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Fig. 3 in Descriptive morphology and phylogenetic relationships among species of the Neotropical annual killifish genera Nematolebias and Simpsonichthys (Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae)

Fig. 3. Some members of the genus Simpsonichthys. (a) S. bokermanni, UFRJ 1836, male, about 35 mm SL; Brazil: Bahia: Ilhéus; (b) S. notatus, UFRJ 2068, male, about 30 mm SL; Brazil: Goiás: Nova Roma; (c) S. costai, not preserved, male, about 20 mm SL; Brazil: Mato Grosso: rio das Mortes floodplains; (d) S. alternatus, MNRJ 12523, male, holotype, 22.7 mm SL; Brazil: Minas Gerais: Brasilândia.

Fig. 6 in Descriptive morphology and phylogenetic relationships among species of the Neotropical annual killifish genera Nematolebias and Simpsonichthys (Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae)

Fig. 6. Pectoral-fin contact organs of Nematolebias whitei. (a) general lateral view of the medial surface of the pectoral fin, UFRJ 5286; (b) osseous support, UFRJ 5283, and (c) external morphology of two contact organs of the subproximal portion of the 6th ray, ventrolateral view, UFRJ 5286. Scale bar 1 mm.

Fig. 2 in Descriptive morphology and phylogenetic relationships among species of the Neotropical annual killifish genera Nematolebias and Simpsonichthys (Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae)

Fig. 2. Some members of the genus Simpsonichthys. (a) S. constanciae, UFRJ 2199, male, about 40 mm SL; Brazil: Rio de Janeiro: Barra de São João; (b) S. flavicaudatus, not preserved, male, topotype, about 40 mm SL; Brazil: Pernambuco: Lagoa Grande; (c) S. flammeus, not preserved, male, about 30 mm SL; Brazil: Goiás: Nova Roma.

Fig. 5 in Descriptive morphology and phylogenetic relationships among species of the Neotropical annual killifish genera Nematolebias and Simpsonichthys (Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae)

Fig. 5. Diagrammatic representation of the frontal squamation pattern and neuromasts in Simpsonichthys. (a) S. radiosus, male, UFRJ 6017; (b) S. semiocellatus, male, UFRJ 3933; (c) S. perpendicularis, male, UFRJ 5144; (d) S. cholopteryx, male, UFRJ 5428. ais = anterior infraorbital series; arn = anterior rostral neuromast; pbs = preorbital series; prn = posterior rostral neuromast; sos = supraorbital series; A-H = frontal scales A-H. Scale bar 1 mm.

Figure 15 in European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species

Figure 15. Distribution of endemic atyids in southern Europe and the surrounding neighbourhood. Details of the subgenera Troglocaris, Spelaeocaris, and Troglocaridella, are given in Figures 13 and 14.

Figure 13 in European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species

Figure 13. Distribution and differerenciation of the subgenus Troglocaris (Troglocaris) Dormitzer, 1853. Solid symbols represent the localities of the sequenced samples. Type localities of species and races: KOM, Kompoljska jama, for Troglocaris (Troglocaris) anophthalmus anophthalmus; MIK, Mikašinovića pećina, for Troglocaris anophthalmus intermedia; PLA, Planinska jama, for Troglocaris planinensis; SUV, Suvaja pećina, for Troglocaris (Troglocaris) bosnica sp. nov.; VJE, Vjetrenica, for Troglocaris (Troglocaris) anophthalmus – Adriatic clade. Dotted lines indicate the supposed smallest possible areas of the named taxa and the Adriatic clade.

Figure 14 in European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species

Figure 14. Distribution and differerenciation of the subgenera Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) and Troglocaris (Troglocaridella) (insert). Solid symbols represent the localities of the sequenced samples. Type localities of species: HER, Vjetrenica, for Troglocaris (Troglocaridella) hercegovinensis; KAP, Obajdinova pećina, for Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) kapelana sp. nov.; NEG, Karišnica, for Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) neglecta sp. nov.; PRA, Obod for Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) prasence sp. nov.; PRE, Dejanova pećina, for Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) pretneri; sp, Suvaja for T. (Spelaeocaris) sp. Dotted lines indicate the supposed smallest possible areas of the named taxa.

Figure 8 in European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species

Figure 8. Troglocaris (Troglocaris) bosnica sp. nov., holotype male. See the Appendix for a list of abbreviations. Scale bars: see Fig. 4: sD for mx, pp; sE for plp.

