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FIGURE 5. Genital system and details. A in A new Canariella species (Gastropoda: Helicoidea: Hygromiidae) of the new subgenus Majorata, both endemic to the Jandía Peninsula (Fuerteventura, Canary Islands)

FIGURE 5. Genital system and details. A. Canariella jandiaensis sp. nov., from Morro del Cavadero (an AIT paratype). B. C. eutropis, from Morro del Cavadero (taken from Ibáñez et al. 1995, fig. 38). a, general appearance of the whole genital system; at, atrium; ag, albumen gland; b, detail of the distal female duct; bc, bursa copulatrix; c, detail of the distal male duct; d, epiphalluspenis diagram (without scale); e, vaginal crosssection diagram; with arrangement of vaginal glands (without scale); ef, epiphallar fold; ep, epiphallus; f, detail of the evaginated penis; showing the penial papilla; fl, flagellum; o, free oviduct; p, penis; pi, pilaster; pp, penial papilla (also marked with asterisk); ps, pseudopapilla (also marked with arrow); r, retractor muscle; s, sheath; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vg, vaginal gland.

FIGURE 4. Shells and living specimens. A in A new Canariella species (Gastropoda: Helicoidea: Hygromiidae) of the new subgenus Majorata, both endemic to the Jandía Peninsula (Fuerteventura, Canary Islands)

FIGURE 4. Shells and living specimens. A. Canariella plutonia, from Vega de Río Palmas; B–C. C. jandiaensis sp. nov., from Morro del Cavadero; B. Holotype. D–E. C. eutropis from Solana del Ciervo. Scale bar applies to A, B, D.

FIGURE 1 in A new Canariella species (Gastropoda: Helicoidea: Hygromiidae) of the new subgenus Majorata, both endemic to the Jandía Peninsula (Fuerteventura, Canary Islands)

FIGURE 1. Distribution of Canariella jandiaensis sp. nov. and C. eutropis. Symbols represent 1 x 1 km UTM squares.

FIGURE 6 in A new endemic species of the subgenus Mus (Rodentia, Mammalia) on the Island of Cyprus

FIGURE 6: Plot of centroid size of skulls against their score on the first principal component (PC1) performed on Procrustes Residuals (GLS surimposition). The TPS deformation grid (magnified six times to make the change visible) depicts the morphological changes from the M. m. domesticus mean shape to that of M. cypriacus for dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of skull.

FIGURE 4 in A new endemic species of the subgenus Mus (Rodentia, Mammalia) on the Island of Cyprus

FIGURE 4: Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the holotype (n° 2005988) and paratype 1 (n° 2005989) of Mus cypriacus.

FIGURE 1 in A new endemic species of the subgenus Mus (Rodentia, Mammalia) on the Island of Cyprus

FIGURE 1: Location of the sampling localities for the genetic (black dot) and morphological (empty square) studies.

FIGURE 7 in A new endemic species of the subgenus Mus (Rodentia, Mammalia) on the Island of Cyprus

FIGURE 7: Differentiation of molars and mandible outlines of the Mediterranean species of Mus sp. (A) Mandible; first and second canonical axes (CA1/CA2) with mean outline for each taxa. (B) Relationship between shape (CA1) and size (Ha1 area) of mandibles. (C) First lower molar. CA1/ CA2 with mean outline of each taxon. (D) First upper molar; CA1/CA2 with mean outline of each taxon. Each dot represents a specimen. The anatomical description with morphological terms for molars (following Chaline 1974) and mandibles (following Atchley 1993) is displayed.

FIGURE 2 in A new endemic species of the subgenus Mus (Rodentia, Mammalia) on the Island of Cyprus

FIGURE 2: Location of landmarks on the ventral and dorsal views of the mouse skull. See text for the anatomical description of landmarks.

FIGURES 1–9, Megachile frankieana. 1 in A new subgenus and three new species of leafcutter bees, Megachile (Austrosarus) (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from central Brazil

FIGURES 1–9, Megachile frankieana. 1, Apical margin of the clypeus of the female. 2, Mandible of the female. 3, Mandible of the female viewed from below to show the cutting edge in the second interspace. 4, Fore coxa of the female showing the ventral process and patch of bristles. 5. Sixth metasomal tergite of the male. 6, Fifth metasomal sternite of the male, 7, Sixth metasomal sternite of the male. 8, Eighth metasomal sternite of the male. 9, Genital capsule of the male.

FIGURES 66–69 in A new subgenus and new species of Orthocladius van der Wulp, with a phylogenetic evaluation of the validity of the subgenera of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 66–69. Orthocladius (Euorthocladius) spp., pupae, 66, 67: O. (E.) annellae sp. n., 66: tergites, 67: thoracic horn, 68: O. (E.) ashei Soponis sp. n., thoracic horn, 69: O. (E.) rivicola Kieffer, thoracic horn.

