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1,118 results for “subterranean biology”
Figure 4 from: Por F (2014) Sulfide Shrimp? Observations on the concealed life history of the Thermosbaenacea (Crustacea). Subterranean Biology 14: 63-77. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.14.7927
Figure 4 - Tethysbaena argentarii Stella. Backdown swimming recovery after disturbance (filmed sequence by Olesen et al. 2006).
Figure 1 from: Por F (2014) Sulfide Shrimp? Observations on the concealed life history of the Thermosbaenacea (Crustacea). Subterranean Biology 14: 63-77. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.14.7927
Figure 1 - The extremophilic Thermosbaena mirabilis Monod from, El Hamma, Tunisia, a little known illustration (Barker 1962).
Figure 9 from: Por F (2014) Sulfide Shrimp? Observations on the concealed life history of the Thermosbaenacea (Crustacea). Subterranean Biology 14: 63-77. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.14.7927
Figure 9 - Schematic presentation of the suggested life strategy of a thermosbaenacean (for explanations see text).
Figure 3 from: Espinasa L, Espinasa M, Fenolio D, Slay M, Niemiller M (2014) Distribution and conservation status of Speleonycta ozarkensis (Insecta, Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae) from caves of the Ozark Highlands of Arkansas and Oklahoma, USA. Subterranean Biology 14: 51-62. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.14.8275
Figure 3 - When Speleonycta ozarkensis was originally described (Espinasa et al. 2010), the diagnosis states that "tibia of second leg very stout (2 times longer than wide) with a large bulge with 3 distinctly long, sclerotized, and curved macrochaetae", as shown in (A). This description was based on a single specimen that had already been dissected and mounted in a fixed slide, with the legs isolated from each other. Examination of new specimens (B) shows that the order of legs was misidentified and that the modification is actually on the first leg pair.
Figure 4 from: Espinasa L, Espinasa M, Fenolio D, Slay M, Niemiller M (2014) Distribution and conservation status of Speleonycta ozarkensis (Insecta, Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae) from caves of the Ozark Highlands of Arkansas and Oklahoma, USA. Subterranean Biology 14: 51-62. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.14.8275
Figure 4 - Parasitic acari on thoracic notas of Speleonycta ozarkensis from AD85 Cave. They await taxonomic description.
Figure 4 from: Gutjahr S, Schmidt S, Hahn H (2014) A proposal for a groundwater habitat classification at local scale. Subterranean Biology 14: 25-49. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.14.5429
Figure 4 - Boxplots on a Groundwater-Fauna-Index-values b percentage of stygobiotic species c Individuals per sample (one outlier omitted each in the groups GWrainfed, GWswb and Hyporheic) and d similarity [%] of faunistic communities in scaled ecological groups. Thresholds for alimony are marked by dashed lines (after Hahn 2006) in Fig. 4a and for faunistic stability (according to Gutjahr et al. 2013a) in Fig. 4d; n = number of samples, box = Interquartile range, vertical black bar = median; whiskers showing the lowest and highest non-outlier; circles showing outliers and stars extreme outliers.
Figure 1 from: Gutjahr S, Schmidt S, Hahn H (2014) A proposal for a groundwater habitat classification at local scale. Subterranean Biology 14: 25-49. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.14.5429
Figure 1 - Map of the study area (from Hahn 2006, modified). All sites were equipped with 4–5 trans-sectional groundwater wells. Boxes: The respective natural regions [Pfälzerwald Mountains = Central Uplands; Haardtrand and the Upper Rhine Plateau = South-Western Uplands (according to Stein et al. 2012)]. Abbreviations on overview map: A = Austria, B = Belgium, CH = Switzerland, CZ = Czech Republic, D = Germany, DK = Denmark, F = France, L = Luxembourg, NL = Netherlands, PL = Poland.
Figure 3 from: Gutjahr S, Schmidt S, Hahn H (2014) A proposal for a groundwater habitat classification at local scale. Subterranean Biology 14: 25-49. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.14.5429
Figure 3 - Standard deviations of environmental factors for each of the ecological groups. a Temperature [I =Stressed, II = GWstable, III = GWrainfed (recharged by precipitation), IV = GWswb (surface water body-recharged), V = Hyporheic] b DO-concentration, and c) detritus contents (estimated). Box = Interquartile range, vertical black bar = median; whiskers showing the lowest and highest non-outlier. Circles showing outliers and stars extreme outliers.
Figure 2 from: Gutjahr S, Schmidt S, Hahn H (2014) A proposal for a groundwater habitat classification at local scale. Subterranean Biology 14: 25-49. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.14.5429
Figure 2 - MDS (Multi-dimensional scaling) ordination of invertebrate assemblages of each trap (faunal data aggregated by mean for traps having 13–15 samplings). Vectors show physical and chemical parameters of groundwater explaining the distribution of traps within the MDS best (Fe = Total dissolved iron [mg l-1]). Naming of the traps in accordance with Table 1.
Figure 1 from: Espinasa L, Espinasa M, Fenolio D, Slay M, Niemiller M (2014) Distribution and conservation status of Speleonycta ozarkensis (Insecta, Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae) from caves of the Ozark Highlands of Arkansas and Oklahoma, USA. Subterranean Biology 14: 51-62. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.14.8275
Figure 1 - Distribution of Speleonycta ozarkensis. Numbered localities correspond to those listed in Table 1.