Figure 11 in European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species

Figure 11. Spra, Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) prasence sp. nov., holotype male from Obod cave. Sne, Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) neglecta sp. nov., holotype male from Karišnica. Ska, Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) kapelana sp. nov., holotype male from Obajdinova pećina. See the Appendix for a list of abbreviations. Scale bars: see Fig. 4: sE for all.

Figure 12 in European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species

Figure 12. Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) neglecta sp. nov., holotype male from Karišnica. See the Appendix for a list of abbreviations. Scale bars: see Fig. 4: sA for complete pp; sB for cp; sD for t; sE for mx, mxp.

Figure 10 in European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species

Figure 10. Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) prasence sp. nov., holotype male from Obod cave. fSp, female from the same cave. See the Appendix for a list of abbreviations. Scale bars: see Fig. 4: sD for all.

Figure 2 in European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species

Figure 2. Endopodites of male pleopods I: Dv, Dugastella valentina from Mijares River; Gi, three aspects of Gallocaris inermis from Grotte de Cambous; Th, Troglocaris (Troglocaridella) hercegovinensis from Vjetrenica; Sp, Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) pretneri from Dejanova pećina;?Sp, T. (S.) cf. pretneri from Ljelješnica. Scale bars: see Fig. 4; sE for Sp, Th, iTh; sG for Dv, Gi.

Figure 5 in European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species

Figure 5. Distal articles of pereopods III and V, and maxilliped I. Dv, Dugastella valentina, male from Mijares river; Gi, Gallocaris inermis, male from Grotte de Cambous; Th, Troglocaris (Troglocaridella) hercegovinensis, male from Vjetrenica; fTh, T. (T.) hercegovinensis, female from Vjetrenica. See the Appendix for a list of abbreviations. Scale bars: see Fig. 4: sD for mx and mxp; sG for pp of Gi and fTh; sH for other pp.

Figure 9 in European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species

Figure 9. Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) prasence sp. nov., holotype male from Obod cave. fSpra, female from Obodska pećina. See the Appendix for a list of abbreviations. Scale bars: see Fig. 4: sA for cp; sB for fcp; sC for all a, t.

Figure 7 in European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species

Figure 7. Troglocaris (Troglocaris) bosnica sp. nov. holotype and paratype males. See the Appendix for a list of abbreviations. Scale bars: see Fig. 4: sA for all complete pp; sB for cp; sC for both a, t, up; sD for mx, mxp, distal parts of pp.

Figure 1 in European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species

Figure 1. Maximum-likelihood tree of the putative genus Troglocaris based on cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) + 16S rDNA sequences reconstructed under the GTR+I+G model of evolution. Numbers next to nodes represent bootstrap values of main splits, as percentages. Populations are named by locality names; 'T' indicates the type locality of a taxon. New taxonomic positions are indicated on the right. Atyaephyra and Typhlatya are used as the outgroups.

Figure 4 in European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species

Figure 4. Endopodite appendices of male pleopods II: Dv, Dugastella valentina from Mijares river; Gi, Gallocaris inermis from Grotte de Cambous; Th, Troglocaris (Troglocaridella) hercegovinensis (jTh, immature male) from Vjetrenica; Sp, Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) pretneri from Dejanova pećina; Ta, Troglocaris (Troglocaris) anophthalmus from Kompoljska jama, CL 7 mm; jTa, an immature male T. (T.) anophthalmus, CL 6.4 mm. See the Appendix for a list of abbreviations. Scale bars: see Fig. 4: sA-sH scale bars; sE for Sp, Ta, jTa; sG for Dv, Th; sH for Gi, jTh.

Figure 3 in European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species

Figure 3. Endopodites of male pleopods I: Ta, Troglocaris (Troglocaris) anophthalmus from Kompoljska jama, in normal and flattened states; Ta-V, T. (T.) anophthalmus from Vjetrenica. See the Appendix for a list of abbreviations. Scale bars: see Fig. 4: sE for upper images; sG for lower left; sH for lower right.

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Figure 7. The strict consensus tree obtained from the parsimony analysis with 35 in Descriptions and phylogenetic relationships of two new genera and four new species of Oligo-Miocene waterfowl (Aves: Anatidae) from Australia

Figure 7. The strict consensus tree obtained from the parsimony analysis with 35 characters ordered. Support values above lines at each node show bootstrap> 50% and Bayesian credibility values> 70% (100% = *). Values below lines are numbers of unambiguous synapomorphies for each node. Clades A, B, and C are referred to in text and Table 4.