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Fig. 2 in Taxonomic implications of the residual colour patterns of ampullinid gastropods and their contribution to the discrimination from naticids

Fig. 2. Species of the genus Ampullina Bowdich, 1822, under UV light. A. Ampullina depressa (Lamarck, 1804), MNHN J02192 (Cossmann coll.), Hérouval, Oise, France, Lutetian, in ventral (A1) and dorsal (A2) views. B. Ampullina parisiensis (d'Orbigny, 1850), MNHN A30403 (MNHN coll.), Villiers−Saint−Frédéric, Yvelines, France, Lutetian, in dorsal view. C. Ampullina parisiensis (d'Orbigny, 1850), MNHN B58545 (Lhomme coll.), Chavençon (La Tranchée), Oise, France, Priabonian, in abapertural (C1) and ventral (C2) views. D. Ampullina rustica (Deshayes, 1864), MNHN A30414 (Ledon coll.), Douains, Eure, France, Lutetian, in apical (D1) and dorsal (D2) views. E. Ampullina grossa (Deshayes, 1864), MNHN B58581 (MNHN coll.), Mont−Saint−Martin, Aisne, France, Bartonian (Auversian), in apical view. F. Ampullina chenayensis Cossmann, 1892, MNHN A31127 (Faullummel coll.), Chenay, Marne, France, Thanetian, in labral (F1) and dorsal (F2) views. G. Ampullina aizyensis (Bayan, 1870), MNHN A30408 (Ledon coll.), Bachivillers, Oise, France, Thanetian, in dorsal view. H. Ampullina aizyensis (Bayan, 1870), MNHN A30409 (Ledon coll.), Bachivillers, in ventral (H1) and abapertural (H2) views. I. Ampullina stampinensis (Cossmann and Lambert, 1884), syntype of Natica stampinensis MNHN J05147 (Lambert coll.), Saint−Hilaire (Pierrefitte), Essonne, France, Rupelian (Stampian), in dorsal view. J. Ampullina perusta (Defrance in Brongniart, 1823), MNHN A30821 (MNHN coll.), Ronca, Italy, Lutetian, in ventral (J1) and abapertural (J2) views. K. Ampullina perusta (Defrance in Brongniart, 1823), MNHN A30822 (MNHN coll.), Ronca, in dorsal view. Scale bars 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).

Fig. 5 in Taxonomic implications of the residual colour patterns of ampullinid gastropods and their contribution to the discrimination from naticids

Fig. 5. Species of the genus Globularia Swainson, 1840, under UV light. A. Globularia (Globularia) peyreirensis (Cossmann and Peyrot, 1919), MNHN Cossmann (A30480 coll.), Peyreire, Gironde; France, Chattian, in dorsal (A1), abapertural (A2), labral (A3), and apical (A4) views. B.?Globularia (Globularia) pilula (Deshayes, 1864), MNHN J02181 (Cossmann coll.), Villiers−Saint−Frédéric, Yvelines, France, Lutetian, in ventral (B1) and dorsal (B2) views. C.?Globularia (Globularia) pilula (Deshayes, 1864), MNHN A30398 (MNHN coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian, in ventral (C1) and dorsal (C2) views. D. Globularia (Cernina) fluctuata (Sowerby, 1825), MNHN IM (Staadt coll.), Banggi Island, Kudat division of Sabah, Malaysia, Recent, in ventral (D1), dorsal (D2), and labral (D3) views. E. Globularia (Cernina) fluctuata (Sowerby, 1825), MNHN IM (MNHN coll.), Philippines, Recent, in ventral (E1) and dorsal (E2) views. F. Globularia (Cernina) compressa (Basterot, 1825), MNHN A30399 (MNHN coll.), Mérignac, Gironde, France, Aquitanian, in dorsal (F1) and apical (F2) views. G. Globularia (Cernina) compressa (Basterot, 1825), MNHN A30400 (MNHN coll.), Mérignac, in dorsal view. H. Globularia (Cernina) sp., MNHN A30459 (Varone coll.), Saint−Martin−d'Oney, Landes, France, Aquitanian, in dorsal view. I. Globularia (Cernina) sp., MNHN A30460 (Varone coll.), Saint−Martin−d'Oney, in dorsal view. J. Globularia (Deshayesia) parisiensis (Raulin, 1844), MNHN A30892 (Cossmann coll.), Morigny (Château de Brunehaut), Essonne, France, Rupelian (Stampian), in labral (J1), abapertural (J2) and dorsal (J3) views. Scale bars 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).

