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Text-fig. 10. a–d: Araliaephyllum luciferum (KRYSHT.) GOLOVN., Partizansk, Severosuchan Formation, Aptian, a – spec. TSNIGRM 3013/1, lectotype, b – spec TSNIGRM 3013/2, c – spec. TSNIGRM 3013/4, d – spec. TSNIGRM 3013/3; e, j: Pandanites ahnertii (KRYSHT.) GOLOVN., Konstantinovka, Lipovtsy Formation, Aptian, TSNIGRM 3013/5, e – fragment of leaf margin, j – general view, j1 – lectotype, j2 – leaf, figured in (e); f: Araliaephyllum ussuriense (KRASSILOV) GOLOVN., Andreev Inlet, Frentsevka Formation, early-middle Albian, spec. IBBS 28/103; g: Araliaephyllum vittenburgii GOLOVN. et VOLYNETS, Podgorodenka coalfield, Galenki Formation, early-middle Albian, spec. IBBS 41/1, g1 – spec. IBBS 41/1a, holotype, g2 – spec. IBBS 41/1b; h: Dicotylophyllum sp. 1, Podgorodenka coalfield, Lipovtsy Formation, Aptian, spec. IBBS 28L-4; i: Sapindopsis sp., 3rd Kamenka, Frentsevka Formation, early-middle Albian, spec. IBSS 325/8. Scale bar 5 mm in a–h and 1 cm in i, j. in Angiosperm Diversification In The Early Cretaceous Of Primorye, Far East Of Russia
Text-fig. 10. a–d: Araliaephyllum luciferum (KRYSHT.) GOLOVN., Partizansk, Severosuchan Formation, Aptian, a – spec. TSNIGRM 3013/1, lectotype, b – spec TSNIGRM 3013/2, c – spec. TSNIGRM 3013/4, d – spec. TSNIGRM 3013/3; e, j: Pandanites ahnertii (KRYSHT.) GOLOVN., Konstantinovka, Lipovtsy Formation, Aptian, TSNIGRM 3013/5, e – fragment of leaf margin, j – general view, j1 – lectotype, j2 – leaf, figured in (e); f: Araliaephyllum ussuriense (KRASSILOV) GOLOVN., Andreev Inlet, Frentsevka Formation, early-middle Albian, spec. IBBS 28/103; g: Araliaephyllum vittenburgii GOLOVN. et VOLYNETS, Podgorodenka coalfield, Galenki Formation, early-middle Albian, spec. IBBS 41/1, g1 – spec. IBBS 41/1a, holotype, g2 – spec. IBBS 41/1b; h: Dicotylophyllum sp. 1, Podgorodenka coalfield, Lipovtsy Formation, Aptian, spec. IBBS 28L-4; i: Sapindopsis sp., 3rd Kamenka, Frentsevka Formation, early-middle Albian, spec. IBSS 325/8. Scale bar 5 mm in a–h and 1 cm in i, j.
The genomic landscapes of desert birds form over multiple time scales
<p><span>Spatial models show that genetic differentiation between populations can be explained by factors ranging from geographic distance to environmental resistance across the landscape. However, genomes exhibit a landscape of differentiation, which could indicate that multiple spatial models better explain divergence in different portions of the genome. We test whether alternative geographic predictors of intraspecific differentiation vary across the genome in ten bird species that co-occur in Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts of North America. Using population-level genomic data, we characterized the genomic landscapes across species and modeled five predictors that represented historical and contemporary mechanisms. The characteristics of genomic landscapes differed across the ten species, influenced by varying levels of population structuring and admixture between deserts. General dissimilarity matrix modeling indicated that the best-fit models differed from the whole genome and partitions along the genome. Almost all of the historical and contemporary mechanisms were important in explaining genetic distance, particularly historical and contemporary environment, while contemporary abundance, position of the barrier to gene flow, and distance explained relatively less. Individual species have significantly different patterns of genomic variation. These results illustrate that the genomic landscape of differentiation was influenced by alternative geographic factors operating on different portions of the genome.</span></p>
Winter time trace gas concentrations during SCALE in 2019
<p>This dataset details the results of measuring climate-relevant trace gases collected during the SCALE 2019 Winter Cruise. </p> <p>The results includ the concentrations of dimethylsulfide (DMS), dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), and isoprene in surface seawater, and the concentrations of DMS in the atmosphere.</p> <p> </p>
Spatial scaling of pollen-plant diversity relationship in landscapes with contrasting diversity patterns
<p>Data for paper "Spatial scaling of pollen-plant diversity relationship in landscapes with contrasting diversity patterns" in Scientific Reports.</p> <p>Code for analysis and plots <a href="https://github.com/vojtechabraham/SpatialScalingPollenDiversity">https://github.com/vojtechabraham/SpatialScalingPollenDiversity</a>. Download original pollen and resample them to the same pollen sum by function spectra_to_target_sum in <a href="https://github.com/vojtechabraham/pollen">https://github.com/vojtechabraham/pollen</a> or work with resampled datasets below.</p> <p>Original pollen data stored in <a href="https://www.neotomadb.org/">https://www.neotomadb.org/</a>:</p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>species-poor region Bohemian-Moravian Highland (Vrchovina)</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>forested</strong></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><strong>open</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>SiteName</strong></td> <td><strong>Handle</strong></td> <td><strong>Dataset ID</strong></td> <td><strong>SiteName</strong></td> <td><strong>Handle</strong></td> <td><strong>Dataset ID</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Račín</td> <td>V06</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54872">54872</a></td> <td>Plíčky</td> <td>V03</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54870">54870</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Vepřová-Žlábek</td> <td>V07</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54873">54873</a></td> <td>Louky u Černého lesa</td> <td>V04</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54871">54871</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Stropnická cesta</td> <td>V18</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54882">54882</a></td> <td>Suché Kopce</td> <td>V10</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54874">54874</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Žižkov</td> <td>V19</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54883">54883</a></td> <td>Pihoviny</td> <td>V11</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54875">54875</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chlum</td> <td>V21</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54885">54885</a></td> <td>Kocanda</td> <td>V12</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54876">54876</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Míšek</td> <td>V22</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54886">54886</a></td> <td>Porostliny</td> <td>V13</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54877">54877</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Knížecí