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FIGURE 4. Diagrams showing the copulatory complex. A in Description of a new Notocomplana species (Platyhelminthes: Acotylea), new combination and new records of Polycladida from the northeastern Sea of Japan, with a comparison of two different barcoding markers
FIGURE 4. Diagrams showing the copulatory complex. A. Notocomplana japonica (Kato, 1937) comb. nov. B. Notocomplana koreana (Kato, 1937). C. Notocomplana septentrionalis (Kato, 1937). All anterior to the right. Abbreviations: cov, common oviduct; csd, common sperm duct; fg, female gonopore; ied, intra-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ld, Lang's duct; lv, Lang's vesicle; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ov, oviduct; ped, post-prostatic ejaculatory duct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sd, sperm duct; sv, seminal vesicle; v, vagina.
FIGURE 3 in Description of a new Notocomplana species (Platyhelminthes: Acotylea), new combination and new records of Polycladida from the northeastern Sea of Japan, with a comparison of two different barcoding markers
FIGURE 3. Notocomplana japonica (Kato, 1937) comb. nov. A. Dorsal view in the living state, ICHUM5282 (non-type). B. Ventral view in the living state, ICHUM5282 (non-type). C. Eyespots in the living state, ICHUM5282 (non-type). D. Sagittal section of the male copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM5282 (non-type). E. Cross section of the male copulatory apparatus, ICHUM5286 (non-type). F. Sagittal section of female copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM5282 (nontype). Abbreviations: cec, cerebral eye cluster; cov, common oviduct; fg, female gonopore; ied, intra-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ld, Lang's duct; lv, Lang's vesicle; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ped, post-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; tec, tentacular eye cluster; v, vagina.
FIGURE 2 in Description of a new Notocomplana species (Platyhelminthes: Acotylea), new combination and new records of Polycladida from the northeastern Sea of Japan, with a comparison of two different barcoding markers
FIGURE 2. Notocomplana hagiyai sp. nov. Diagram of the copulatory complex, anterior to the right. Abbreviations: cov, common oviduct; exc, extra-vesicular gland's canal; fg, female gonopore; ied, intra-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ld, Lang's duct; lv, Lang's vesicle; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ov, oviduct; ped, post-prostatic ejaculatory duct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sd, sperm duct; sv, seminal vesicle; v, vagina.
FIGURE 1 in Description of a new Notocomplana species (Platyhelminthes: Acotylea), new combination and new records of Polycladida from the northeastern Sea of Japan, with a comparison of two different barcoding markers
FIGURE 1. Notocomplana hagiyai sp. nov. A. Dorsal view in the living state, ICHUM5267 (holotype). B. Ventral view in the living state, ICHUM5267 (holotype). C. Eyespots in the living state, ICHUM5267 (holotype). D. Sagittal section through the male copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM5267 (holotype). E. Cross section through the male copulatory apparatus, ICHUM5272 (paratype). F. Sagittal section through the female copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM5267 (holotype). Abbreviations: cec, cerebral eye cluster; cov, common oviduct; exc, extra-vesicular gland's canal; fg, female gonopore; ied, intra-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ld, Lang's duct; lv, Lang's vesicle; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ped, post-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sd, sperm duct; sv, seminal vesicle; tec, tentacular eye cluster; v, vagina.
FIGURE 3 in Leafhopper subgenus Pedionis (Pedionis) Hamilton, 1980 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) with new species, record, combination and synonymy from Southern China
FIGURE 3. Pedionis (Pedionis) garuda (Distant). A. Pygofer side, lateral view; B. Subgenital plate, lateral view; C. Aedeagus, lateral view; D. Aedeagus, ventral view; E. Dorsal connective, lateral view; F. Style, dorsal view; G. Connective, dorsal view; H. Connective, lateral view.
FIGURE 2 in Leafhopper subgenus Pedionis (Pedionis) Hamilton, 1980 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) with new species, record, combination and synonymy from Southern China
FIGURE 2. Pedionis (Pedionis) damingshanensis sp. nov. A. Pygofer side, lateral view; B. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; C. Subgenital plate, lateral view; D. Aedeagus, lateral view; E. Aedeagus, ventral view; F. Dorsal connective, lateral view; G. Style, dorsal view; H. Connective, dorsal view; I. Connective, lateral view.
