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1,212 results for “Old World”
Figure 9 in A new species in the Trachusa ovata species group (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from Peninsular Malaysia with an overview of the old-world species within the genus Trachusa
Figure 9. Distribution of Trachusa (P.) tenebrosa sp. n. and T. (Paraanthidium) ovata.
Figure 1 in A new species in the Trachusa ovata species group (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from Peninsular Malaysia with an overview of the old-world species within the genus Trachusa
Figure 1. Habitus of the holotype (female) of Trachusa tenebrosa sp. n. in lateral view.
Distribution. Endemic to C Laos. in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)
Distribution. Endemic to C Laos.
Distribution. Known only from three local ities in Indonesia (SW Sulawesi, Kangean, and Seram Is). in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)
Distribution. Known only from three local ities in Indonesia (SW Sulawesi, Kangean, and Seram Is).
Distribution. Endemic to Timor I. in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)
Distribution. Endemic to Timor I.
Distribution. S in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)
Distribution. S China (Yunnan), Myanmar, NW Thailand, N Laos, and NW Vietnam.
Figures 21-24 in The Ebo-like running crab spiders in the Old World (Araneae, Philodromidae)
Figures 21-24. Halodromus deltshevi sp. n. from Aden. 21-22 Left male palp (21 ventral, 22 retrolate- ral) 23 Epigyne, ventral 24 Vulva, dorsal. Scale line = 0.1 mm.
Figures 17-20 in The Ebo-like running crab spiders in the Old World (Araneae, Philodromidae)
Figures 17-20. Halodromus barbarae sp. n. from Cartagena. 17-18 Left male palp (17 ventral, 18 retrolateral) 19 Epigyne, ventral 20 Vulva, dorsal. Scale line = 0.1 mm.
Molecular adaptation and convergent evolution of frugivory in Old World and New World fruit bats
<p>Repeated adaptations to the same dietary niche in different lineages are a hallmark in mammalian ecology. Molecular evolutionary analysis is powerful to dissect the evolutionary history of dietary adaptations based on the knowledge of gene functions. Here we used genome-wide analyses of molecular evolution to examine two lineages of bats that have independently evolved obligate frugivory: the Old World family Pteropodidae and the New World subfamily Stenodermatinae, although ancestral bats were insectivorous. We report novel genome sequences of two New World fruit bats (<i>Artibeus jamaicensis</i> and <i>Sturnira hondurensis</i>), which together provide a framework for comparisons with Old World fruit bats. Comparative genomics of 10 bat species, which have diverse diets across their phylogeny, revealed a number of convergent molecular signatures underlying evolutionary adaptations to obligate frugivory. We identified three subfamilies of olfactory receptor genes, losses of three bitter taste receptor genes, losses of two digestive enzyme genes, and convergent amino acid substitutions in several metabolic genes that are specifically linked to frugivory. This study provides an excellent model to explore molecular adaptations contributing to convergent evolution of obligate frugivory, and will facilitate future studies of ecological adaptations in mammals.</p>
Target-capture phylogenomics provide insights on gene and species tree discordances in Old World Treefrogs (Anura: Rhacophoridae)
<p>Genome-scale data have greatly facilitated the resolution of recalcitrant nodes that Sanger-based datasets have been unable to resolve. However, phylogenomic studies continue to utilize traditional methods such as bootstrapping to estimate branch support; and high bootstrap values are still interpreted as providing strong support for the correct topology. Furthermore, relatively little attention is given to assessing discordances between gene and species trees, and the underlying processes that produce phylogenetic conflict. We generated novel genomic datasets to characterize and determine the causes of discordance in Old World Treefrogs (Family: Rhacophoridae)—a group that is fraught with conflicting and poorly supported topologies among major clades. We showed that incomplete lineage sorting was present at all nodes that exhibited high levels of discordance, which was caused by extremely short internal branches. We also clearly demonstrate that bootstrap values do not reflect uncertainty or confidence for the correct topology, and hence, should not be used as a measure of branch support in phylogenomic datasets. Overall, we showed that species tree inference can be improved using a total-evidence and multi-faceted approach that utilizes the most amount of data and considers results from different analytical methods and datasets.</p>
FIGURE 18 in Twonew species ofCamptopteroides Camptopteroides (Hymenoptera:Mymaridae) from the Oriental region with a key to Old World species
FIGURE 18. Camptopteroides (Camptopteroides) reducta sp. n., ♀ holotype: habitus.
FIGURE 1 in Twonew species ofCamptopteroides Camptopteroides (Hymenoptera:Mymaridae) from the Oriental region with a key to Old World species
FIGURE 1. Camptopteroides (Camptopteroides) formosa sp. n., ♀ holotype: habitus.