Fig. 11 in Taxonomic implications of the residual colour patterns of ampullinid gastropods and their contribution to the discrimination from naticids

Fig. 11. Comparisons of residual colour patterns between Naticidae and Ampullinidae under UV light. A–C. Naticidae. Indeterminate class: parallel zigzagging stripes, few zigzags per stripes, homogeneous zigzags' amplitude. A. Natica stoppanii Deshayes, 1864, MNHN A42002 (MNHN coll.), CuiseLamotte, Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian), in apical (A1) and dorsal (A2) views. B. Payraudeautia perforata (Deshayes, 1864), MNHN A31803 (MNHN coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian, in dorsal view. C. Cepatia cepacea (Lamarck, 1804), MNHN B58269 (MNHN coll.), Croix−Blanche, France, Lutetian, in ventral view. D–F. Ampullinidae. Class II: non−parallel zigzagging stripes, numerous zigzags per stripes, heterogeneous zigzags' amplitude. D. Globularia (Cernina) compressa (Basterot, 1825), MNHN A30400 (MNHN coll.), Mérignac, Gironde, France, Aquitanian, in dorsal view. E. Globularia (s.s.) sigaretina (Lamarck, 1804), MNHN A30859 (MNHN coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian, in dorsal view. F. Globularia (s.s.) semipatula (Deshayes, 1864), MNHN A30488 (Faullummel coll.), Cuise−Lamotte, Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian), in ventral view. Scale bars 10 mm for all, except 5 mm (B, C). Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).

Fig. 1 in Taxonomic implications of the residual colour patterns of ampullinid gastropods and their contribution to the discrimination from naticids

Fig. 1. Descriptive terminology of the residual colour patterns of the Ampullinidae. A. Crommium acutum (d'Orbigny, 1850), MNHN B58618 (MNHN coll.), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian, in ventral view. B. Globularia (Cernina) fluctuata (Sowerby, 1825), MNHN IM (Staadt coll.), Banggi Island, Kudat division of Sabah, Malaysia, Recent, in dorsal view. C. Ampullina parisiensis (d'Orbigny, 1850), MNHN A30403 (MNHN coll.), VilliersSaint−Frédéric, Yvelines, France, Lutetian, in dorsal view. D. Globularia (Deshayesia) parisiensis (Raulin, 1844), MNHN A30892 (Cossmann coll.), Morigny (Château de Brunehaut), Essonne, France, Rupelian (Stampian), in dorsal view. E. Ampullina rustica (Deshayes, 1864), MNHN A30414 (Ledon coll.), Douains, Eure, France, Lutetian, in apical view. F. Ampullina intermedia (Deshayes, 1832), MNHN A30416 (MNHN coll.), Cuise−la−Motte, Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian), in dorsal view. G. Ampullina intermedia (Deshayes, 1832), MNHN A30417 (MNHN coll.), Cuise−Lamotte, in labral view. Scale bars 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).

