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Traits data of exotic species in four tropical botanic gardens and adjacent natural forests
<p>The establishment of new botanic gardens in tropical regions highlights a need for weed risk assessment tools suitable for tropical ecosystems. The relevance of plant traits for invasion into tropical rainforests has not been well studied. </p> <p>Working in and around four botanic gardens in Indonesia where 600 exotic species have been planted, we estimated the effect of four plant traits and time since species were introduced on: a) naturalization probability of exotic species; b) the abundance (density) of naturalized species in adjacent native tropical rainforests; and c) the distance that naturalized exotics have spread from the botanic gardens. </p> <p>We found that specific leaf area (SLA) strongly differentiated 23 naturalized from 78 non-naturalized exotic species (randomly selected from 577 non-naturalized species) in our study. These trends may indicate that exotics with high SLA benefit from at least two factors when establishing in tropical forests: high growth rates and occupation of forest gaps. Exotic species that were present in the gardens for over 30 years and those with small seeds also had higher probabilities of becoming naturalized, indicating that plants can invade the understorey of closed canopy tropical rainforests, especially when invading species are shade-tolerant and have sufficient time to establish. On average, exotic species that were not animal dispersed spread 78 m further into the forests than animal-dispersed species. We did not detect relationships between the measured traits and estimated density of naturalized exotics in the adjacent forests.</p> <p><i><span>Synthesis</span></i>: Traits were able to differentiate exotic species that naturalized from botanic gardens from those that did not; this is promising for developing trait-based risk assessment in the tropics. We suggest tropical botanic gardens avoid planting exotic species with fast carbon capture strategies and those that are shade tolerant, to limit the risk of invasion and spread into adjacent native forests.</p>
Figure 4 in Medium- and large-sized mammal composition in the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park and adjacent areas, state of Goiás, Brazil
Figure 4. Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS) with Bray-Curtis distance matrix between the frequencies of mammalian registered in each camera trap located in the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, state of Goiás, central Brazil.
Figure 3 in Medium- and large-sized mammal composition in the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park and adjacent areas, state of Goiás, Brazil
Figure 3. Rarefaction curves of the number of mammalian species recorded in the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park and its surroundings during the dry and rainy seasons, state of Goiás, central Brazil.
Figure 2 in Medium- and large-sized mammal composition in the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park and adjacent areas, state of Goiás, Brazil
Figure 2. Medium and large-sized mammals recorded in the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park and surroundings, Goiás, Brazil. (A) Ozotoceros bezoarticus; (B) Tapirus terrestris; (C) Panthera onca; (D) Chrysocyon brachyurus; (E) Myrmecophaga tridactyla; and (F) Mazama gouazoubira.
Figure 1 in Medium- and large-sized mammal composition in the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park and adjacent areas, state of Goiás, Brazil
Figure 1. Distribution of camera-traps in the sampled area of Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park (delimited polygon) and its surroundings (10 km from the park boundaries), separated by at least 1 km, in the Cerrado of central Brazil. inserted within the Cerrado biome (coordinates of 13°51' to 14°10'S and 47°25' to 47°42'W). The CVNP is considered the largest area of environmental conservation and the most important ecotourism attraction in the region (Barbosa, 2008). The Cerrado region is located in mid-latitudes and presents the main seasonal climatic type (Aw), with annual temperature between 24°C and 26°C and 90% of rainfall concentrated from October to April, while in the dry season (May to September), the air humidity is very low (below 20% in August and September) and the amount of rainfall can reach zero millimeters in a few months (Marcuzzo et al., 2012). In the region of CVNP, there is a predominance of soils poor in nutrients, which ends up preventing the larger plant colonization, whichever the grasslands of the Cerrado Sensu Strictu (Eiten, 1972; Felfili et al., 2007). In total, the CVNP presents 77% of savanna formation, and 9% corresponds to the forest fragments (Porto et al., 2011). On the other hand, the surrounding of the park has the largest sum of private reserves (Private Reserves of Natural Heritage – RPPN) of the State of Goiás, are 21 RPPNs with 21,515.87 ha (30% of CVNP area) and these are hold a higher percentage of forest cover (Falconi & Diniz-Filho, 2003; Silva et al., 2016). 80% of the RPPNs area, located in the Alto Paraiso region, are protected near the areas sampled in this study (Silva et al., 2016).
