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Figures 170–185 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 170–185: Hemispermatophore capsules of 16 scorpiopids. Convex aspect of capsules of: Scorpiops oligotrichus (170), S. citadelle (171), S. sherwoodae sp. n. (172), S. montanus (173), S. pakseensis sp. n. (174), S. leptochirus (175), S. phatoensis sp. n. (176), S. schumacheri (177), S. wongpromi (178), S. kautti sp. n. (179), S. krabiensis sp. n. (180), S. birulai sp. n. (181), S. anthracinus (182), S. thaomischi (183), S. dii sp. n. (184) and S. problematicus (185). Specimen number of S. krabiensis 1829, of others as indicated in Figs. 149–163. Scale bars: 400 μm (170–175, 178–185), 200 μm (176–177).

Figures 77–81 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 77–81: Variation in positions of trichobothria db and eb on the fixed finger of the pedipalp chela of scorpiopids. Figure 77. Bivariate scatter plot of normalized distal positions of db vs. eb referred to trichobothrium Et5 on the distal chela manus (a proxy landmark for base of fixed finger) for males (triangles, 57 species) and females (circles, 57 species). Biometrics and symbol color indicating trichobothrial generic assignments according to old trichobothrial diagnoses, in upper right page inset. Trichobothrium db is level with eb along the black diagonal line, distal to it above the line, and proximal to it below the line. Figures 78–79. Relation of distal positioning of db vs. eb to manus elongation. Scatter plots of distal position of db relative to eb vs. L/D ratio of manus for 58 male (78) and 54 female (79) adult scorpiopids. Abscissa scale is logarithmic. Gray lines are least squares regressions, showing correlation is weak for males and strong for females. Figures 80–81. Relation of distal positioning of db vs. eb to positions of trichobothria Dt and Eb 3 on manus. Scatter plots of distal position of db relative to eb vs. normalized position of Dt (80) and Eb 3 (81) for males (triangles, 56 and 57 species) and females (circles, 54 and 52 species). Least squares regression lines are shown for each sex (males, dark gray; females, light gray). Arrows in Figs. 77, 79–81 indicate "Alloscorpiops" citadelle with more proximal db and Eb , separated from other "Alloscorpiops" with distal db. R=Pearson´s correlation coefficient.

Figures 3–9 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 3–9: Variation in positions of trichobothria Eb and Dt on the manus of the pedipalp chela of scorpiopids. Figure 3. Bivariate logarithmic 3 scatter plot of normalized positions of Eb 3 vs. Dt along the proximal-distal axis of the manus (normalized by manus length, mL), for males (triangles, 61 species) and females (circles, 56 species). Biometrics defined in right page inset. Data compiled from published trichobothrial maps, and study of our own material. Each symbol represents one species with a total of 84 species (= 90% of the 93 known scorpiopids). For illustrative purposes, symbols are color-coded (color key in lower right page inset) by old generic assignments determined by trichobothriotaxic scheme of Soleglad & Sissom (2001), including new species described herein under Scorpiops. Eb is level with Dt along the black diagonal line, distal to it 3 above the line, and proximal to it below the line. Gray line is least squares regression fit to all 117 points, showing weak or insignificant correlation between Eb 3 and Dt position. "Alloscorpiops" calmonti (indicated arrow) clusters high with other "Alloscorpiops", assuming homology of midmanus trichobothrium with Eb 3. Figure 4. Scatter plot of Fig. 3, with 5 specimens of S. montanus highlighted in black symbols. Intraspecific variation encompasses cases with Eb distal to, level with, or proximal to Dt, invalidating the use of the relative positions of these two trichobothria 3 as a taxonomic character. Figure 5. Histogram showing distribution of position of Eb relative to Dt. Vertical separation from the diagonal of each 3 point in Fig. 3 was calculated and binned at intervals of 0.05. Zero value on abscissa corresponds to Eb 3 level with Dt. Figures 6–7. Logarithmic scatter plots of normalized position of Eb 3 along proximal-distal axis vs. L/D ratio of manus for 61 male (6) and 56 female (7) scorpiopids. Female "A." calmonti (7, upper arrow) clusters with other "Alloscorpiops" and with "Euscorpiops" having elongated manus, if we interpret the mid-manus trichobothrium as Eb. Female "A." citadelle (7, lower arrow) is separated from other "Alloscorpiops" by having less distal Eb, although it has 3 3 an elongated manus. Gray lines are least squares regressions, showing significant positive correlation between distal placement of Eb and manus 3 elongation. Figures 8–9. Scatter plots of position of Eb 3 relative to Dt along proximal-distal axis vs. L/D ratio of manus for 60 male (8) and 56 female (9) scorpiopids. Abscissa scale is logarithmic. Gray lines are least squares regressions, showing significant positive correlation between distal placement of Eb 3 relative to Dt and manus elongation. R=Pearson´s correlation coefficient.

Figures 447–454 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 447–454: Scorpiops kautti sp. n. Figures 447, 449–451. Male holotype, telson lateral (447), and metasoma and telson lateral (449), ventral (450), and dorsal (451) views. Figures 448, 452–454. Female paratype, telson lateral (448), and metasoma and telson lateral (452), ventral (453), and dorsal (454) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (449–454).