Fig. 7 in Taxonomic implications of the residual colour patterns of ampullinid gastropods and their contribution to the discrimination from naticids

Fig. 7. Species of the genus Amaurellina Bayle in Fischer, 1840, under UV light. A. Amaurellina spirata (Lamarck, 1804), MNHN A30484 (MNHN coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian, in dorsal (A1) and apical (A2) views. B. Amaurellina spirata (Lamarck, 1804), MNHN A30884 (Faullummel coll.), Fontenay−en−Vexin, Eure, France, Lutetian, in dorsal view. C. Amaurellina spirata (Lamarck, 1804), MNHN A30485 (MNHN coll.), Grignon, in dorsal view. D. Amaurellina levesquei (d'Orbigny, 1850), MNHN A30879 (Faullummel coll.), Monampteuil, Aisne, France, Ypresian (Cuisian), in dorsal view. E. Amaurellina levesquei (d'Orbigny, 1850), MNHN A30878 (Faullummel coll.), Monampteuil, in dorsal view. F. Amaurellina levesquei (d'Orbigny, 1850), MNHN A30948 (MNHN coll.), Cuise−Lamotte, Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian), in dorsal view. G. Amaurellina sinuosa (d'Orbigny, 1850), MNHN A30432 (Faullummel coll.), Saint−Gobain, Aisne, France, Ypresian (Cuisian), in ventral (G1) and dorsal (G2) views. H. Amaurellina sinuosa (d'Orbigny, 1850), MNHN A30431 (Faullummel coll.), Saint−Gobain, in ventral (H1) and dorsal (H2) views. I. Amaurellina sinuosa (d'Orbigny, 1850), MNHN A30887 (Faullummel coll.), Saint−Gobain, in dorsal view. J. Amaurellina paludiniformis (d'Orbigny, 1850), MNHN A30490 (Faullummel coll.), Saint−Gobain, in ventral (J1) and dorsal (J2) views. K. Amaurellina paludiniformis (d'Orbigny, 1850), MNHN A30492 (Faullummel coll.), Saint−Gobain, in dorsal view. L. Amaurellina tuba (Deshayes, 1864), MNHN J02215 (Cossmann coll.), Hermonville, Marne, France, Lutetian, in ventral view. Scale bars 10 mm (A–C), 5 mm (D–L). Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).

Fig. 10 in Taxonomic implications of the residual colour patterns of ampullinid gastropods and their contribution to the discrimination from naticids

Fig. 10. Species of the genus Amauropsina Bayle in Chelot, 1885, under UV light. A. Amauropsina canaliculata (Lamarck, 1804), MNHN A30469 (MNHN coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian, in dorsal view. B. Amauropsina canaliculata (Lamarck, 1804), MNHN A30468 (MNHN coll.), Grignon in ventral (B1) and dorsal (B2) views. C. Amauropsina canaliculata (Lamarck, 1804), MNHN J02165 (Cossmann coll.), Grignon, in dorsal view. D. Amauropsina canaliculata (Lamarck, 1804), MNHN A30467 (MNHN coll.), Grignon, in apical (D1) and dorsal (D2) views. E. Amauropsina arenularia (Vasseur, 1882), MNHN A30465, Villliers− Saint−Frédéric, Yvelines, France, Lutetian, in ventral (E1) and dorsal (E2) views. F. Amauropsina arenularia (Vasseur, 1882), MNHN A30471 (Vaquez coll.), Saffré (Bois−Gouët), Loire−Atlantique, France, Bartonian, in apical (F1), ventral (F2), and dorsal (F3) views. Scale bars 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).

Fig. 3 in Taxonomic implications of the residual colour patterns of ampullinid gastropods and their contribution to the discrimination from naticids

Fig. 3. Species of the genus Ampullina Bowdich, 1822, under UV light. A. Ampullina intermedia (Deshayes, 1832), MNHN A30418 (MNHN coll.), Cuise−la−Motte, Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian), in ventral (A1) and dorsal (A2) views. B. Ampullina intermedia (Deshayes, 1832), MNHN A30416 (MNHN coll.), Cuise−la−Motte, in ventral (B1) and dorsal (B2) views. C. Ampullina intermedia (Deshayes, 1832), MNHN A30415 (MNHN coll.), Cuisela−Motte, in labral view. D. Ampullina intermedia (Deshayes, 1832), MNHN A30417 (MNHN coll.), Cuise−Lamotte, in labral view. E. Ampullina intermedia (Deshayes, 1832), MNHN A30422 (d'Orbigny coll.), Cuise−Lamotte, in dorsal view. F. Ampullina merciniensis (Deshayes, 1864), MNHN J02199 (Cossmann coll.), Mercin−et−Vaulx, Aisne, France, Ypresian (Cuisian), in dorsal view. Scale bars 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).