Fig. 23 in A revision of Geostiba of the Western Palaearctic region. XIX. New species from Turkey and Iran and additional records, with an updated key and a catalogue of the species of the Eastern Mediterranean, the Caucasus, and adjacent regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Fig. 23: Type locality of G. hasanica nov.sp. (photo: P. Wunderle).
Fig. 15 in A revision of Geostiba of the Western Palaearctic region. XIX. New species from Turkey and Iran and additional records, with an updated key and a catalogue of the species of the Eastern Mediterranean, the Caucasus, and adjacent regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Fig. 15: Type locality of G. heliophila nov.sp. (photo: P. Wunderle).
Fig. 8 in A revision of Geostiba of the Western Palaearctic region. XIX. New species from Turkey and Iran and additional records, with an updated key and a catalogue of the species of the Eastern Mediterranean, the Caucasus, and adjacent regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Fig. 8: Type locality of G. gecmisica nov.sp. (photo: P. Wunderle).
Fig. 3 in Studies on Pyrrhocoroidea, Coreoidea and Pentatomoidea of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces in Iran (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)
Fig. 3. Sciocoris kmenti sp. nov. A–B – holotype, male.
Fig. 3 in Studies on the Miridae (Phylinae, addenda to Deraeocorinae and Orthotylinae) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)
Fig. 3. Acrotelus abbaricus sp. nov. A – right paramere; B – left paramere; C – theca; D – vesica.
Fig. 20 in Taxonomic Composition And Systematics Of Late Cretaceous Lizard Assemblages From Ukhaa Tolgod And Adjacent Localities, Mongolian Gobi Desert
Fig. 20. Pyramicephalosaurus cherminicus: A, IGM 3/131, incomplete right maxilla with
Fig. 17 in Taxonomic Composition And Systematics Of Late Cretaceous Lizard Assemblages From Ukhaa Tolgod And Adjacent Localities, Mongolian Gobi Desert
Fig. 17. Gobinatus arenosus: A–D, IGM 3/126, incomplete skull with mandibles from Khulsan,
Fig. 9 in Taxonomic Composition And Systematics Of Late Cretaceous Lizard Assemblages From Ukhaa Tolgod And Adjacent Localities, Mongolian Gobi Desert
Fig. 9. Mimeosaurus crassus: A–C, IGM 3/
Fig. 34 in Taxonomic Composition And Systematics Of Late Cretaceous Lizard Assemblages From Ukhaa Tolgod And Adjacent Localities, Mongolian Gobi Desert
Fig. 34. Anguimorpha, Varanoidea, Aiolosaurus oriens, new genus and species: A–C, IGM 3/171,
Fig. 1 in Taxonomic Composition And Systematics Of Late Cretaceous Lizard Assemblages From Ukhaa Tolgod And Adjacent Localities, Mongolian Gobi Desert
Fig. 1. Map of Mongolian Gobi Desert showing major fossil localities.
Fig. 23 in Studies on the Miridae (Phylinae, addenda to Deraeocorinae and Orthotylinae) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)
Fig. 23. Tuponia
Map 9 in On some species of Oxypoda MANNERHEIM from Turkey and adjacent regions (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Aleocharinae)
Map 9: Distribution of Oxypoda collaris in the eastern Mediterranean, based on examined records.
Map 10 in On some species of Oxypoda MANNERHEIM from Turkey and adjacent regions (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Aleocharinae)
Map 10: Distribution of Oxypoda disiuncta in the eastern Mediterranean.
Map 3 in On some species of Oxypoda MANNERHEIM from Turkey and adjacent regions (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Aleocharinae)
Map 3: Distribution of Oxypoda libanotica in the Eastern Mediterranean, based on examined records.
Map 2 in On some species of Oxypoda MANNERHEIM from Turkey and adjacent regions (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Aleocharinae)
Map 2: Distribution of Oxypoda cristata in Greece and Turkey.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.