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Fig. 5 in Three New Species of Dendrogaster (Crustacea: Ascothoracida) Infecting Goniasterid Sea-Stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from Japan

Fig. 5. Dendrogaster tobasuii sp. nov., allotype male, total length ca. 6 mm, NSMT-Cr 26861, removed from the main branch of holotype female. A, right lateral view (arrowhead indicating point of breakage of isolated left posterior process); B, isolated left posterior process; C, main body, left lateral view (long setae of thoracic limbs and furca omitted); D, right antennule, medial view; E, left first thoracic limb (thoracopod 2), lateral view. Abbreviations: ab, abdominal segments; bs, basis; cg, claw guard; cl, terminal claw; cx, coxa; en, endopod; ex, exopod; fr, furcal rami; fs, fusion seam; I–IV, segment numbers; mx, second maxillae; sp, rudimentary proximal sensory process; th, thoracomeres.

Fig. 3 in Upgrading of Three Subspecies of Eudigraphis takakuwai to the Species Rank (Diplopoda: Penicillata: Polyxenida: Polyxenidae)

Fig. 3. Unrooted ML phylogenetic tree based on ITS2 sequence data. Bootstrap proportions (BP≥85) of ML and Bayesian posterior probability (BPP≥0.95) are shown at each node (BP/BPP). The names of OTUs show species_locality_sample ID (details on Table 1).

Fig. 7 in Three New Species of Dendrogaster (Crustacea: Ascothoracida) Infecting Goniasterid Sea-Stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from Japan

Fig. 7. Dendrogaster nagasakimaruae sp. nov., A–D, holotype female, mantle size 22.0 mm, NSMT-Cr 26878, removed from coelomic cavity of Nymphaster euryplax (R 60.0 mm, r 14.6 mm), East China Sea southeast of Danjo Islands, Nagasaki Prefecture (31°51.73′N, 128°29.13′E), 247–257 m depth. A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, linear scheme to indicate a pattern of mantle branching; C, left antennule, medial view; D, second maxillae, posterior view. E–F, allotype male, total length 4.5 mm, NSMT-Cr 26879, removed from the main branch of holotype female. E, whole animal, right lateral view; F, abdomen. Abbreviations: b1a, anterior primary branches; b2a, anterior secondary branches; b3a, anterior tertiary branches; b1p, posterior primary branches; b2p, posterior secondary branches; bl, basal lobe; cg, claw guard; cl, terminal claw; fr, furcal rami; fs, fusion seam; I–IV, segment numbers; mb, main branches; mp, middle piece; pp, posterior processes; sp, rudimentary proximal sensory process.

Fig. 4 in Three New Species of Dendrogaster (Crustacea: Ascothoracida) Infecting Goniasterid Sea-Stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from Japan

Fig. 4. Dendrogaster tobasuii sp. nov., holotype female, mantle size 59.9 mm, NSMT-Cr 26860, removed from coelomic cavity of Mediaster arcuatus (unmeasured), Kumano-nada Sea off Owase, Mie Prefecture, Pacific coast of central Japan, about 300 m depth. A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, linear scheme to indicate a pattern of mantle branching; C, left antennule, medial view; D, fourth segment of right antennule, lateral view; E, second maxillae. Abbreviations: b1a, anterior primary branches; b2a, anterior secondary branches; b3a, anterior tertiary branches; b1p, posterior primary branches; cg, claw guard; cl, terminal claw; fs, fusion seam; I–IV, segment numbers; mb, main branches; mp, middle piece; sp, rudimentary proximal sensory process.

Fig. 3 in Three New Species of Dendrogaster (Crustacea: Ascothoracida) Infecting Goniasterid Sea-Stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from Japan

Fig. 3. Dendrogaster komatsuae sp. nov., nauplius, carapace length 0.87 mm, from holotype female. A, whole animal, ventral view; B, left portion of body, ventral view. Abbreviations: a1, antennule; a2, antenna; md, mandible. Scale bar=0.3 mm.