studánka</td> <td>V23</td> <td><a href="http://data.neotomadb.org/54887">54887</a></td> <td>Bahna</td> <td>V14</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54878">54878</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pod Šindelným vrchem</td> <td>V24</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54888">54888</a></td> <td>Ratajské rybníky</td> <td>V15</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54879">54879</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Rampoltův mlýn</td> <td>V25</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54889">54889</a></td> <td>Zubří</td> <td>V16</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54880">54880</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Brožova skála</td> <td>V26</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54890">54890</a></td> <td>Nový Rybník</td> <td>V17</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54881">54881</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Samotín</td> <td>V20</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54884">54884</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>species-rich region White-Carpathians Mountains (Bílé Karpaty)</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>forested</strong></td> <td> </td> <td><strong>open</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Handle</strong></td> <td><strong>Dataset ID</strong></td> <td><strong>Handle</strong></td> <td><strong>Dataset ID</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BK1</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54770">54770</a></td> <td>BK2</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54771">54771</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BK3</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54772">54772</a></td> <td>BK4</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54773">54773</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BK5</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54774">54774</a></td> <td>BK6</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54775">54775</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BK9</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54777">54777</a></td> <td>BK8</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54776">54776</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BK11</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54779">54779</a></td> <td>BK10</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54778">54778</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BK13</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54781">54781</a></td> <td>BK12</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54780">54780</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BK15</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54783">54783</a></td> <td>BK14</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54782">54782</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BK16</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54784">54784</a></td> <td>BK20</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54788">54788</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BK17</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54785">54785</a></td> <td>BK23</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54791">54791</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BK18</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54786">54786</a></td> <td>BK25</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54793">54793</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BK19</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54787">54787</a></td> <td>BK27</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54795">54795</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BK21</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54789">54789</a></td> <td>BK29</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54797">54797</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BK22</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54790">54790</a></td> <td>BK31</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54799">54799</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BK24</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54792">54792</a></td> <td>BK33</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54801">54801</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BK26</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54794">54794</a></td> <td>BK35</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54803">54803</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BK28</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54796">54796</a></td> <td>BK36</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54804">54804</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BK30</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54798">54798</a></td> <td>BK38</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54805">54805</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BK32</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54800">54800</a></td> <td>BK39</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54806">54806</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>BK34</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54802">54802</a></td> <td>BK40</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54807">54807</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>BK41</td> <td><a href="https://data.neotomadb.org/54808">54808</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p>
The Response of Bed Elevation to Small-Scale Hydrodynamics within Coastal Mangroves
<p>Dataset for the paper titled "The Response of Bed Elevation to Small-Scale Hydrodynamics within Coastal Mangroves", including raw and processed data.</p>
Plate III. Tyrannosaurus rex. Section of skull showing brain cavity. Amer. Mus. No. 5029: Scale 1/2. in Crania of Tyrannosaurus and Allosaurus
Plate III. Tyrannosaurus rex. Section of skull showing brain cavity. Amer. Mus. No. 5029: Scale 1/2.