FIGURE 3 in One new species and one new combination of the family Xyalidae (Nematoda: Monhysterida) from the East China Sea
FIGURE 3. Paragnomoxyala macrostoma (Huang & Xu, 2013) comb. nov. (A) lateral vIeW of male anterIor end, shoWIng buCCal CavIty, amphId and pharynX; (B) entIre vIeW of female, shoWIng vulva, ovary and eggs; (C) lateral vIeW of male posterIor end, shoWIng spICule and Caudal glands; (D) lateral vIeW of male head, shoWIng buCCal CavIty and CephalIC setae; (E) lateral vIeW of male CloaCal regIon, shoWIng spICule.
FIGURE 2 in One new species and one new combination of the family Xyalidae (Nematoda: Monhysterida) from the East China Sea
FIGURE 2. Elzalia bifurcata sp. nov. (A–B) lateral vIeW of female anterIor end; (C) lateral vIeW of male posterIor end, shoWIng spICules; (D) lateral vIeW of male CloaCal regIon, shoWIng spICules and gubernaCulum.
FIGURE 1 in One new species and one new combination of the family Xyalidae (Nematoda: Monhysterida) from the East China Sea
FIGURE 1. Elzalia bifurcata sp. nov. (A) entIre vIeW of female, shoWIng vulva and ovary; (B) lateral vIeW of male anterIor end, shoWIng buCCal CavIty, CephalIC seta and pharynX; (C) lateral vIeW of female anterIor end, shoWIng buCCal CavIty and amphIdIal fovea; (D) lateral vIeW of male posterIor end, shoWIng spICules and gubernaCulum.
FIGURE 4 in One new species and one new combination of the family Xyalidae (Nematoda: Monhysterida) from the East China Sea
FIGURE 4. Paragnomoxyala macrostoma (Huang & Xu, 2013) comb. nov. (A) lateral vIeW of female anterIor end; (B) lateral vIeW of male anterIor end; (C) lateral vIeW of male posterIor end; (D) lateral vIeW of male CloaCal regIon (From Huang & Xu, 2013).
FIGURE 2. Hippeastrum euryphyllum. A–B in Hippeastrum euryphyllum (Amaryllidaceae), a microendemic species from northeastern Argentina: new combination, description, taxonomic identity and distribution
FIGURE 2. Hippeastrum euryphyllum. A–B. Habitat; C. Habit; D. Flower in frontal view; E. Flower in lateral view; F. Infructescence; G. Detail of dehiscent fruits and seed. Photos by W. Medina.
FIGURES 6–8 in New combinations and synonymies in the weevil genus Lyterius Schönherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with a conspectus of historical works on Daldorff's Sumatran beetles
FIGURES 6–8. Labels associated with first specimen of historical series. 6, Lyterius abdominalis in MfNB (original labels replaced in 1870); 7, Plaxes impar in MSNG (lectotype, see Fig. 3); 8, Plaxes impar in NHMUK (paralectotype, photograph by Keita Matsumoto).
FIGURE 9 in New combinations and synonymies in the weevil genus Lyterius Schönherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with a conspectus of historical works on Daldorff's Sumatran beetles
FIGURE 9. Map of South and Southeast Asia with presently known collecting sites of Lyterius species and type localities of L. abdominalis (1), L. pandanicola (2) and L. impar (3).
FIGURES 11–14 in New combinations and synonymies in the weevil genus Lyterius Schönherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with a conspectus of historical works on Daldorff's Sumatran beetles
FIGURES 11–14. Sexual dimorphism and infraspecific variation in a series of three males and two females of a species near L. impar and L. dispar from Sarawak (donation of SMSM to SNSD by J. Hewitt in 1907). 11a, head of male with short, cuneiform rostrum; b, head of female with subcylindrical rostrum; 12a, anterior portion of pronotum of male with even surface; b, anterior portion of pronotum of female with subtle median longitudinal ridge; 13a, profemur of male with ventral tooth; b, profemur of female without ventral tooth; 14a, b, mesofemur of males with ventral tooth and infraspecific variation of mesotibia (two specimens with inner margin sinuous (a), one with abrupt basiventral protrusion (b)); c, mesofemur of female without tooth, mesotibia with inner margin nearly straight.
FIGURES 1–5 in New combinations and synonymies in the weevil genus Lyterius Schönherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with a conspectus of historical works on Daldorff's Sumatran beetles
FIGURES 1–5. Type species/specimens of Lyterius Schönherr, Plaxes Pascoe and Barisoma Motschulsky. 1, 2, paralectotype male and lectotype female of Rhynchaenus musculus Fabricius (ZMUK, Lund-Sehested Collection), type species of Lyterius; 3, 4, lectotype male and paralectotype female of Plaxes impar Pascoe (MSNG); 5, syntypes male and female of Barisoma pandanicola Motschulsky (ZMMU). Photographs 1–4 by Anne Mack (ZMUK), 5 by Vladimir Savitsky (ZMMU).