Figure 7 from: Sidorov DA, Gontcharov AA, Palatov DM, Taylor SJ, Semenchenko AA (2015) Shedding light on a cryptic cavernicole: A second species of Zenkevitchia Birstein (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Typhlogammaridae) discovered via molecular techniques. Subterranean Biology 15: 37-55. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.4872
Figure 7 - Zenkevitchia yakovi sp. n.: paratype, female (8.5 mm), X43383/Cr-1614-FEFU. A Gnathopod 1, medial view B Enlarged palmar part of gnathopod 1 C Gnathopod 2, medial view D Enlarged palmar part of gnathopod 2 E Metasome and urosome, lateral view F, G Uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views H Uropod 3, ventral view I Telson, dorsal view.
Figure 8 from: Sidorov DA, Gontcharov AA, Palatov DM, Taylor SJ, Semenchenko AA (2015) Shedding light on a cryptic cavernicole: A second species of Zenkevitchia Birstein (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Typhlogammaridae) discovered via molecular techniques. Subterranean Biology 15: 37-55. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.4872
Figure 8 - Habitat of Zenkevitchia yakovi sp. n. in the Sredne-Shakuranskaya cave, South Caucasus. One of the authors (DMP) sampling amphipods in the cave rivulet.
Figure 6 from: Sidorov DA, Gontcharov AA, Palatov DM, Taylor SJ, Semenchenko AA (2015) Shedding light on a cryptic cavernicole: A second species of Zenkevitchia Birstein (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Typhlogammaridae) discovered via molecular techniques. Subterranean Biology 15: 37-55. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.4872
Figure 6 - Zenkevitchia yakovi sp. n.: holotype, male (10.0 mm), X43382/Cr-1613-FEFU. A, C, E, G, I Pereopods 3–7, lateral views B, D, F, H, J Enlarged dactyli of pereopods 3–7, lateral views.
Figure 5 from: Sidorov DA, Gontcharov AA, Palatov DM, Taylor SJ, Semenchenko AA (2015) Shedding light on a cryptic cavernicole: A second species of Zenkevitchia Birstein (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Typhlogammaridae) discovered via molecular techniques. Subterranean Biology 15: 37-55. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.4872
Figure 5 - Zenkevitchia yakovi sp. n.: holotype, male (10.0 mm), X43382/Cr-1613-FEFU. A Maxilliped, ventral view B, C Enlarged outer and inner plates of maxilliped, ventral view D Enlarged inner plate of maxilliped, dorsal view E Left maxilla 1, dorsal view F Enlarged outer plate of maxilla 1 G Palp of right maxilla 1, dorsal view H Maxilla 2, dorsal view.
Figure 4 from: Sidorov DA, Gontcharov AA, Palatov DM, Taylor SJ, Semenchenko AA (2015) Shedding light on a cryptic cavernicole: A second species of Zenkevitchia Birstein (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Typhlogammaridae) discovered via molecular techniques. Subterranean Biology 15: 37-55. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.4872
Figure 4 - Zenkevitchia yakovi sp. n.: holotype, male (10.0 mm), X43382/Cr-1613-FEFU. A Head, lateral view B, C Antenna 1 and 2, lateral views D Labium, ventral view E Labrum, anterior view F, G Left and right mandibles, medial views H Epimeral plates 1–3, lateral views I pleopod 2, medial view J Coupling setae (retinacula), medial view.
Figure 1 from: Sidorov DA, Gontcharov AA, Palatov DM, Taylor SJ, Semenchenko AA (2015) Shedding light on a cryptic cavernicole: A second species of Zenkevitchia Birstein (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Typhlogammaridae) discovered via molecular techniques. Subterranean Biology 15: 37-55. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.4872
Figure 1 - Unrooted maximum-likelihood cladogram with bootstrap probabilities based on the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) sequences for representatives of species within the family Typhlogammaridae. Specimen labels refer to information given in Table 2. Scale bar indicates the number of substitutions per site.
Figure 3 from: Sidorov DA, Gontcharov AA, Palatov DM, Taylor SJ, Semenchenko AA (2015) Shedding light on a cryptic cavernicole: A second species of Zenkevitchia Birstein (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Typhlogammaridae) discovered via molecular techniques. Subterranean Biology 15: 37-55. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.4872
Figure 3 - Zenkevitchia yakovi sp. n.: holotype, male (10.0 mm), X43382/Cr-1613-FEFU. A Gnathopod 1, lateral view B Enlarged palmar part of gnathopod 1 C Gnathopod 2, lateral view D Enlarged palmar part of gnathopod 2 E, F, G Uropods 1–3, dorsal views H Telson, dorsal view.
Figure 2 from: Sidorov DA, Gontcharov AA, Palatov DM, Taylor SJ, Semenchenko AA (2015) Shedding light on a cryptic cavernicole: A second species of Zenkevitchia Birstein (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Typhlogammaridae) discovered via molecular techniques. Subterranean Biology 15: 37-55. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.4872
Figure 2 - Photograph of live specimen of Zenkevitchia yakovi sp. n. in the cave "Istočnik Tcebel'da", from right side. Photography by A. Korotaev.
Figure 2 from: Hoese G, Addison A, Toulkeridis T, Toomey R III (2015) Observation of the Catfish Chaetostoma microps Climbing in a Cave in Tena, Ecuador. Subterranean Biology 15: 29-35. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.4809
Figure 2 - Chaetostoma microps in situ on flowstone wall in sheet flow. Note that the fish is facing up. The slope at this location is estimated to be approximately 75 degrees.
Figure 1 from: Hoese G, Addison A, Toulkeridis T, Toomey R III (2015) Observation of the Catfish Chaetostoma microps Climbing in a Cave in Tena, Ecuador. Subterranean Biology 15: 29-35. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.15.4809
Figure 1 - Map of Cave showing location of observation (arrows) of the catfish. Location of cave is some 8.3 km east of Tena city, close to the community Guayusa Loma.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.