Figures 10–20 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 10–20: Scorpiops spp., pedipalp chela external (10–16, 18 and 20) and dorsal (17 and 19) views. Trichobothria Dt and Eb are 3 indicated by white open circles. Figures 10–14. S. montanus, juvenile, holotype, ZMHB (10), female (11) and male reared from litter of female 11 (12), India, Uttarakhand State, Dhika forest, 29.65°N 78.94°E, FKCP, female (13) and male (14) from India, Uttarakhand State, Rishikesh, 30.13°N 78.32°E, FKCP. In the juvenile holotype, Eb 3 is located distal to Dt (Fig. 10); in the female from Dhika forest, Eb 3 is located slightly distal to Dt (Fig. 11) but the male from her litter has Eb 3 proximal to Dt (Fig. 12); in both specimens from Rishikesh, Eb 3 is proximal to Dt but its relative position differs between individuals (Figs. 13–14). Figure 15. S. hardwickii, female, India, Uttaranchal State, ca. 30 km of Bageshwar, SE of Dhakuri vill., 2600–2800 m a. s. l., FKCP. Figure 16. S. asthenurus, male, India, Meghalaya State, Nong Poh env., FKCP. Figures 17–18. S. petersii, male, India, Himachal Pradesh State, Molta, FKCP. Figures 19–20. S. vonwicki, female, holotype, ZISP.

Figures 337–346 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 337–346: Scorpiops birulai sp. n., male holotype, pedipalp segments. Chela dorsal (337), external (338) and ventral (339) views. Patella dorsal (340), external (341) and ventral (342) views. Femur and trochanter dorsal (343), and ventral (344) views. Fixed (345) and movable (346) finger dentition. Trichobothrial pattern is indicated by white circles (337a–342a).

Figures 98–103 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 98–103: Variation in patellar trichobothrial counts and pedipalp chela morphometrics of scorpiopids. Figures 98–101. Bivariate scatter plots of numbers of trichobothria on ventral (98–99) and external (100–101) surfaces of patella vs. adult pedipalp chela L/W ratio of 70 male (98, 100) and 73 female (99, 101) scorpiopids. Counts for a species, including both male and female, are plotted against L/W ratios for one sex (male or female) of that species. Abscissa scales are logarithmic. Gray lines are least squares regressions, showing significant positive correlations. Figure 102. Bivariate scatter plot of numbers of trichobothria on external vs. ventral surface of patella in 92 scorpiopids (male or female). Figure 103. Bivariate logarithmic scatter plot of male vs. female pedipalp chela L/W ratio of 53 adult scorpiopids. Lower right inset: symbol colors indicating generic assignments according to old trichobothrial diagnoses, for all plots including males (triangles), females (circles) or either sex (squares). In all plots, symbols are located at range midpoints for each variable, and error bars indicate the ranges (minimum to maximum). R=Pearson´s correlation coefficient.

Figures 1–2 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 1–2. Scorpiops hardwickii, India, Uttaranchal State, ca. 30 km N of Bageshwar, SE of Dhakuri, 2600-2800 m a. s. l., FKCP, ♀, dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views. Scale bar: 10 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2021View details →

Figures 15–22 in Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part XXVI. Records of Hottentotta polystictus (Pocock, 1896), with descriptions of H. haudensis sp. n. and H. nigrimontanus sp. n. (Buthidae) from Somaliland

Figures 15–22: Hottentotta polystictus, topotypes, Somaliland, Hamas, between Hargeisa and Berbera, 10°02.267'N 44°47.299'E. Figures 15, 20–22. Male, telson lateral (15), and metasoma and telson lateral (20), dorsal (21), and ventral (22). Figures 16–19. Female, telson lateral (16), and metasoma and telson lateral (17), dorsal (18), and ventral (19). Scale bars: 10 mm (17–19, 20–22).

Figs 4–15. New Guinean Zeugophorinae. 4 in Review of Zeugophorinae of New Guinea, with description of Zeugophorella gen. nov. and new synonyms of Zeugophora (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae)

Figs 4–15. New Guinean Zeugophorinae. 4 – Zeugophora aethiops Medvedev, 1996 (holotype, 3.0 mm), 5 – Z. alticola (Gressitt, 1959) (3.9 mm), 6 – Z. enduwakombugoensis Sekerka, 2007 (holotype, 3.4 mm), 7 – Z. papuana Medvedev, 2009 (paratype, 3.1 mm), 8, 9 – Z. setsukoae Gressitt, 1965 (3.6 mm and 3.9 mm), 10 – Zeugophorella bicolora (Medvedev, 1996) (holotype, 4.7 mm), 11 – Z. clypealis (Medvedev, 1996) (holotype, 5.1 mm), 12 – Z. gracilicornis (Medvedev, 1996) (holotype, 3.8 mm), 13 – Z. pallescens sp. nov. (holotype, 4.9 mm); 14 – Z. riedeli (Medvedev, 1996) (paratype, 5.2 mm), 15 – Z. elongata (Gressitt, 1959) (holotype, 4.75 mm after original description).

