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FIGURE 1. Germainiella spp. Light microscopy. Figs 1–7. Germainiella engimatica. Valve views. Figs 8–10 in First Report and New Freshwater Species of Germainiella (Bacillariophyta) from the Maolan Nature Reserve, Guizhou Province, China
FIGURE 1. Germainiella spp. Light microscopy. Figs 1–7. Germainiella engimatica. Valve views. Figs 8–10. Germainiella maolaniana, sp. nov. Valve views. All specimens from the holotype slide. Figs 11–13. Germainiella guizhouiana, sp. nov. Valve views. All specimens from the holotype slide. Scale bars = 10 μm.
FIGURE 2 in Sparassis fanjingshanensis, a new species of Sparassidaceae from Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve in China
FIGURE 2. Sparassis fanjingshanensis (holotype). a Basidiomata. b Basidiospores. c Basidia at different stage of development. d Hyphae in the trama of a flabellum.
FIGURE 1 in Sparassis fanjingshanensis, a new species of Sparassidaceae from Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve in China
FIGURE 1. MrBayes and RAxML phylogram inferred from ITS+nLSU+rbp2 sequence data. The Bayesian Analysis (BA) and Maximum Likelihood (ML) trees show the same phylogenetic topology, with Sparassis fanjingshanensis as a new species that belongs to genus Sparassis. The tree is rooted with Grifola frondosa. Posterior probabilities (PP) (>0.50) and bootstrap support (BS) values (>50) are showed on each branch (PP/BS).
MLuqe algorithm outputs for two unplanned hydroacoustic transects in Zóñar Lake nature reserve (southern Iberian Peninsula).
<p>The outputs generated by the MLuqe algorithm (Gutiérrez-Estrada and Pulido Calvo, 2024; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13919472) are organised in two Excel files, one for each hydroacoustic transect. Each file is structured as follows:<br>1. Each file contains a total of 15 sheets, with each sheet corresponding to a set of theoretical fish density (FDS).<br>2. Column A presents details of each simulation. Cell A3 indicates the minimum Hamming similarity between the real and simulated data. Cells A5 and A7 show the simulation configuration and repetition with the minimum Euclidean distance. Cell A11 displays the maximum target density.<br>3. Each cell represents the Euclidean distance between the actual densities observed in the echograms for each transect and the densities simulated by MLuqe.</p> <p>Further details of the MLuqe algorithm and the results obtained can be found in the paper entitled 'Abundance estimation of introduced Goldfish in a protected lake from unplanned hydroacoustic transects' by Gutiérrez-Estrada, J.C., Pulido-Calvo, I., de la Cruz, J., Sánchez-Polaina, F.</p>
Data from: How do similarities in spatial distributions and interspecific associations affect the coexistence of Quercus species in the Baotianman National Nature Reserve, Henan, China
Congeneric species often have similar ecological characteristics and use similar resources. These similarities may make it easier for them to co-occur in a similar habitat but may also lead to strong competitions that limit their coexistence. Hence, how do similarities in congeneric species affect their coexistence exactly? This study mainly used spatial point pattern analysis in two 1 hm2 plots in the Baotianman National Nature Reserve, Henan, China, to compare the similarities in spatial distributions and interspecific associations of Quercus species. Results revealed that Quercus species were all aggregated under the complete spatial randomness null model, and aggregations were weaker under the heterogeneous Poisson process null model in each plot. The interspecific associations of Quercus species to non-Quercus species were very similar in Plot 1. However, they can be either positive or negative in different plots between the co-occurring Quercus species. The spatial distributions of congeneric species, interspecific associations with non-Quercus species, neighborhood richness around species, and species diversity were all different between the two plots. We found that congeneric species did have some similarities, and the closely related congeneric species can positive or negative associate with each other in different plots. The co-occurring congeneric species may have different survival strategies in different habitats. On one hand, competition among congenerics may lead to differentiation in resource utilization. On the other hand, their similar interspecific associations can strengthen their competitive ability and promote local exclusion to non-congeneric species to obtain more living space. Our results provide new knowledge for us to better understand the coexistence mechanisms of species.
Data from: Population genetics reveals high connectivity of giant panda populations across human disturbance features in key nature reserve
The giant panda is an example of a species that has faced extensive historical habitat fragmentation and anthropogenic disturbance, and is assumed to be isolated in numerous subpopulations with limited gene flow between them. To investigate the population size, health and connectivity of pandas in a key habitat area, we noninvasively collected a total of 539 fresh wild giant panda fecal samples for DNA extraction within Wolong Nature Reserve, Sichuan, China. Seven validated tetra-microsatellite markers were used to analyze each sample, and a total of 142 unique genotypes were identified. Non-spatial and spatial capture-recapture models estimated the population size of the reserve at 164 and 137 individuals (95% confidence intervals 153-175 and 115-163), respectively. Relatively high levels of genetic variation and low levels of inbreeding were estimated, indicating adequate genetic diversity. Surprisingly, no significant genetic boundaries were found within the population despite the national road G350 that bisects the reserve, which is also bordered with patches of development and agricultural land. We attribute this to high rates of migration, with 4 giant panda road-crossing events confirmed within a year based on repeated captures of individuals. This likely means that giant panda populations within mountain ranges are better connected than previously thought. Increased development and tourism traffic in the area and throughout the current panda distribution poses a threat of increasing population isolation, however. Maintaining and restoring adequate habitat corridors for dispersal is thus a vital step for preserving the levels of gene flow seen in our analysis and the continued conservation of the giant panda meta-population in both Wolong and throughout their current range.