Scaling in the Immune System and Computational Immunology: Lecture Series
<p>How different is the immune system in a human from that of a mouse? Do pathogens replicate at the same rate in different species? Answers to these questions have impact on human health since multi-host pathogens that jump from animals to humans affect millions worldwide.</p> <p>It is not known how rates of immune response and viral dynamics vary from species to species and how they depend on species body size. Metabolic scaling theory predicts that intracellular processes will be slower in larger animals since cellular metabolic rates are slower. We test how rates of pathogenesis and immune system response rates depend on species body size.</p> <p>We hypothesize that immune response rates are invariant with body size. Our work suggests how the physical architecture of the immune system and chemical signals within it may lead to nearly scale-invariant immune search and response.</p> <p>We fit mathematical models to experimental West Nile Virus (WNV, a multi-host pathogen) infection data and investigate how model parameters characterizing the pathogen and the immune response change with respect to animal mass.</p> <p>Phylogeny also affects pathogenesis and immune response. We use a hierarchical Bayesian model, that incorporates phylogeny, to test hypotheses about the role of mass and phylogeny on pathogen replication and immune response. We observe that:</p> <p><br> 1. Hierarchical models (informed by phylogeny) make more accurate predictions of experimental data and more realistic estimates of biologically relevant parameters characterizing WNV infection.</p> <p>2. Rates of WNV production decline with species body mass, modified by a phylogenetic influence.</p> <p> </p> <p>Our work is the first to systematically explore the role of host body mass in pathogenesis using mathematical models and empirical data. We investigate the complex interplay between the physical structure of the immune system and host body mass in determining immune response. The modeling strategies and tools outlined here are likely to be applicable to modeling of other multi-host pathogens. This work could also be extended to understand how drug and vaccine efficacy in humans may systematically differ from that in model organisms like mice, in which most initial experimental studies are conducted.</p> <p> </p>
Data from: The State of OA: A large-scale analysis of the prevalence and impact of Open Access articles
<p>This is the raw data behind the publication: </p> <p><strong>The State of OA: A large-scale analysis of the prevalence and impact of Open Access articles.</strong></p> <p>Despite growing interest in Open Access (OA) to scholarly literature, there is an unmet need for large-scale, up-to-date, and reproducible studies assessing the prevalence and characteristics of OA. We address this need using oaDOI, an open online service that determines OA status for 67 million articles. We use three samples, each of 100,000 articles, to investigate OA in three populations: 1) all journal articles assigned a Crossref DOI, 2) recent journal articles indexed in Web of Science, and 3) articles viewed by users of Unpaywall, an open-source browser extension that lets users find OA articles using oaDOI. We estimate that at least 28% of the scholarly literature is OA (19M in total) and that this proportion is growing, driven particularly by growth in Gold and Hybrid. The most recent year analyzed (2015) also has the highest percentage of OA (45%). Because of this growth, and the fact that readers disproportionately access newer articles, we find that Unpaywall users encounter OA quite frequently: 47% of articles they view are OA. Notably, the most common mechanism for OA is not Gold, Green, or Hybrid OA, but rather an under-discussed category we dub Bronze: articles made free-to-read on the publisher website, without an explicit Open license. We also examine the citation impact of OA articles, corroborating the so-called open-access citation advantage: accounting for age and discipline, OA articles receive 18% more citations than average, an effect driven primarily by Green and Hybrid OA. We encourage further research using the free oaDOI service, as a way to inform OA policy and practice.</p>
Albertosaurus libratus adult and youngster? Or two species? Drawn to the same scale, note that the smaller individual's teeth, which are partly covered by the lips, are absolutely larger than the bigger one's. On the side of the lower jaw, the bulge of the surangular bone typical of tyrannosaurs can clearly be seen. in Predatory Dinosaurs of the World
Albertosaurus libratus adult and youngster? Or two species? Drawn to the same scale, note that the smaller individual's teeth, which are partly covered by the lips, are absolutely larger than the bigger one's. On the side of the lower jaw, the bulge of the surangular bone typical of tyrannosaurs can clearly be seen.