FIGURES 35–40 in A new subgenus and new species of Orthocladius van der Wulp, with a phylogenetic evaluation of the validity of the subgenera of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 35–40. Orthocladius spp., larvae, 35, 36: Orthocladius (Mesorthocladius) lamellatus sp. n., 35: mandible, 36: mentum, 37–38: Orthocladius (Mesorthocladius) nimidens sp. n., 37: mandible, 38: mentum, 39–40: Orthocladius (Orthocladius) nitidoscutellatus Lundström, 39: mandible, 40: mentum

FIGURES 6, 7 in A new subgenus and new species of Orthocladius van der Wulp, with a phylogenetic evaluation of the validity of the subgenera of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 6, 7. Parsimony analyses of the relationships within Orthocladius v. d. Wulp, 6: strict consensus tree of the more than 80 000 trees obtained with no characters weighted, 7: strict consensus tree of the 333 trees obtained with characters successively reweighted according to the rescaled consistency index. Numbers above each branch indicate the Bremer support, for the reweighted characters when character weights are reset to 1 and the supports adjusted to the shortest tree.

FIGURES 28–34 in A new subgenus and new species of Orthocladius van der Wulp, with a phylogenetic evaluation of the validity of the subgenera of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 28–34. Orthocladius spp., larvae, 28: Orthocladius (Mesorthocladius) frigidus (Zetterstedt) labrum, epipharyngeal area and premandible, 29, 30: Orthocladius (Orthocladius) nitidoscutellatus Lundström, 29: antenna, 30: labrum, epipharyngeal area and premandible, 31, 32: Orthocladius (Mesorthocladius) lamellatus sp. n., 31: antenna, 32: labrum, epipharyngeal area and premandible, 33–34: Orthocladius (Mesorthocladius) nimidens sp. n., 31: antenna, 32: labrum, epipharyngeal area and premandible.

FIGURES 51–65 in A new subgenus and new species of Orthocladius van der Wulp, with a phylogenetic evaluation of the validity of the subgenera of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 51–65. Orthocladius (Euorthocladius) spp., female imagines, genitalia, 51–55: O. (E.) annellae sp. n., 51: ventral view, 52: dorsomesal lobe, 53: apodeme lobe, 54: ventrolateral lobe, 55: dorsal view, 56–60: O. (E.) ashei Soponis, 56: ventral view, 57: dorsomesal lobe, 58: apodeme lobe, 59: ventrolateral lobe, 60: dorsal view, 61–65: O. (E.) rivicola Kieffer, 61: ventral view, 62: dorsomesal lobe, 63: apodeme lobe, 64: ventrolateral lobe, 65: dorsal view.

FIGURES 70–74 in A new subgenus and new species of Orthocladius van der Wulp, with a phylogenetic evaluation of the validity of the subgenera of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 70–74. Orthocladius (Orthocladius) dentifer Brundin, female imago, genitalia, 70: ventral view, 71: dorsal view, 72: ventrolateral lobe, 73: dorsomesal lobe, 74: apodeme lobe.

FIGURES 1–5 in A new subgenus and new species of Orthocladius van der Wulp, with a phylogenetic evaluation of the validity of the subgenera of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 1–5. Orthocladius (Orthocladius) spp., larvae, 1–3: O. (O.)?glabripennis (Goetghebuer) as O. mitisi v. mitisi Goetghebuer, 1: mentum, 2: apex of mandible, 3: premandible, 4, 5: O. (O.)?rivinus Kieffer, 4: mentum, 5: apex of mandible.

FIGURES 51–65 in A new subgenus and new species of Orthocladius van der Wulp, with a phylogenetic evaluation of the validity of the subgenera of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 23–27 in A new subgenus and new species of Orthocladius van der Wulp, with a phylogenetic evaluation of the validity of the subgenera of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 23–27. Orthocladius (Mesorthocladius) spp., pupae, 23: O. (M.) lamellatus sp. n., tergites, 24: thoracic horn, 25–27: O. (M.) nimidens sp. n., 25: tergites, 26: thoracic horn, 27: frontal apotome.

FIGURES 41–46 in A new subgenus and new species of Orthocladius van der Wulp, with a phylogenetic evaluation of the validity of the subgenera of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 41–46. Orthocladius (Mesorthocladius) nimidens sp. n., male imago, 41: head, 42: thorax, 43: wing, 44: hypopygium, 45: inner margin of gonocoxite, 46: gonostylus, different view.

FIGURES 8–12 in A new subgenus and new species of Orthocladius van der Wulp, with a phylogenetic evaluation of the validity of the subgenera of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 8–12. Orthocladius (Mesorthocladius) lamellatus sp. n., male imago, 8: head, 9: thorax, 10: wing, 11: hypopygium, 12: gonostylus, different view.