Fig. 4 in Taxonomic implications of the residual colour patterns of ampullinid gastropods and their contribution to the discrimination from naticids

Fig. 4. Species of the genus Globularia sensu stricto Swainson, 1840, under UV light. A. Globularia (s.s.) sigaretina (Lamarck, 1804), MNHN A30859 (MNHN coll.), Grignon, Yvelines, France, Lutetian, in ventral (A1), labral (A2), and dorsal (A3) views. B. Globularia sigaretina (Lamarck, 1804), MNHN A30473 (Lamarck coll.), Parnes (Les Boves), Oise, France, Lutetian, in dorsal view. C. Globularia sigaretina (Lamarck, 1804), MNHN A30868 (MNHN coll.), Mary−sur−Marne, Seine−et−Marne, France, Bartonian (Auversian), in dorsal (C1) and labral (C2) views. D. Globularia berthelini (Cossmann, 1892), MNHN A30858 (MNHN coll.), Grignon, in dorsal view. E. Globularia berthelini (Cossmann, 1892), MNHN A30470 (MNHN coll.), Grignon, in dorsal view. F. Globularia berthelini (Cossmann, 1892), MNHN A30902 (MNHN coll.), Grignon, in abaperural view. G. Globularia patula (Lamarck, 1804), MNHN A30445 (MNHN coll.), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian, in ventral view. H. Globularia patula (Lamarck, 1804), MNHN A31167 (MNHN coll.), Grignon, in labral view. I. Globularia patula (Lamarck, 1804), MNHN A31169 (MNHN coll.), Grignon, in ventral (I1) and dorsal (I2) views. J. Globularia patula (Lamarck, 1804), MNHN A30438 (MNHN coll.), Parnes, in dorsal view. K. Globularia patula (Lamarck, 1804), MNHN A30437 (MNHN coll.), Parnes, in dorsal view. L. Globularia patula (Lamarck, 1804) MNHN A31168 (MNHN coll.), Grignon, in ventral (L1) and dorsal (L2) views. M. Globularia semipatula (Deshayes, 1864), MNHN A30488 (Faullummel coll.), Cuise−Lamotte, Oise, France, Ypresian (Cuisian), in ventral (M1), abapertural (M2), and dorsal (M3) views. N. Globularia splendida (Deshayes, 1864), MNHN A30487 (Faullummel coll.), Cuise−Lamotte, in dorsal view. O. Globularia patuloides (Cossmann and Pissarro, 1902), MNHN A31162 (Faullummel coll.), Le Guépelle, Val d'Oise, France, Bartonian, in dorsal (O1) and abapertural (O2) views. Scale bars 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).

Fig. 6 in Taxonomic implications of the residual colour patterns of ampullinid gastropods and their contribution to the discrimination from naticids

Fig. 6. Species of the genus Crommium Cossmann, 1888, under UV light. A. Crommium acutum (d'Orbigny, 1850), MNHN B58618 (MNHN coll.), Parnes, Oise, France, Lutetian, in ventral view. B. Crommium acutum (d'Orbigny, 1850), MNHN A30889 (MNHN coll.), Boursault, Marne, France, Lutetian, in ventral view. C. Crommium acutum (d'Orbigny, 1850), MNHN A30861 (MNHN coll.), Fleury−la−rivière, Marne, France, Lutetian, in ventral (C1) and dorsal (C2) views. D. Crommium grignonensis (d'Orbigny, 1850), type of Natica heberti Deshayes, 1864, MNHN J04185 (Hébert coll.), Chaumont−en−Vexin, Oise, France, Lutetian, in ventral view. Scale bars 10 mm. Photographs by C. Lemzaouda and P. Loubry (MNHN).