Figure 6. Change the frequency at Hertz scale to Mel Scale.-Development an Automatic Speech to Facial Animation Conversion for Improve Deaf Lives
<p>Following computing the spectrum power and applying the above equation on frequency<br> axis, some mediating filters equal to identical overlapping are applied on the scaled spectrum and<br> each filters energy is computed as particularity. This is because conception of a particular frequency<br> by the auditory system is affected by a critical band of frequencies surrounding it. Number of filters<br> is usually between 20 and 30. Logarithmic non linear change operations on obtained particulates for<br> adjusting amplified of particularities and their important though coordinating them with the<br> structure of the auditory system following computing energy of each filter is done as follows: in the<br> following equation F1 is filter in I th, and e (i) is logarithm of energy at ith band.</p>
Dataset for "Q-SCALE: Quantum Sensor Calibration for Advanced Learning and Efficiency"
<p>The dataset contains the data used in the article "Q-SCALE: Quantum Sensor Calibration for Advanced Learning and Efficiency".</p> <p>A low-cost monitoring system composed of 6 monitoring stations was positioned at the official monitoring station of Torino Rubino in the city of Turin (Italy). The official station is managed by the environmental agency ARPA Piemonte.</p> <p>Each low-cost station contains four low-cost light-scattering PM sensors (Honeywell HPMA115C0-003), one temperature and relative humidity sensor (DHT22), and one atmospheric pressure sensor (BME/BMP280).<br>The sampling time of the PM sensors was set to one second, while the other sensors generated measurements every 3-4 seconds.</p> <p>The official monitoring station uses both a gravimetric and a beta attenuation instrument for measuring PM.</p> <p>The data contained in this dataset was collected from November 2022 to June 2023. It contains the median of the PM2.5, relative humidity, temperature, and atmospheric pressure measurements of the low-cost sensors, after being aggregated to either one minute or one hour.</p> <p>The official measurements of the beta attenuation device are also provided.</p> <p>Measurements of low-cost sensors are expressed in UTC, while official measurements are expressed in UTC+1.</p> <p>Official PM measurements can be also found at https://aria.ambiente.piemonte.it/qualita-aria/dati.</p>
Рис. 2. Фотографии Viscosia orientalis sp. nov., гоΛотип самца (А, В, Г, Е, З, И) и паратип самки (Б, Á, Ж, К). А, Б — общий виΑ; В — переΑний конец теΛа; Г, Á, Е — гоΛова; Ж — теΛо в обΛасти вуΛьвы; З — теΛо в обΛасти кΛоаки; И, К — заΑний конец теΛа. Масштаб: А, Б — 100 мкм; В, Ж — 50 мкм; И, К — 20 мкм; Á, З — 10 мкм; Г, Е — 5 мкм Fig. 2. Light micrograph of Viscosia sp. nov., male holotype (А, В, Г, Е, З, И) and female paratype (Б, Á, Ж, К). А, Б — general view; В — anterior body end; Г, Á, Е — head; Ж — vulva region; З — cloaca region; И, К — posterior body end. Scale bars: А, Б — 100 μm; В, Ж — 50 μm; И, К — 20 μm; Á, З — 10 μm; Г, К — 5 μm in Sp. Nov. And Sp. Nov. (Nematoda, Enoplida) From The Mouth Of The Cam River In Vietnam
