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FIGURE 2 in A new species of the nearctic gall-forming genus Ta ma l i a Baker (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Tamaliinae)

FIGURE 2. Tamalia milleri sp. nov. apterous viviparous female: a—antenna, b—antennal segments III and IV, c—antennal segment V, d—apical rostrum segment, e—hind tarsus.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of the nearctic gall-forming genus Ta ma l i a Baker (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Tamaliinae)

FIGURE 3. Tamalia milleri sp. nov. apterous viviparous female: a—dorsal spicules, b—siphunculus, c—end of abdomen.

FIGURE 5 in Revision of the world Monoctonia Starý, parasitoids of gall aphids: taxonomy, distribution, host range, and phylogeny (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aphidiinae)

FIGURE 5. Cocoons of Monoctonia species, A. Forda marginata parasitized by Monoctonia pistaciaecola; B. Pemphigus matsumurai parasitized by Monoctonia japonica; C and D. Pemphigus spyrothecae parasitized by Monoctonia vesicarii; E. Emergence of adult parasitoid, M. vesicarii from the cocoons.

FIGURE 3 in Revision of the world Monoctonia Starý, parasitoids of gall aphids: taxonomy, distribution, host range, and phylogeny (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aphidiinae)

FIGURE 3. Monoctonia japonica Rakhshani & Tomanović, sp. n., female—A. Head; B. Antenna; C. Maxillary and labial palpomeres; D. Propodeum; E. Petiole; F. Fore wing; G. Hind wing; H. Genitalia.

FIGURE 4 in Revision of the world Monoctonia Starý, parasitoids of gall aphids: taxonomy, distribution, host range, and phylogeny (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aphidiinae)

FIGURE 4. Monoctonia vesicarii Tremblay, female—A. Head; B. Antenna; C. Maxillary and labial palpomeres; D. Propodeum; E. Petiole; F. Fore wing; G. Hind wing; H. Genitalia.

FIGURE 2 in Revision of the world Monoctonia Starý, parasitoids of gall aphids: taxonomy, distribution, host range, and phylogeny (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aphidiinae)

FIGURE 2. Monoctonia pistaciaecola Starý, female—A. Head; B. Antenna; C. Maxillary and labial palpomeres; D. Propodeum; E. Petiole; F. Fore wing; G. Hind wing; H. Genitalia.

FIGURE 1 in Revision of the world Monoctonia Starý, parasitoids of gall aphids: taxonomy, distribution, host range, and phylogeny (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aphidiinae)

FIGURE 1. BI Phylogram for COI mtDNA sequences of the species belonging to the subtribe Monoctonina showing Bayesian posterior probabilities above 50%. The scale bar indicates substitutions per site. Praon volucre was used as an outgroup.

FIGURE 12 in Mycophagous gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae, Micromyinae, Winnertziinae, Porricondylinae): first records in Sweden and descriptions of closely related new species from elsewhere

FIGURE 12. In Grytsjön Nature Reserve, Småland, the character of the forest is shaped by tall trees of pine, spruce and aspen as well as plenty of storm-felled aspen trunks in different stages of decay (photo taken on 14 May 2015).

FIGURE 13 in Mycophagous gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae, Micromyinae, Winnertziinae, Porricondylinae): first records in Sweden and descriptions of closely related new species from elsewhere

FIGURE 13. The nature reserve of Vickleby ädellövsskog (the Swedish word for noble broadleaf forest), Öland, protects a fine deciduous forest of ash, oak, elm, linden and maple trees, with an understorey of hazel in places. The ash dieback disease caused most of the ash trees to die, which adds to the abundance of dead wood found in the reserve (photo taken on 8 April 2015).

FIGURE 10A–B in Mycophagous gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae, Micromyinae, Winnertziinae, Porricondylinae): first records in Sweden and descriptions of closely related new species from elsewhere

FIGURE 10A–B. Peromyia sororia, male (holotype). A: Genitalia, ventral. B: Fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scales for A–B, 0.05 mm.