Fig. 2 in Three New Species of Dendrogaster (Crustacea: Ascothoracida) Infecting Goniasterid Sea-Stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from Japan

Fig. 2. Dendrogaster komatsuae sp. nov., holotype female, mantle size 46.3 mm, NSMT-Cr 26858, removed from coelomic cavity of Lithosoma japonica (R 50.0 mm, r 25.3 mm), TAMBL-EC10, Kumano-nada Sea off Owase, Mie Prefecture, Pacific coast of central Japan, about 300 m depth. A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, linear scheme to indicate a pattern of mantle branching; C, left anterior branches, unfurled; D, left antennule, medial view; E, third and fourth segments of right antennule (terminal claw missing), lateral view; F, second maxillae. Abbreviations: b1a, anterior primary branches; b2a, anterior secondary branches; bp, posterior branches; b1p, posterior primary branches; cg, claw guard; cl, terminal claw; eb, extra branch; fs, fusion seam; I–IV, segment numbers; mb, main branches; mp, middle piece; sp, rudimentary proximal sensory process; tb, terminal branch.

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Fig. 2 in Revised Diagnosis of the Rare Clingfish Kopua nuimata (Gobiesocidae) with Notes on Fresh Coloration and First Australian Record

Fig. 2. Kopua nuimata (CSIRO H6007-17, 29.0 mm SL), Norfolk Ridge, south of Norfolk Island, Australia. Photographed subsequent to thawing. Photographs provided by CSIRO.

Fig. 8 in Two New Species of Composetia (Annelida: Nereididae) from Small Estuaries in the Ryukyu Islands, Southern Japan, with a List of All Species Currently Belonging to Composetia

Fig. 8. Chaetae of Composetia tokashikiensis sp. nov. A–C, chaetae in parapodium 5 of the holotype (NSMT-Pol H-774): A, homogomph spiniger of notochaetae; B, heterogomph spiniger with short blade from upper neurochaetal bundle; C, heterogomph spiniger with long blade from lower neurochaetal bundle (upper position). D, E, chaetae in parapodium 43 of paratype (NSMT-Pol P-775): D, heterogomph spiniger with short blade from lower neurochaetal bundle (lower position); E, heterogomph falciger from lower neurochaetal bundle. Scale bar: 0.05 mm.

Fig. 5 in Two New Species of Composetia (Annelida: Nereididae) from Small Estuaries in the Ryukyu Islands, Southern Japan, with a List of All Species Currently Belonging to Composetia

Fig. 5. Landscape of the type locality of Composetia kumensis sp. nov. at the uplifted coral reef at Gushicha Gusuku on Kume-jima island (photographed on 22 November 2013). A, overview of the uplifted coral reef around the sampling site; B, the sampling site in a small creek originating from a freshwater spring (arrow) in the upper intertidal zone of the uplifted coral reef, surrounded by saltmarsh vegetation. Scale bar in B: 1 m.

Fig. 3 in Two New Species of Composetia (Annelida: Nereididae) from Small Estuaries in the Ryukyu Islands, Southern Japan, with a List of All Species Currently Belonging to Composetia

Fig. 3. Chaetae in chaetiger 20 of paratype (NSMT-Pol P-771) of Composetia kumensis sp. nov. A, homogomph spiniger from notochaetae; B, heterogomph spiniger from lower neurochaetae; C, heterogomph falciger from upper neurochaetae. Scale bar: 0.05 mm.

Fig. 5 in A New Species of Semicytherura (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Cytheroidea) from Obitsu River Estuary (Central Japan) and Its Microhabitat

Fig. 5. Semicytherura obitsuensis sp. nov., appendages. A, maxillule; B, fifth limb; C, sixth limb; D, seventh limb; E, male copulatory organ. A–E, holotype, SUM-CO-2461.

Fig. 4 in A New Species of Semicytherura (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Cytheroidea) from Obitsu River Estuary (Central Japan) and Its Microhabitat

Fig. 4. Semicytherura obitsuensis sp. nov., valves and appendages. A, internal view of male right valve; B, internal view of female right valve; C, antennule; D, antenna of male; E, antenna of female; F, mandibule. A, C, D, F, holotype, SUM-CO-2461; B, paratype, SUM-CO-2471; E, paratype, SUM-CO-2473.