Рис. 2. Фотографии Viscosia orientalis sp. nov., гоΛотип самца (А, В, Г, Е, З, И) и паратип самки (Б, Á, Ж, К). А, Б — общий виΑ; В — переΑний конец теΛа; Г, Á, Е — гоΛова; Ж — теΛо в обΛасти вуΛьвы; З — теΛо в обΛасти кΛоаки; И, К — заΑний конец теΛа. Масштаб: А, Б — 100 мкм; В, Ж — 50 мкм; И, К — 20 мкм; Á, З — 10 мкм; Г, Е — 5 мкм Fig. 2. Light micrograph of Viscosia sp. nov., male holotype (А, В, Г, Е, З, И) and female paratype (Б, Á, Ж, К). А, Б — general view; В — anterior body end; Г, Á, Е — head; Ж — vulva region; З — cloaca region; И, К — posterior body end. Scale bars: А, Б — 100 μm; В, Ж — 50 μm; И, К — 20 μm; Á, З — 10 μm; Г, К — 5 μm
Рис. 1. Viscosia orientalis sp. nov., гоΛотип самца (А, Б, Á) и паратипа самки (В, Г). А — гоΛова; Б — переΑний конец теΛа; В, Á — заΑний конец теΛа; Г — теΛо в обΛасти вуΛьвы. Масштаб: А — 15 мкм; В — 25 мкм; Á — 30 мкм; Г — 60 мкм; Б — 80 мкм Fig. 1. Viscosia orientalis sp. nov., male holotype (А, Б, Á) and female paratype (В, Г). А — head; Б — anterior body end; В, Á — posterior body end; Г — vulva region. Scale bars: А — 15 μm; В — 25 μm; Á — 30 μm; Г — 60 μm; Б — 80 μm in Sp. Nov. And Sp. Nov. (Nematoda, Enoplida) From The Mouth Of The Cam River In Vietnam
Рис. 1. Viscosia orientalis sp. nov., гоΛотип самца (А, Б, Á) и паратипа самки (В, Г). А — гоΛова; Б — переΑний конец теΛа; В, Á — заΑний конец теΛа; Г — теΛо в обΛасти вуΛьвы. Масштаб: А — 15 мкм; В — 25 мкм; Á — 30 мкм; Г — 60 мкм; Б — 80 мкм Fig. 1. Viscosia orientalis sp. nov., male holotype (А, Б, Á) and female paratype (В, Г). А — head; Б — anterior body end; В, Á — posterior body end; Г — vulva region. Scale bars: А — 15 μm; В — 25 μm; Á — 30 μm; Г — 60 μm; Б — 80 μm
Рис. 4. Фотографии Halalaimus borealis sp. nov., гоΛотип самца (А, В, Á, Ж, З) и паратип самки (Б, Г, Е, И). А, Б — общий виΑ; Á, Г — гоΛова; Á — переΑний конец теΛа; Е — теΛо в обΛасти вуΛьвы; Ж — теΛо в обΛасти кΛоаки; З, И — заΑний конец теΛа. Масштаб: А, Б — 200 мкм; Á, И — 50 мкм; З — 20 мкм; Е — 10 мкм; В, Г, Ж — 5 мкм Fig. 4. Light micrograph of Halalaimus borealis sp. nov., male holotype (А, В, Á, Ж, З) and female paratype (Б, Г, Е, И). А, Б — general view; В, Г — head; Á — anterior body end; Е — vulva region; Ж — cloaca region; З, И — posterior body end. Scale bars: А, Б — 200 μm; Á, И — 50 μm; З — 20 μm; Е — 10 μm; В, Г, Ж — 5 μm in Sp. Nov. And Sp. Nov. (Nematoda, Enoplida) From The Mouth Of The Cam River In Vietnam
Рис. 4. Фотографии Halalaimus borealis sp. nov., гоΛотип самца (А, В, Á, Ж, З) и паратип самки (Б, Г, Е, И). А, Б — общий виΑ; Á, Г — гоΛова; Á — переΑний конец теΛа; Е — теΛо в обΛасти вуΛьвы; Ж — теΛо в обΛасти кΛоаки; З, И — заΑний конец теΛа. Масштаб: А, Б — 200 мкм; Á, И — 50 мкм; З — 20 мкм; Е — 10 мкм; В, Г, Ж — 5 мкм Fig. 4. Light micrograph of Halalaimus borealis sp. nov., male holotype (А, В, Á, Ж, З) and female paratype (Б, Г, Е, И). А, Б — general view; В, Г — head; Á — anterior body end; Е — vulva region; Ж — cloaca region; З, И — posterior body end. Scale bars: А, Б — 200 μm; Á, И — 50 μm; З — 20 μm; Е — 10 μm; В, Г, Ж — 5 μm