FIGURE 9A–C in Mycophagous gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae, Micromyinae, Winnertziinae, Porricondylinae): first records in Sweden and descriptions of closely related new species from elsewhere

FIGURE 9A–C. Lamellepidosis spungisi (specimens from Sweden). A: Male genitalia, ventral. B: Male fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: Fourth flagellomere of intersexual specimen, lateral. Scales for A–C, 0.05 mm.

FIGURE 7A–B in Mycophagous gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae, Micromyinae, Winnertziinae, Porricondylinae): first records in Sweden and descriptions of closely related new species from elsewhere

FIGURE 7A–B. Arctepidosis jamalensis, male (specimen from Sweden). A: Genitalia, ventral. B: First flagellomere, lateral. Scales for A–B, 0.05 mm.

FIGURE 6A–E in Mycophagous gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae, Micromyinae, Winnertziinae, Porricondylinae): first records in Sweden and descriptions of closely related new species from elsewhere

FIGURE 6A–E. Nikandria brevitarsis, male (specimens from Sweden). A: Genitalia, ventral. B: Third and fourth flagellomeres, lateral. C: Palpus and labella, lateral. D: Palpus and labella, frontal. E: Wing, dorsal. Scales for A–D, 0.05 mm, for E, 0.50 mm.

FIGURE 4A–B in Mycophagous gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae, Micromyinae, Winnertziinae, Porricondylinae): first records in Sweden and descriptions of closely related new species from elsewhere

FIGURE 4A–B. Peromyia trimera, male (specimen from Sweden). A: Genitalia, ventral. B: Fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scales for A–B, 0.05 mm.

FIGURE 2A–C in Mycophagous gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae, Micromyinae, Winnertziinae, Porricondylinae): first records in Sweden and descriptions of closely related new species from elsewhere

FIGURE 2A–C. Campylomyza abjecta, male (specimen from Sweden). A: Genitalia, ventral. B: Fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: tegmen, ejaculatory apodeme indicated, dorsal. Scales for A–C, 0.05 mm.

FIGURE 1A–B in Mycophagous gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae, Micromyinae, Winnertziinae, Porricondylinae): first records in Sweden and descriptions of closely related new species from elsewhere

FIGURE 1A–B. Aprionus aberrantis, male (specimen from Sweden). A: Genitalia, ventral. B: Fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scales for A–B, 0.05 mm.

FIGURE 3A–D in Mycophagous gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae, Micromyinae, Winnertziinae, Porricondylinae): first records in Sweden and descriptions of closely related new species from elsewhere

FIGURE 3A–D. Peromyia leveillei, male (specimens from Sweden). A: Genitalia, ventral. B: Fourth flagellomere, lateral. C: Palpus, lateral. D: Wing, dorsal. Scales for A–C, 0.05 mm, for D, 0.50 mm.

FIGURE 15 in Mycophagous gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae, Micromyinae, Winnertziinae, Porricondylinae): first records in Sweden and descriptions of closely related new species from elsewhere

FIGURE 15. The setting of this Malaise trap, a ragged backyard in Färjestaden, Öland, is an unspectacular-looking place proven to be the only distribution in Sweden of the rare asynaptine Epicola mirabilis. Situated right behind the trap, the large pile of dead branches of young birch trees is a potential habitat of mycophagous gall midge larvae. Additionally, the trap is fed with decaying wood from the immediate vicinity (photo taken on 24 April 2015).

FIGURE 14 in Mycophagous gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae, Micromyinae, Winnertziinae, Porricondylinae): first records in Sweden and descriptions of closely related new species from elsewhere

FIGURE 14. The diversitetsängen (Swedish for diversity meadow) of Gamla Skogsby, Öland, obtained its name from the outstanding diversity of insects found there by The Swedish Malaise Trap Project in 2003–2006. An abandoned pasture repeatedly cleared of scrub, this open field proved to provide the habitat of several gall midge species new to Sweden and new to science (photo taken on 22 March 2015).

FIGURE 8A–B in Mycophagous gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae, Micromyinae, Winnertziinae, Porricondylinae): first records in Sweden and descriptions of closely related new species from elsewhere

FIGURE 8A–B. Dallaiella petrosa, male (specimen from Sweden). A: Genitalia, ventral. B: Parameres and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales for A–B, 0.05 mm.