size on contest success in male domestic fowl
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Data from: Early social experience shapes female mate choice in guppies
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.