Рис. 3. Halalaimus borealis sp. nov., гоΛотип самца (А, В, Е) и паратип самки (Б, Г). А — переΑний конец теΛа; Б — теΛо в обΛасти вуΛьвы; В, Г — заΑний конец теΛа; Е — спикуΛы и руΛек. Масштаб: А, Б — 20 мкм; В, Г, Á — 30 мкм Fig. 3. Halalaimus borealis sp. nov., male holotype (А, В, Е) and female paratype (Б, Г). А — anterior body end; Б — vulva region; В, Г — posterior body end; Е — spicules and gubernaculum. Scale bars: А, Б — 20 μm; В, Г Á — 30 μm in Sp. Nov. And Sp. Nov. (Nematoda, Enoplida) From The Mouth Of The Cam River In Vietnam
Рис. 3. Halalaimus borealis sp. nov., гоΛотип самца (А, В, Е) и паратип самки (Б, Г). А — переΑний конец теΛа; Б — теΛо в обΛасти вуΛьвы; В, Г — заΑний конец теΛа; Е — спикуΛы и руΛек. Масштаб: А, Б — 20 мкм; В, Г, Á — 30 мкм Fig. 3. Halalaimus borealis sp. nov., male holotype (А, В, Е) and female paratype (Б, Г). А — anterior body end; Б — vulva region; В, Г — posterior body end; Е — spicules and gubernaculum. Scale bars: А, Б — 20 μm; В, Г Á — 30 μm
→ Fig. 2. Representative skeletal elements of ornithosuchid archosaur Dynamosuchus collisensis gen. et sp. nov. (CAPPA/UFSM 0248) from Janner outcrop, Carnian, Late Triassic. A. Selected skull bones in left lateral view. B. Reconstruction of the skull. C. Skull in ventral view. D. Left quadrate and quadratojugal in posterodorsal view. E. Parabasisphenoid in left lateral view. F. Neural arch of an anterior cervical vertebra in anterior view. G. Centrum of a cervical vertebra in left lateral view. H. Right osteoderm in dorsal view. I. Neural arch of an anterior dorsal vertebra in left lateral view. J. Left ilium in lateral view. L. Right humerus in anterior view. M. Right forearm in medial view. N. Left manus in dorsal view. O. Right (reversed) pubis in lateral view. P. Left femur in anterior view. Q. Left fibula in lateral view. Some unpreserved portions are modified from Baczko et al. in press, for the reconstruction of the skeleton of CAPPA/UFSM 0248 (preserved elements indicated in orange) (K). Scale bars 20 mm. in The first ornithosuchid from Brazil and its macroevolutionary and phylogenetic implications for Late Triassic faunas in Gondwana
→ Fig. 2. Representative skeletal elements of ornithosuchid archosaur Dynamosuchus collisensis gen. et sp. nov. (CAPPA/UFSM 0248) from Janner outcrop, Carnian, Late Triassic. A. Selected skull bones in left lateral view. B. Reconstruction of the skull. C. Skull in ventral view. D. Left quadrate and quadratojugal in posterodorsal view. E. Parabasisphenoid in left lateral view. F. Neural arch of an anterior cervical vertebra in anterior view. G. Centrum of a cervical vertebra in left lateral view. H. Right osteoderm in dorsal view. I. Neural arch of an anterior dorsal vertebra in left lateral view. J. Left ilium in lateral view. L. Right humerus in anterior view. M. Right forearm in medial view. N. Left manus in dorsal view. O. Right (reversed) pubis in lateral view. P. Left femur in anterior view. Q. Left fibula in lateral view. Some unpreserved portions are modified from Baczko et al. in press, for the reconstruction of the skeleton of CAPPA/UFSM 0248 (preserved elements indicated in orange) (K). Scale bars 20 mm.
