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133 results for “wild boar”

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zenodo36/100

Fig. 1 in Cystic echinococcosis in wild boars (Sus scrofa) from southern Italy: Epidemiological survey and molecular characterization

Fig. 1. Liver with massive CE infection by Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2019View details →

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Fig. 1 in The occurrence of Alaria alata mesocercariae in wild boars (Sus scrofa) in north-eastern Poland

Fig. 1. Locations of collected samples from wild boar in Poland.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2020View details →

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Fig. 4. Metastrongylus spp. eggs from a in Lungworms (Metastrongylus spp.) and intestinal parasitic stages of two separated Swiss wild boar populations north and south of the Alps: Similar parasite spectrum with regional idiosyncrasies

Fig. 4. Metastrongylus spp. eggs from a wild boar faecal sample.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2021View details →

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Fig. 2 in Epidemiology of Trichinella infection in wild boar from Spain and its impact on human health during the period 2006-2019

Fig. 2. Occurrence of Trichinella infection in wild boar in Spain from 2006 to 2019.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2022View details →

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Fig. 1 in Predicting the risk of Alaria alata infestation in wild boar on the basis of environmental factors

Fig. 1. The trend in prevalence of A. alata in provinces with WETLANDS.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2022View details →

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Fig. 1 in Helminth infection in wild boars in Primorye, Russia

Fig. 1. Map of research area.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2024View details →

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Introgression dynamics from invasive pigs into wild boar following the March 2011 natural and anthropogenic disasters at Fukushima

Natural and anthropogenic disasters have the capability to cause sudden extrinsic environmental changes and long-lasting perturbations including invasive species, species expansion, and influence evolution as selective pressures force adaption. Such disasters occurred on March 11th 2011, in Fukushima, Japan when an earthquake, tsunami, and meltdown of a nuclear power plant all drastically reformed anthropogenic land use. Here, we demonstrate, using genetic data, how wild boar (Sus scrofa leucomystax) have persevered against these environmental changes, including an invasion of escaped domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus). Concurrently, we show evidence of successful hybridization between pigs and native wild boar in this area, however in future offspring, the pig legacy has been diluted through time. We speculate that the range expansion dynamics inhibit long-term introgression and introgressed alleles will continue to decrease at each generation while only maternally inherited organelles will persist. Using the gene flow data among wild boar, we assume that offspring from hybrid lineages will continue dispersal north at low frequencies as climates warm. We conclude that future risks for wild boar in this area include intraspecies competition, revitalization of human related disruptions, and disease outbreaks.

opencc-zeroJun 2021View details →

zenodo36/100

The effect of captivity on cranial and postcranial ontogenetic trajectories in wild boar

R for Zenodo: script containing all the analyses (can be open in R or RStudio or any text reader) Landmark coordinates: Raw coordinates for all specimens Metadata CSV: files containing all the information of the specimens

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2021View details →

dryad36/100

Data from: Zoning has little impact on the seasonal diel activity and distribution patterns of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in an UNESCO Biosphere Reserve

Understanding the spatio‐temporal distribution of ungulates is important for effective wildlife management, particularly for economically and ecologically important species such as wild boar (Sus scrofa). Wild boars are generally considered to exhibit substantial behavioral flexibility, but it is unclear how their behavior varies across different conservation management regimes and levels of human pressure. To analyze if and how wild boars adjust their space use or their temporal niche, we surveyed wild boars across the core and buffer zones (collectively referred to as the conservation zone) and the transition zone of a biosphere reserve. These zones represent low and high levels of human pressure, respectively. Specifically, we employed a network of 53 camera traps distributed in the Schaalsee UNESCO Biosphere Reserve over a 14‐month period (19,062 trap nights) and estimated circadian activity patterns, diel activity levels, and occupancy of wild boars in both zones. To account for differences in environmental conditions and day length, we estimated these parameters separately for seven 2‐month periods. Our results showed that the wild boars were primarily nocturnal, with diurnal activity occurring dominantly during the summer months. The diel activity patterns in the two zones were very similar overall, although the wild boars were slightly less active in the transition zone than in the conservation zone. Diel activity levels also varied seasonally, ranging from 7.5 to 11.0 h day−1, and scaled positively with the length of the night (R2 = 0.66–0.67). Seasonal occupancy estimates were exceptionally high (point estimates ranged from 0.65 to 0.99) and similar across zones, suggesting that the wild boars used most of the biosphere reserve. Overall, this result suggests that different conservation management regimes (in this case, the zoning of a biosphere reserve) have little impact on wild boar behavior. This finding is relevant for wildlife management in protected areas where possibly high wild boar densities could interfere with conservation goals within these areas and those of agricultural land use in their vicinity.

opencc-zeroNov 2022View details →

dryad36/100

4500 years of morphological diversification in Western Europe wild boars (Sus scrofa) and the consequences of the Neolithic transition

Evolutionary biologists have recently solicited archaeologists to help document and understand the morphological evolution of animals in response to human activities and, more globally, to help reconstruct the history and significance of the anthropogenic impact on worldwide ecosystems. Artificial selection associated with domestication is the best-known example of a major anthropogenic morphological evolution preserved in the archaeological record. However, the impact of the domestication process and dispersal on the morphological evolution of animals has been far less explored. To fill this gap, we focused on 5,000 years of Neolithic transition in Western Europe – a major anthropogenic ecological disturbance involving landscape modification and the translocation of domestic mammals. Using geometric morphometrics on key phenotypic markers preserved in the archaeological record associated with isotopic studies, we explored how and according to which cultural drivers the Neolithic niche construction has influenced the morphological evolution of wild boars (Sus scrofa). The decoupling of size and shape components from bone morphological variation has facilitated the identification of several processes of phenotypic diversification of Sus scrofa in response to human behaviour during the Neolithic transition in Western Europe.

opencc-zeroDec 2022View details →

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Data from "Optimizing the baiting strategy for oral vaccine delivery to wild boar"

Data from the paper "Optimization of the baiting strategy for the administration of oral vaccines to wild boar". These data are from experiments done in field work based on the baiting preference of different animal species.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2023View details →

dryad36/100

GPS and activity data from wild boars tracked in Southern France

Many animals living in anthropized landscapes try to avoid encountering people by being active at night. By doing so, however, they risk being disturbed while at rest during the day. To mitigate this risk, diurnally resting species may be highly selective about where they rest. Here, we used GPS and activity sensors to study how wild boars (Sus scrofa) might adjust their resting site selection and revisitation patterns to the risk of disturbance by people. We evaluated the probability of daytime relocation to assess the efficacy of wild boars' resting strategy in reducing the risk of human encounter while at rest. We attempted to identify the cause of some relocations using audio recordings. Generally, we found that wild boars did not specifically avoid resting near villages or roads, i.e. where the risk of encountering people is higher, if they could find sites with suitable vegetation cover. The risk of disturbance by people was low, even near villages. Resting sites located close to villages were visited more repeatedly than those located further away, suggesting that focusing on a few familiar and quiet resting sites was a successful strategy for resting undisturbed in an anthropized landscape.

opencc-zeroJul 2023View details →

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