Fig. 7 in Two New Species of Composetia (Annelida: Nereididae) from Small Estuaries in the Ryukyu Islands, Southern Japan, with a List of All Species Currently Belonging to Composetia

Fig. 7. Composetia tokashikiensis sp. nov. A–C, paratype (NSMT-Pol P-775): A, dorsal views of prostomium and peristomium; B, dorsal view of the everted proboscis; C, ventral view of the everted proboscis. D–G, holotype (NSMT-Pol H-774): D, posterior view of right parapodium 1; E, posterior view of right parapodium 5; F, anterior view of right parapodium 5; G, posterior view of right parapodium 32. H, posterior view of right parapodium 51 of the paratype (NSMT-Pol P-775). Arrow indicates a notoacicular process. Abbreviations: g, glandular patch; i, neuropodial inferior lobe; ne, neuroacicula; no, notoacicula; p, neuropodial postchaetal lobe. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–H).

Fig. 6.1. Shell digitised with different methods. The photogrammetry model was captured with a 100 in Handbook of best practice and standards for 2D+ and 3D imaging of natural history collections

Fig. 6.1. Shell digitised with different methods. The photogrammetry model was captured with a 100 mm Macro lens and processed with Agisoft Photoscan. The visual comparison of the mollusc shows a similar level of detail between photogrammetry and MechScan for the external surfaces, with still a bit more detail for the MechScan. The HDI Advance has a much lower resolution.

Fig. 5.6 in Handbook of best practice and standards for 2D+ and 3D imaging of natural history collections

Fig. 5.6. Decimation of a 3D model. The four parts show a 3D model in various degrees of reducing the amount of faces. In the left upper corner is the original and rotating clockwise are the models at 50%, 75% and 90% decimation. Until 75% there is hardly any difference noticeable, while at 90% the cracks become less deep and the faces become more visible.

Fig. 6.2 in Handbook of best practice and standards for 2D+ and 3D imaging of natural history collections

Fig. 6.2. Texture comparison between photogrammetry and MechScan (above) and an actual picture captured by a Canon 700D with 100 mm macro lens of the shell below.

Fig. 5.3 in Handbook of best practice and standards for 2D+ and 3D imaging of natural history collections

Fig. 5.3. Micro-contrast enhancement in DxO OpticsPro 11. A crop of the original image is on the left, one of the post-processed pictures on the right.

Fig. 4 in Two New Species of Composetia (Annelida: Nereididae) from Small Estuaries in the Ryukyu Islands, Southern Japan, with a List of All Species Currently Belonging to Composetia

Fig. 4. Schematic diagrams of chaetal arrangement in distal view of right parapodium around chaetiger 5. A, Composetia kumensis sp. nov. B, C. tokashikiensis sp. nov. Closed circles: homogomph spinigers. Closed squares: heterogomph spinigers. Closed stars: heterogomph falcigers. Asterisks indicate that few heterogomph falcigers are sometimes present. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; i, neuropodial inferior lobe; ne, neuroacicula; nea, neuropodial acicular ligule; nev, neuropodial ventral ligule; no, notoacicula; nod, notopodial dorsal ligule; np, notoacicular process; nov, notopodial ventral ligule; po, neuropodial postchaetal lobe; vc, ventral cirrus.

Fig. 5.4 in Handbook of best practice and standards for 2D+ and 3D imaging of natural history collections

Fig. 5.4. Micro-contrast enhancement in DxO OpticsPro 11. The original image is on the left, the postprocessed picture on the right. The post-processed picture looks more crisp and shows more details than the original one as the washed-out appearance has gone.

Fig. 6 in Two New Species of Composetia (Annelida: Nereididae) from Small Estuaries in the Ryukyu Islands, Southern Japan, with a List of All Species Currently Belonging to Composetia

Fig. 6. Composetia tokashikiensis sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the whole body of the preserved specimen of holotype (NSMT-Pol H-774). Arrow indicates the enlarged oral ring of the everted proboscis. B–D, anterior end of a paratype (NSMT-Pol P-783): B, dorsal view of prostomium, peristomium, and anterior chaetigers; C, dorsal view of the everted proboscis; D, ventral view of the everted proboscis. E, landscape of the type locality at the upper reaches of a small estuary in the Tokashiki-gawa river in Tokashiki-jima island (photographed on 27 May 2012). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B–D).