Leaf traits Plantago major, urban sidewalk, city park and nature reserve populations
<p>These measurements include the raw data on the petiole and lamina length and width of Plantago major populations growing within city parks, urban sidewalks or nature reserves in the Netherlands. The data was collected between 12-04-2021 and 07-05-2021 by Roman Beukema. The dataset includes both GPS longitude and latitude locations from each sample, as well as the lamina and petiole length and width in millimeters precise.</p> <p> </p>
Figures 6 in A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta)
Figures 6. (a) Metasphenisca transilis Munro; (b) Phyllomyza sp.; (c) Chaetosciara sp.; (d) Pherbellia kivuana Verbeke; (e) Thereva nobilitata (Fabricius); (f) Male genitalia of Sarcophaga inaequalis Austen.
Figures 5 in A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta)
Figures 5. (a) Tomosvaryella sp.; (b) Pseudoleria pectinata (Loew); (c) Cestrotus megacephalus Loew; (d) Sapromyza sp.; (e) Australosepsis niveipennis (Becker); (f) Campylocera oculata Hendel.
Figures 4 in A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta)
Figures 4. (a) Drapetis flavipes Macquart; (b) Platypalpus flavicornis (Meigen); (c) Acrocera sp.1; (d) Acrocera sp.2; (e) Aspidacantha atra Kertesz; (f) Sternobrithes sp.
Figure 3 in A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta)
Figure 3. (a) Collecting locality no. 7; (b) Collecting locality no. 8; (c) Collecting locality no. 9.
Figure 1 in A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta)
Figure 1. Map of Saudi Arabia showing location of Garf Raydah Nature Reserve (GRNR), and Google Earth aerial photograph of the area with blue dots indicating the collecting localities for this study.
Figure 2 in A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta)
Figure 2. (a) Collecting locality no. 1; (b) Collecting locality no. 2; (c) Collecting locality no. 3; (d) Collecting locality no. 4; (e) Collecting locality no. 5; (f) Collecting locality no. 6.
Figure 7 in First record of the genus Stenotus Jakovlev from Australia, with two new species, and a list of mirine species from Witchelina Nature Reserve (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae: Mirini)
Figure 7. Habitus view of other Mirini, found in Witchelina Nature Reserve: Chimsunchartella schwartzi, Creontiades dilutus and Taylorilygus apicalis (male and female of each species).
Figure 1 in First record of the genus Stenotus Jakovlev from Australia, with two new species, and a list of mirine species from Witchelina Nature Reserve (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae: Mirini)
Figure 1. Habitus view of Stenotus gressitti, Stenotus witchelina and Stenotus binotatus (male and female of each species).
Figure 5 in First record of the genus Stenotus Jakovlev from Australia, with two new species, and a list of mirine species from Witchelina Nature Reserve (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae: Mirini)
Figure 5. Male genitalia. Stenotus binotatus: (A) inflated aedeagus, dorsal view; (B) right paramere, dorsal view; (C) left paramere, posterior view; (D) left paramere, dorsal view; (E) genital capsule, dorsal view.
Figure 4 in First record of the genus Stenotus Jakovlev from Australia, with two new species, and a list of mirine species from Witchelina Nature Reserve (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae: Mirini)
Figure 4. Male genitalia. Stenotus gressitti: (A) inflated aedeagus, dorsal view; (B) right paramere, dorsal view; (C) left paramere, posterior view; (D) left paramere, dorsal view; (E) genital capsule, dorsal view. Stenotus witchelina: (F) inflated aedeagus, dorsal view; (G) right paramere, dorsal view; (H) left paramere, posterior view; (I) left paramere, dorsal view; (J) genital capsule, dorsal view.
Figure 6 in First record of the genus Stenotus Jakovlev from Australia, with two new species, and a list of mirine species from Witchelina Nature Reserve (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae: Mirini)
Figure 6. Female genitalia. Stenotus gressitti: (A) dorsal labiate plate; (D) posterior wall of bursa copulatrix. Stenotus witchelina: (B) dorsal labiate plate; (E) posterior wall of bursa copulatrix. Stenotus binotatus: (C) dorsal labiate plate; (F) posterior wall of bursa copulatrix.
Figure 3 in First record of the genus Stenotus Jakovlev from Australia, with two new species, and a list of mirine species from Witchelina Nature Reserve (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae: Mirini)
Figure 3. Scanning electron micrographs. Stenotus gressitti: (A) hind tarsus; (C) pretarsus, lateral view; (D) abdomen, lateral view; (F) pretarsus, dorsal view; (G) pretarsus, ventral view; (H) evaporatorium. Stenotus witchelina: (B) hind tarsus; (E) abdomen, lateral view; (I) evaporatorium.
Figure 2 in First record of the genus Stenotus Jakovlev from Australia, with two new species, and a list of mirine species from Witchelina Nature Reserve (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae: Mirini)
Figure 2. Scanning electron micrographs. Stenotus gressitti: (A) head of male, anterior view; (B) head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; (E) head and pronotum of female, lateral view; (I) vestiture on hemelytra. Stenotus witchelina: (C) head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; (D) head of male, anterior view; (F) head and pronotum of female, lateral view; (G) head of female, anterior view; (H) head of female, lateral view.
ScienceDex guides
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.