Fig. 6 in Biometric analysis of the teeth of fossil and Recent hexanchid sharks and its taxonomic implications

Fig. 6. Acrocone shape of lower teeth in Late Eocene (Early Lutetian) Hexanchus agassizi from south−western France. Bivariate plot constructed as in Fig. 4. Data for Recent Hexanchus species are indicated by symbols for H. nakamurai teeth but only by regression lines for H. griseus teeth. Holotypes, paratypes and figured teeth of the fossil species from the work of Ward (1979) are distinguished on the graph. Some H. microdon specimens (Paleocene − early Eocene) have been added for comparison.

Fig. 5 in Biometric analysis of the teeth of fossil and Recent hexanchid sharks and its taxonomic implications

Fig. 5. Acrocone shape of lower teeth in Recent hexanchid species. Small pictures illustrate the changes in acrocone size according to the L2/L3 values. Interrupted lines are regression curves from data for the two living Hexanchus species. For H. griseus, different symbols have been used to indicate the sex of the sharks (m, male; f, female; ind, indeterminate).

Fig. 3 in Biometric analysis of the teeth of fossil and Recent hexanchid sharks and its taxonomic implications

Fig. 3. Fossil Hexanchus sp. lower teeth from the Donzacq Formation of Saint−Géours−d'Auribat (late Ypresian/early Lutetian, south−western France). A. UMC−SG13, antero−lateral file, labial view. B. UMC−SG130, antero−lateral file, lingual view. C. UMC−SG15, lateral file, labial view. D. UMCSG14, antero−lateral file, labial view. E. UMC−SG131, lateral file, lingual view. F. UMC−SG132, antero−lateral file, lingual view. G. UMC−SG17, lateral file, labial view. H. UMC−SG133, lateral file, labial view. I. UMCSG134, broken lateral lower tooth with peculiar deep root, labial (I1) and lingual (I2) views. J. UMC−SG135, lateral file, labial view. K. UMC−SG12, symphysial file, lingual view.

Fig. 2 in Biometric analysis of the teeth of fossil and Recent hexanchid sharks and its taxonomic implications

Fig. 2. Overview of dental variations in lower teeth of living species of Hexanchus. Labial view of some lower teeth of Hexanchus griseus (A–L) and Hexanchus nakamurai (M–O). A. ♀uncertain (UMC−REC204bM),>300 cm TL; 1st left file (A), 3rd (uncertain) left file (A), and lateral left 1 2 file (A). B. ♂ (UMC−REC204M), 300 cm TL; 3rd right file (B), 1st right 3 1 file (B), symphysial file (B), and 1st left file (B). C. ♂ (UMC− 2 3 4 REC162M), 223 cm TL; 1st left file (C), 2nd right file (C), and 3rd left 1 2 file (C). D. ♂ (UMC−REC175M), 195 cm TL; 1st left file (D), 3rd left file 3 1 with enlargement on the mesial serrated cutting edge of the first cusp (D2), 4th left file (D), and 5th left file (D). E. ♀ (UMC−REC161M), 191 cm 3 4 TL; 1st left file (E) and 3rd left file (E). F. ♂ (UMC−REC611M), 1.08 cm 1 2 TL; 1st left file (F), 4th left file (F). G. ♀ (UMC−REC163M), 114 cm TL, 1 2 1st right file. H. ♀ (UMC−REC164M), 117 cm TL, 3nd left file. I. Unsexued (UMC−REC201M), 58 cm TL 2nd right file. J. Unsexued (UMCREC172M), 72 cm TL, 2nd left file. K. Unsexued (UMC−REC173M), 75 cm TL, 1st left file. L. ♂ (UMC−REC174M), 80 cm TL, 1st right file. M. ♀ uncertain (UMC−REC197M), 148 cm TL; 4th rigth file (M), 1st 1 right file with enlargement on the mesial serrated cutting edge of the first cusp (M2), symphysial file (M3). N. ♂ uncertain (UMC−REC192M), 145 cm TL; 3rd right file (N) and 1st left file (N). O. Sex undetermined 1 2 (UMC−REC196M), 1 m TL, 1st right file (O), 1st left file (O), 3rd lateral 1 2 file (O), and 4th lateral file (O). A–D and F–O are respectively at the 3 4 same magnification (vertical white bars). Abbreviation: TL, total length.