Figure 7 from: Hoch H, Sendra A, Montagud S, Teruel S, Ferreira RL (2021) First record of a cavernicolous Kinnaridae from the Old World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha, Kinnaridae, Adolendini) provides testimony of an ancient fauna. Subterranean Biology 37: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483
Figure 7 Valenciolenda fadaforesta sp. nov. V. instar nymph, habitus (distribution of sensory pits reconstructed from SEM); Cova de Murcielagos, 24.vi.2017, A. Sendra leg.
Figure 6 from: Hoch H, Sendra A, Montagud S, Teruel S, Ferreira RL (2021) First record of a cavernicolous Kinnaridae from the Old World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha, Kinnaridae, Adolendini) provides testimony of an ancient fauna. Subterranean Biology 37: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483
Figure 6 Valenciolenda fadaforesta sp. nov. Female genitalia a left lateral view b same ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
Figure 3 from: Hoch H, Sendra A, Montagud S, Teruel S, Ferreira RL (2021) First record of a cavernicolous Kinnaridae from the Old World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha, Kinnaridae, Adolendini) provides testimony of an ancient fauna. Subterranean Biology 37: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483
Figure 3 Valenciolenda fadaforesta sp. nov. Right tegmen, male. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ScP+R+M+Cu, subcosta posterior + radius + media + cubitus; scc, subcostal cell; ScP+RA, subcosta posterior + radius anterior; RP, radius posterior; PCu, cubitus posterior; A1, first anal vein; A2, second anal vein; CuA, cubitus anterior; PCu+A1, cubitus posterior + first anal vein; CuP, cubitus posterior; MP, media posterior; C1-C5, nodal cells.
Figure 11 from: Hoch H, Sendra A, Montagud S, Teruel S, Ferreira RL (2021) First record of a cavernicolous Kinnaridae from the Old World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha, Kinnaridae, Adolendini) provides testimony of an ancient fauna. Subterranean Biology 37: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483
Figure 11 Root habitat in `Raices´cave (Millares, València) a overview main room b roots along cracks in the cave ceiling c roots dangling from the ceiling dValenciolenda fadaforesta sp. nov., adult, on cave floor in `Murciélagos´cave (photos a–c by Teresa Molina Jiménez and Ricardo Giménez Mezquita, used with permission of UEE Fotogrup; photo d by Sergio Montagud Alario).
Supplementary material 1 from: Hoch H, Sendra A, Montagud S, Teruel S, Ferreira RL (2021) First record of a cavernicolous Kinnaridae from the Old World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha, Kinnaridae, Adolendini) provides testimony of an ancient fauna. Subterranean Biology 37: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483
Video sequence
Figure 9 from: Hoch H, Sendra A, Montagud S, Teruel S, Ferreira RL (2021) First record of a cavernicolous Kinnaridae from the Old World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha, Kinnaridae, Adolendini) provides testimony of an ancient fauna. Subterranean Biology 37: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483
Figure 9 Valenciolenda fadaforesta sp. nov., V. instar nymph (SEM) a tip of rostrum with sensilla, ventral aspect b metatarsus, ventral view c abdominal segments VI–IX (arrow – see explanation in text). Abbreviations: mx, md, mandible, maxillae; SF-D, dorsal sensory field; SF-V, ventral sensory field.
Figure 10 from: Hoch H, Sendra A, Montagud S, Teruel S, Ferreira RL (2021) First record of a cavernicolous Kinnaridae from the Old World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha, Kinnaridae, Adolendini) provides testimony of an ancient fauna. Subterranean Biology 37: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483
Figure 10 Distribution map of Valenciolenda fadaforesta gen. nov., sp. nov. Localities: 1 'Raíces' cave, Millares, València 2 'Murciélagos´cave (type locality), 'Pedrizas' cave, ' Llentiscle' cave and 'Sima del Perot, cave in Vilamarxant, València 3 'Cavall' cave, Lliria, València 4 'Soterranya' cave, Serra, València 5 'Sima Plà dels Llomes', Serra, València 6 'Coves de Sant Josep' caves, la Vall d'Uixó, Castelló. Dark blue areas mark karst regions. (map modified after Ayala et al. 1986)
Figure 1 from: Hoch H, Sendra A, Montagud S, Teruel S, Ferreira RL (2021) First record of a cavernicolous Kinnaridae from the Old World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha, Kinnaridae, Adolendini) provides testimony of an ancient fauna. Subterranean Biology 37: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483
Figure 1 Valenciolenda fadaforesta sp. nov., habitus, dorsal view a adult male, dorsal view b nymph (IV. instar) from 'Murciélagos' cave (Vilamarxant, València) (photos by: Sergio Montagud Alario) c morphological analogy in the troglobitic Solonaima baylissa Hoch & Howarth, 1989 (Cixiidae) from Australia: habitus, adult male, dorsal view. Body length 4.5 mm (photo by H. Reimer, Marburg, used with permission).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.