Figs 13–15. Female genitalia. 13–14 in A new genus and species of the Afrotropical Platynotina from Tanzania (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pedinini)

Figs 13–15. Female genitalia. 13–14 – Paraselinus iwani gen. & sp. nov.; 15 – Pseudoselinus raposoi (Koch, 1956). 13 – drawing of the ovipositor; 14 – photograph of the ovipositor, bursa copulatrix and spermatheca; 15 – bursa copulatrix. Arrow indicates the sclerite in bursa copulatrix.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2013View details →

Figs 10–15 in A new species of Cephaloleia from Panama with description of larva and first record of orchid-feeding in Cephaloleiini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)

Figs 10–15. Egg and larva of Cephaloleia orchideivora sp. nov. 10 – egg containing nearly fully developed larva on Oerstedella leaf; 11 – freshly emerged first instar larva, live and prior to feeding; 12 – second instar larva fully grown; 13 – dissected head of first instar larva showing the location and conformation of the stemmata; 14 – mandible dissected, embedded in Hoyers medium and viewed through a compound microscope; a fourth tooth, deeper in the preparation and less focused appears between the second and third teeth; 15 – lateral view of the opposing mandible and its shallowly lobed teeth and concave mesal surface. All scale bars equal to 1 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2013View details →

Figs 15–24 in Revision of Alloxysta from the north-western Balkan Peninsula with description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae)

Figs 15–24. Antenna of Alloxysta species. 15 – A. castanea (Hartig, 1841); 16 – A. macrophadna (Hartig, 1841); 17 – A. mullensis (Cameron, 1883); 18 – A. victrix (Westwood, 1833); 19 – A. arcuata (Kieffer, 1902); 20 – A. fracticornis (Thomson, 1862); 21 – A. brevis (Thomson, 1862); 22 – A. fuscicornis (Hartig, 1841); 23 – A. pleuralis (Cameron, 1879); 24 – A. salicicola Belizin, 1973.

Figs 15–18 in Revision of the genus Hesperopenna (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). I. Generic redescription, definition of species groups and taxonomy of H. medvedevi species group

Figs 15–18. Aedeagus (a – dorsal view; b – lateral view; c – ventral view). 15 – H. bonifaci sp. nov.; 16 – H. helferi sp. nov.; 17 – H. sipekorum sp. nov.; 18 – H. zofka sp. nov. Scale bar 1 mm.

Figs 13–16. 13–15 in Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae)

Figs 13–16. 13–15 – Physopelta (Physopelta) robusta Stål, 1863: 13–14 – head and pronotum (13 – male, 14 – female), 15 – apex of male protibia. 16 – Physopelta (Physopelta) biguttata Stål, 1870. (Photos: L. Dembický).

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2021View details →

Fig. 15 in A Report on Coralliidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) Specimens Collected from the Emperor Seamounts with Descriptions of Three New Species

Fig. 15. Hemicorallium cf. abyssale, NSMT-Co 1728. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2020View details →

Fig. 15 in Three Species of Ribbon Worms (Nemertea) from Cebu, the Philippines

Fig. 15. Coella gloriae sp. nov., photomicrographs of transverse sections through cerebral organ, holotype, PNM 4648. A–D, Canal leading medio-posteriorly to fuse with neuronal component; E–I, canal bifurcating into lateral and medial ducts; J–P, medial canal surrounded by sensory cells; Q–S, glandular component posteriorly in close contact with blood vessel and excretory collecting tubules; black arrowheads (C–G) indicating anterior nerve from brain, not innervating cerebral organ; white arrowheads (H, I) indicating cerebral-organ nerve fibres.

opencc-by-4.0May 2019View details →

Fig. 15 in New Hesionidae (Annelida) from Japan: Unavailable Names Introduced by Uchida (2004) Revisited, with Reestablishment of their Availability

Fig. 15. Microphthalmus itoi sp. nov., holotype (NSMT Pol H-760). A, dorsal view of the anterior body. B, dorsal view of the posterior end. C, posterior view of right parapodium 9. D, anterior view of right parapodium 53. E, notopodial simple chaeta. F, notopodial pectinate chaeta. G, notopodial acicula from chaetiger 9. H, neuropodial superiormost serrated chaeta. I, neuropodial superior simple chaeta. J, long type of neuropodial compound chaeta. K, short type of neuropodial compound chaeta. L, neuropodial inferior simple chaeta. Scale bar: 0.2 mm for A; 0.1 mm for B–D; 0.02 mm for E–L.

Fig. 15 in New euagrid spider species from Thailand and Malaysia, and new localities of Leptothele bencha (Arachnida: Araneae)

Fig. 15. Malayathele kanching sp. nov.; male holotype (A-B, D-G) and male paratype (C, H). (A) Distal part of right palp, ventral view. (B-C) Same of left palp, prolateral view. (D) Patella to metatarsus of left leg I, prolateral view. (E) Patella and tibia of left leg I, ventral view. (F) Patella to metatarsus of left leg II, ventral view. (G-H) Same, prolateral view. Arrow indicates single spine retroventrally-distally on patella I. Scale line 0.5 mm.