Fig. 1. A in Biometric analysis of the teeth of fossil and Recent hexanchid sharks and its taxonomic implications

Fig. 1. A. Simplified terminology of a Hexanchus lower tooth (Hexanchus griseus, 4th right file,>300 cm total length, UMC−REC204bM). B. Schematic drawing of measurements (homologuous points and intermediate distances) discussed in the text.

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Linked collectors and determiners for: Morphological convergences in Ameles Burmeister and Pseudoyersinia Kirby: Taxonomic implications of wing reduction and flight predisposition in some West-Mediterranean Amelini (Insecta: Mantodea).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Morphological convergences in Ameles Burmeister and Pseudoyersinia Kirby: Taxonomic implications of wing reduction and flight predisposition in some West-Mediterranean Amelini (Insecta: Mantodea)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/611050b9-15f9-4400-8074-778f071d446d">https://bionomia.net/dataset/611050b9-15f9-4400-8074-778f071d446d</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/611050b9-15f9-4400-8074-778f071d446d">https://gbif.org/dataset/611050b9-15f9-4400-8074-778f071d446d</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Fig. 2 in New Records of Plio-Pleistocene Koalas from Australia: Palaeoecological and Taxonomic Implications

Fig. 2. Phascolarctid gen et sp. indet. dentary (QMF52287) from site QML7, Chinchilla, eastern Australia. (A) External view, (B) Internal view, and (C) Occlusal view.

Fig. 3 in New Records of Plio-Pleistocene Koalas from Australia: Palaeoecological and Taxonomic Implications

Fig. 3. Morphometrics of fossil koala specimens. (A) Depth versus width of dentaries of modern Phascolarctos cinereus from eastern Queensland (Appendix), fossil Cundokoala (?Ph.) yorkensis (SAMP24904) from Corra Lynn Cave (South Australia), and phascolarctid gen et. sp. indet (QMF52287) from Chinchilla, eastern Australia. Note that the depth of the Chinchilla koala dentary is a minimum measurement because the specimen is broken along the alveolar border (Fig. 2). (B) Anterior versus posterior width of Phascolarctos spp. M2 (See Appendix for list of modern Ph. cinereus specimens examined).

Fig. 4 in New Records of Plio-Pleistocene Koalas from Australia: Palaeoecological and Taxonomic Implications

Fig. 4. Photographs of fossil koala teeth from eastern Australia. (A) QMF52288, LM2 of Phascolarctos sp., site QML1384, Mt. Etna. (B) QMF52289, RM1, 2 or 3 metacone fragment of Ph.?stirtoni, Chinchilla. (C) QMF52290, RM2 protocone fragment of Ph.?stirtoni, Marmor.

Fig. 1 in New Records of Plio-Pleistocene Koalas from Australia: Palaeoecological and Taxonomic Implications

Fig. 1. Oligocene-Pleistocene fossil localities where koalas have been recovered, including present study sites (Chinchilla, Marmor and Mt. Etna). Shaded area indicates historic (i.e., post-European settlement in Australia) geographic range of the modern Koala, Phascolarctos cinereus.