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FIGURES 1–5 in A new genus of hahniid spiders from Far East Asia (Araneae: Hahniidae)

FIGURES 1–5. Habitus and copulatory organs of Pacifantistea ovtchinnikovi sp. n. 1–2 Habitus (1 male; 2 female); 3 Female abdomen, ventral; 4–5 Male palp (4 ventral; 5 retrolateral). Abbreviations: Eb — embolic base; Et — tip of embolus; Pa — patellar spur; Sl — seminal loop; Ta — tibial apophysis.

FIGURES 3–8 in First record of Calycina Blair, 1922 (Coleoptera, Mordellidae) in the Russian Far East with description of a new species

FIGURES 3–8. Details of Calycina horaki sp. n. (3–6), C. palpalis palpalis (Blair 1922) (7) and C. palpalis ruzzieri Leblanc 2013 (8). 3—head, dorsal view; 4—head, lateral view; 5—right antenna; 6—pronotum; 7, 8—male maxillary palpus (after Leblanc 2013). Scale bars for Figures 3, 4, 6 =1 mm. Scale bar for Figure 5 = 1 mm.

FIGURES 1–2 in First record of Calycina Blair, 1922 (Coleoptera, Mordellidae) in the Russian Far East with description of a new species

FIGURES 1–2. Calycina horaki sp. n., holotype. 1—habitus, dorsal view; 2—habitus, lateral view. Scale bar = 5 mm.

FIGURES 10–12 in A new species of Acantholycosa baltoroi- group (Araneae: Lycosidae, Pardosinae) from the Russian Far East

FIGURES 10–12. Male palp, ventral view of Acantholycosa baltoroi (Caporiacco, 1935) (10), A. levinae Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004 (11) and A. sterneri (Marusik, 1993) (12). All after Marusik et al. (2004). Abbreviations: Et embolic tooth, Pa paleal apophysis.

FIGURES 1–9. Male palp and leg I in A new species of Acantholycosa baltoroi- group (Araneae: Lycosidae, Pardosinae) from the Russian Far East

FIGURES 1–9. Male palp and leg I of Acantholycosa zonsteini sp.n. 1 intact palp, terminal part, ventral; 2 bulb, retrolateral; 3 leg I, prolateral; 4–5, 9 bulb, ventral, anterior and prolateral, respectively; 6–8 embolic division, anterior, ventral and prolateral, respectively. Abbreviations: Et embolic tooth, Pa paleal apophysis, Ta tegular apophysis, Te terminal apophysis.

FIGURE 45 in New or little-known species of Chaetocladius s. str. Kieffer, 1911 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Amur River basin (Russian Far East)

FIGURE 45. Phylogenetic tree of the fifteen Chaetocladius species and one out-group, Hydrobaenus majus Makarchenko et Makarchenko (Orthocladiinae), based on the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) barcode gene sequences (658 bp). The numbers are support values for 500 bootstraps. The specimens obtained in this study are in bold.

FIGURES 40–44 in New or little-known species of Chaetocladius s. str. Kieffer, 1911 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Amur River basin (Russian Far East)

FIGURES 40–44. Chaetocladius lopatinskiy sp. nov. (40–41) and Chaetocladius yavorskayae sp. nov. (42–44), adult male (40, 42) and pupa (41, 43–44). 40, 42, hypopygium in dorsal view; 41, 43, anal segment of male; 44, spinules of tergite IV.

FIGURES 14–18 in New or little-known species of Chaetocladius s. str. Kieffer, 1911 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Amur River basin (Russian Far East)

FIGURES 14–18. Chaetocladius fedotkin Makarchenko et Makarchenko (14–15), Chaetocladius ligni Cranston et Oliver (16– 17) and Chaetocladius piger Brundin (18), pupa (14–15) and adult male (16–18). 14–15, thoracic horn; 16–18, hypopygium in dorsal view. Scale bar: 50 µm.