Рис. 9. Фрагменты раковин жемчужниц Dahurinaia dahurica иЗ раскопа 3 поселениЯ Константиновка-1. МасштабнаЯ линейка 5 см. Fig. 9. Fragments of pearl mussel Dahurinaia dahurica shells from excavation 3 of the Konstantinovka-1 site. Scale bar 5 cm. in Mollusks from the archaeological site Konstantinovka-1 in Primorye (Russian Far East)
Рис. 9. Фрагменты раковин жемчужниц Dahurinaia dahurica иЗ раскопа 3 поселениЯ Константиновка-1. МасштабнаЯ линейка 5 см. Fig. 9. Fragments of pearl mussel Dahurinaia dahurica shells from excavation 3 of the Konstantinovka-1 site. Scale bar 5 cm.
Рис. 8. Фрагменты раковин пресноводных моллюсков иЗ раскопов поселениЯ Константиновка-1: А, B – створка жемчужницы иЗ раскопа 1, вид снаружи и иЗнутри; C–E – створки жемчужниц Dahurinaia dahurica иЗ раскопа 2; F, G – фрагмент раковины гастроподы иЗ раскопа 2, вид с раЗных ракурсов. Масштабные линейки 2 см. Fig. 8. Fragments of freshwater mollusk shells from the Konstantinovka-1 site excavations: A, B – pearl mussel Dahurinaia dahurica from excavation 1, the inner and outer views; C–E – pearl mussel Dahurinaia dahurica from excavation 2; F, G – fragment of a gastropod shell from excavation 2, view from different angles. Scale bars 2 cm. in Mollusks from the archaeological site Konstantinovka-1 in Primorye (Russian Far East)
Рис. 8. Фрагменты раковин пресноводных моллюсков иЗ раскопов поселениЯ Константиновка-1: А, B – створка жемчужницы иЗ раскопа 1, вид снаружи и иЗнутри; C–E – створки жемчужниц Dahurinaia dahurica иЗ раскопа 2; F, G – фрагмент раковины гастроподы иЗ раскопа 2, вид с раЗных ракурсов. Масштабные линейки 2 см. Fig. 8. Fragments of freshwater mollusk shells from the Konstantinovka-1 site excavations: A, B – pearl mussel Dahurinaia dahurica from excavation 1, the inner and outer views; C–E – pearl mussel Dahurinaia dahurica from excavation 2; F, G – fragment of a gastropod shell from excavation 2, view from different angles. Scale bars 2 cm.
Рис. 2. ВнеШний вид глохидиев (створки открыты, вид иЗнутри): А – Beringiana chereshnevi (оЗ. Элергытгын, Чукотка); B – Berianiana compressa; C – Kunashiria japonica; D – Kunashiria haconensis. МасШтаб 40 мкм. Fig. 2. Glohidia with open valves (inside view): А – Beringiana chereshnevi (Elergytgyn Lake, Chukotka); B – Berianiana compressa; C – Kunashiria japonica; D – Kunashiria haconensis. Scale bar 40 µm. in Beringiana and Kunashiria (Bivalvia: Unionidae: Anodontinae)
Рис. 2. ВнеШний вид глохидиев (створки открыты, вид иЗнутри): А – Beringiana chereshnevi (оЗ. Элергытгын, Чукотка); B – Berianiana compressa; C – Kunashiria japonica; D – Kunashiria haconensis. МасШтаб 40 мкм. Fig. 2. Glohidia with open valves (inside view): А – Beringiana chereshnevi (Elergytgyn Lake, Chukotka); B – Berianiana compressa; C – Kunashiria japonica; D – Kunashiria haconensis. Scale bar 40 µm.
Рис. 2. Крючки глохидиев Colletopterum anatinum: А – оЗ. Красное; B – оЗ. Арахлей. МасШтабные линейки 20 мкм. Fig. 2. Hooks of glochidia of Colletopterum anatinum: А – Lake Krasnoye; B – Lake Arakhley. Scale bars – 20 µm. in Morphology of glochidia of the anodontine bivalves of the genus Colletopterum (Unionidae) inhabiting water basins of Khakasia Republic and Chitinskaya Territory
Рис. 2. Крючки глохидиев Colletopterum anatinum: А – оЗ. Красное; B – оЗ. Арахлей. МасШтабные линейки 20 мкм. Fig. 2. Hooks of glochidia of Colletopterum anatinum: А – Lake Krasnoye; B – Lake Arakhley. Scale bars – 20 µm.
ScienceDex guides
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.