FIGURE 10 in New combinations and synonymies in the weevil genus Lyterius Schönherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with a conspectus of historical works on Daldorff's Sumatran beetles
FIGURE 10. Male Lyterius sp. from West Java (ANIC) showing metanepisternal suture with false sclerolepidia (a) and mesotibial apex with stout, spine-like setae (b).
FIGURE 1. A–B in A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849-1934)
FIGURE 1. A–B. Two Kew botanists appointed in the 1860s and 1870s, in sequence: A. John Gilbert Baker (1834–1920) and B. Nicholas Edward Brown (1849–1934). C–G. A selection of species described in Kalanchoe by N.E. Brown. Where necessary, the nomenclature reflects the currently accepted names of the taxa. C. Kalanchoe ×kewensis N.E.Br., non K. ×kewensis W.Watson, an illegitimate homonym (see text for a discussion). D. Kalanchoe lateritia is the accepted name of K. kirkii. E. Kalanchoe lanceolata is the accepted name of both K. diversa and K. ellacombei. F. Kalanchoe prasina is an accepted species. G. Kalanchoe sexangularis is an accepted species. H. Elise [Eliza] Keller (1869–1944), the wife of the botanist Alwin Berger (1871–1931), is commemorated in K. elizae, the currently accepted name of K. insignis. Kalanchoe elizae was the first name published in Kalanchoe to honour a woman. The name was published in January 1903 by Berger, four months before he and Keller got married. The photograph reproduced here was taken in 1935 while Elise was visiting her son, Fritz, in Pasadena, U.S.A. Photograph credits: A. Photographer unknown. Public Domain. http://www.plantillustrations. org/illustration.php?id_illustration=176522. B. Photographer unknown. Public Domain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._E._Brown#/ media/File:NEBrown04.jpg. C–G. All photographs taken by Gideon F. Smith. H. Photographer unknown; © of and reproduced with the permission, through Lutz Schmalfuss, of the Alwin-Berger-Archivs, Bürgerverein Möschlitz e.V., Germany.
Heavy migration traffic and bad weather are a dangerous combination: Bird collisions in New York City
<p>Bird-building collisions account for 365-988 million bird fatalities every year in the United States alone. Understanding conditions that heighten collision risk is critical to developing effective strategies for reducing this source of anthropogenic bird mortality. Meteorological factors and regional migration traffic may influence collision rates but also may be difficult to disentangle from other effects. We used 5 years of bird collision counts in New York City to examine the influence of nocturnal weather conditions and bird migration traffic rates on collisions with buildings during spring and fall. We found that seasonally unfavorable winds and conditions that impede visibility are important factors that influence rates of bird-building collisions during both seasons. Specifically, northerly and westerly winds and low visibility in the spring, and southerly and westerly winds and low cloud ceiling height in the fall are associated with higher collision risks. Generally, these weather variables associated most strongly with increased collisions when nocturnal bird migration traffic was high, with the exception of low visibility in spring, which was predicted to triple collision rates compared to high visibility, independent of bird migration traffic. Although legislation to turn off unnecessary nocturnal lighting for the entirety of the migration seasons may be an ultimate goal, a proximate goal invaluable for reducing collisions will be predicting which nights will be of highest risk and using this information to determine when mitigation efforts could be most effective.</p>
FIGURE 1 in Systematics studies in Pliniinae (Myrtaceae) necessitate two new combinations in Eugenia (Myrtaceae)
FIGURE 1. Complete Bayesian tree of tribe Myrteae, focused on genus Eugenia, based on concatenated nuclear ITS and four plastid regions (psbA-trnH, rpl16, rpl32-trnL, trnQ-rps16). Eugenia martinellii and E. sebastianopolitana are asterisked to highlight their position.
FIGURE 1 in The genus Toyoides Matsumura (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Delphacidae): new combination and lectotype designations
FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Toyoides albipennis Matsumura. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. ditto, lateral view; C. frons, ventral view; D. right hind leg with spur; E. lectotype labels. Abbreviations: f, front; b, back. Scale bar: A–B: 1.0 mm; C–D: 0.5 mm.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.