FIGURES 29–33 in New or little-known species of Chaetocladius s. str. Kieffer, 1911 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Amur River basin (Russian Far East)

FIGURES 29–33. Chaetocladius yavorskayae sp. nov., adult male (29–32) and pupa (33). 29, hypopygium in dorsal view; 30, gonocoxite and gonostylus; 31, tergite IX; 32, gonostylus; 33, tergite VIII and anal segment of male. Scale bars: Figs. 29–32— 50 µm; Fig. 33—200 µm.

FIGURES 34–39 in New or little-known species of Chaetocladius s. str. Kieffer, 1911 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Amur River basin (Russian Far East)

FIGURES 34–39. Chaetocladius egorych sp. nov. (34–38) and Chaetocladius fedotkin Makarchenko et Makarchenko (39), pupa (34–35, 39) and fourth instar larva (36–38). 34, tergite IV; 35, tergite VIII and anal segment of male; 36–38, mentum; 39, anal segment of male.

FIGURES 1–13 in New or little-known species of Chaetocladius s. str. Kieffer, 1911 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Amur River basin (Russian Far East)

FIGURES 1–13. Chaetocladius egorych sp. nov., adult male (1–2), pupa (3–6) and fourth instar larva (7–13). 1–2, hypopygium in dorsal view; 3–5, thoracic horn; 6, tergite VIII and anal segment of male; 7, antenna; 8, median teeth of mentum; 9, mentum; 10, mandible; 11, premandible; 12–13, SI and labral lamellae. AM1—anterior anal macroseta, AM2— middle anal macroseta, AM3—posterior anal macroseta. Scale bars—Figs. 1–5—50 µm; Fig. 6—200 µm; Figs. 7–13—20 µm.

FIGURES 19–28 in New or little-known species of Chaetocladius s. str. Kieffer, 1911 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Amur River basin (Russian Far East)

FIGURES 19–28. Chaetocladius lopatinskiy sp. nov., adult male (19–22) and pupa (23–28). 19, hypopygium in dorsal view; 20–22, gonostylus in varies positions; 23–25, thoracic horn; 26, tergites VI–VII; 27, tergite VIII and anal segment of female; 28, the same of male. Scale bars—Figs. 19–25—50 µm; Figs. 26–28—200 µm.

Fig. 6 in Proteocephalid tapeworms (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) of loaches (Cobitoidea): Evidence for monophyly and high endemism of parasites in the Far East

Fig. 6. Scanning electron micrograph of Proteocephalus demshini n. sp. from Barbatula toni, Russia (A, C, D, F) and Proteocephalus misgurni n. sp. from Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, Russia (B, E, G, H). A, B — dorsoventral view, C — apical view, D — lateral view, E — subapical view, F — acicular filitriches and gladiate spinitriches on internal rim of suckers, G — acicular filitriches between suckers, H — gladiate spinitriches on neck region. Small letters in A and B indicate position of microtriches on F – H).

Fig. 5. Proteocephalus misgurni n in Proteocephalid tapeworms (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) of loaches (Cobitoidea): Evidence for monophyly and high endemism of parasites in the Far East

Fig. 5. Proteocephalus misgurni n. sp. from Misgurnus anguillicaudatus. A. Holotype, total view, ventrally (host field No. RUS 77; MHNG-PLAT 79136). B. Eggs drawn in distilled water (host field No. RUS 93; MHNG-PLAT 79140). C. Paratype 1, scolex (host field No. RUS 100; MHNG-PLAT 79142); note the proliferation zone widened anteriorly. D. Paratype 2, detail of terminal genitalia, dorsal view (host field No. RUS 75; MHNG-PLAT 79135); uterus not illustrated. E. Holotype, mature proglottid, ventral view (host field No. RUS 77; MHNG-PLAT 79136); uterus not illustrated.

Fig. 4. Proteocephalus demshini n in Proteocephalid tapeworms (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) of loaches (Cobitoidea): Evidence for monophyly and high endemism of parasites in the Far East

Fig. 4. Proteocephalus demshini n. sp. from Barbatula toni, Russia. A. Scolex (host field No. RUS 195; IPCAS C- 727). B. Mature proglottid, ventral view (host field No. RUS 191; IPCAS C- 727); uterus not illustrated. C. Detail of terminal genitalia, ventral view (host field No. RUS 192; MHNG-PLAT 79149). D. Eggs drawn in distilled water (host field No. RUS 190; IPCAS C- 727).

Fig. 2 in Proteocephalid tapeworms (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) of loaches (Cobitoidea): Evidence for monophyly and high endemism of parasites in the Far East

Fig. 2. Proteocephalus sagittus (Grimm, 1872) from Barbatula barbatula, Czech Republic (IPCAS C- 33 / 1). A. Scolex. B. Mature proglottid. Abbreviations (for all figures): cc = chromophilic cells; ci = cirrus; cp = pars copulatrix vaginae; cs = cirrus-sac; doc = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; du = uterine diverticles; eh = embryonic hooks; em = bilayered embryophore; ga = genital atrium; gc = glandular cells, probably of exocrine type; lm = internal longitudinal musculature; ln = longitudinal lateral nerves; Mg = Mehlis' gland; oe = outer envelope; on = oncosphere; oo = oocapt; ov = ovary; sc = subtegumental cells; sd = sperm duct (vas deferens); st = subtegumental muscle fibres; te = testes; tg = tegument; ud = uterine ducts; us = uterine stem; ut = uterus; vc = vaginal canal; vd = vitelloduct; vf = vitelline follicles; voc = ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs = vaginal sphincter.

Fig. 3. Proteocephalus midoriensis Shimazu, 1990 in Proteocephalid tapeworms (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) of loaches (Cobitoidea): Evidence for monophyly and high endemism of parasites in the Far East

Fig. 3. Proteocephalus midoriensis Shimazu, 1990 from Lefua echigonia, Japan (IPCAS C- 362 / 1) (A, C – E) and from Lefua costata, Russia (" Proteocephalus sp. n. " of N. I. Demshin; not accessioned) (B). A, B. Scoleces. C. Mature proglottid, dorsal view, note vitelline follicles overpassing the ovary ventrally; uterus not illustrated. D. Detail of the posterior part of the proglottid, ventral view. E. Detail of terminal genitalia, ventral view.

Fig. 1 in Proteocephalid tapeworms (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) of loaches (Cobitoidea): Evidence for monophyly and high endemism of parasites in the Far East

Fig. 1. Bayesian analysis of the concatenated 4 - gene alignment (ssrDNA, lsrDNA, rrnL, cox 1) constructed using MrBayes 3.2. 1 using the GTR + I + G (ssrDNA, rrnL, cox 1) and GTR + I (lsrDNA) models of nucleotide evolution. The analysis was run for 10 million generations; 7 million generations were discarded as burn-in. Posterior probabilities and maximum likelihood bootstrap values (obtained using GARLI) are shown above and below branches, respectively. All nodes with <0.95 posterior probabilities have been collapsed. The branchlength scale indicates number of substitutions per site.

Figs 24-27 in Rare And New For The Fauna Of The Russian Far East Spiders (Aranei)

Figs 24-27. Female of Agroeca montana (24, 25) and male of?Acantholycosa baltoroi (26, 27). 24 – habitus, dorsal; 25 – epigyne, ventral; 26, 27 – male palp, ventral and retrolateral. Scale = 0.2 mm if not otherwise indicated.

Figs 15–23 in Rare And New For The Fauna Of The Russian Far East Spiders (Aranei)

Figs 15–23. Copulatory organs of "Oreonetides" longembolus. 15, 16 – male palp, retro- and prolateral; 17 – patella-cymbium of male palp, dorsal; 18 – terminal part of male palp, retrolateral; 19, 20 – embolic division, different aspects; 21–23 – epigyne, dorsal; ventral and caudal.