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FIGURE 15 in A new long-snouted Corydoras (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the rio Xingu and rio Tapajós basins, Brazilian Amazon

FIGURE 15 | Collecting sites of Corydoras caramater, showing (A) the rio Bacajaí, (B) a small stream tributary of the rio Bacajá, both draining to the rio Xingu, and (C) the igarapé Sonrisal, a tributary of the rio Tapajós basin, all in Pará State, Brazil.

FIGURE 11 in A new long-snouted Corydoras (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the rio Xingu and rio Tapajós basins, Brazilian Amazon

FIGURE 11 | General morphology of caudal skeleton in a c&s paratype of Corydoras caramater (LIA 1073, 41.6 mm SL), showing the small cartilage (black dotted line) between upper principal and procurrent caudal-fin rays. Abbreviations: ccc: compound caudal centrum, cfr: caudal-fin principal rays, dpcr: dorsal procurrent rays, epu: epural, has: haemal spine, hyp 1–5: hypurals 1 to 5, nes: neural spine, par: parhypural, pu 2–4: preural centra 2 to 4, un: uroneural, vpcr: ventral procurrent rays. Area where the illustrated bones are located in fish's body marked in red in the miniature drawing of the new species. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 14 in A new long-snouted Corydoras (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the rio Xingu and rio Tapajós basins, Brazilian Amazon

FIGURE 14 | Map showing the geographical distribution of Corydoras caramater in the rio Xingu basin (purple star: type-locality; white diamonds additional records), and in the rio Tapajós basin (yellow dot). Each symbol may represent more than one locality.

FIGURE 4 in A new long-snouted Corydoras (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the rio Xingu and rio Tapajós basins, Brazilian Amazon

FIGURE 4 | Details on cranium osteological pattern in a c&s paratype of Corydoras caramater (LIA 1073, 35.9 mm SL), showing general morphology of (A) lateral ethmoid in lateral view, and of (B) mesethmoid in dorsal view. Abbreviations: f: frontal, le: lateral ethmoid, n: nasal, pes: pterotic-extrascapular, pso: parieto-supraoccipital, sph: sphenotic. Additional pore of the temporal sensory canal at sphenotic outlined in yellow. Area where the illustrated bones are located in fish's body marked in red in the miniature drawing of the new species. Scale bars = 1 mm.

opencc-by-4.0May 2024View details →

Figure data to "Quantitative description of long-range order in the spin-1/2 XXZ antiferromagnet on the square lattice"

This collection contains the data of the figures shown in the publication "Quantitative description of long-range order in the spin-1/2 XXZ antiferromagnet on the square lattice" as txt files. The CST datasets "Fig1_Gap_CST.txt",  "Fig1_Energy_CST.txt" and "Fig3_CST.txt" are already published in https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7528316 and included here for the sake of completeness.

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Data from: Trait-fitness associations via fecundity and competition in a two-million-year-long fossil record

The evolution of phenotypic traits is usually studied on generational times or across species on million-year timescales. We bridge this conceptual gap by using high density sampling of a species lineage, Microporella agonistes (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida), over 2 million years of its evolutionary history, to ask if trait-fitness associations are consistent with evolutionary trait models often applied to phenotypic time series. We use average fecundity and competitive outcome as two different fitness components, where competitive outcome is a proxy for partial survival. Examining three quantitative traits in multivariate analyses, we present evidence that some traits experienced substantial selective pressures, in part controlled by past environments. A complex interplay of resource competition with an altering set of competitors and past temperatures, has contributed to the changing patterns of phenotypes within the focal species. A comparison with congeneric species living in the same regional community suggests that size traits are more temporally variable and less constrained than shape traits. Our analyses also show that while controls on phenotypes are complex and varied in time, ecological and evolutionary processes that unfold on shorter time scales are not inconsistent with macroevolutionary patterns observed on longer timescales.

opencc-zeroMar 2024View details →

opencc-by-nc-4.0May 2024View details →

Metadata of the study HMGCR activity is essential for mitochondrial β-oxidation of fatty acids to prevent lethal accumulation of long-chain acylcarnitines in the mouse liver

Metadata of the study "HMGCR activity is essential for mitochondrial β-oxidation of fatty acids to prevent lethal accumulation of long-chain acylcarnitines in the mouse liver" published in Br J Pharmacol 2024. Apr 19. doi: 10.1111/bph.16363.

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2022View details →

Training data for 'Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) annotation with FEELnc' tutorial (Galaxy Training Material)

Data needed for the 'Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) annotation with FEELnc' tutorial (Galaxy Training Material). The assembly was generated following the 'Genome assembly using PacBio data' tutorial. The annotation was generated following the 'Genome annotation with Funannotate ' tutorial. The bam file is RNASeq SRR8534859_1.fastq.gz and SRR8534859_2.fastq.gz mapping on the genome assembly.

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Data from: A cerebellar granule cell–climbing fiber computation to learn to track long time intervals

In classical cerebellar learning, Purkinje cells (PkCs) associate climbing fiber (CF) error signals with predictive granule cells (GrCs) active just prior (~150ms). Cerebellum also contributes to behaviors characterized by longer timescales. To investigate how GrC-CF-PkC circuits might learn seconds-long predictions, we imaged simultaneous GrC-CF activity over days of forelimb operant conditioning for delayed water reward. As mice learned reward timing, numerous GrCs developed anticipatory activity ramping at different rates until reward delivery, followed by widespread time-locked CF spiking. Relearning longer delays further lengthened GrC activations. We computed CF-dependent GrC→PkC plasticity rules, demonstrating that reward-evoked CF spikes sufficed to grade many GrC synapses by anticipatory timing. We predicted and confirmed that PkCs could thereby continuously ramp across seconds-long intervals from movement to reward. Learning thus leads to new GrC temporal bases linking predictors to remote CF reward signals—a strategy well-suited to learn to track long intervals common in cognitive domains.

opencc-zeroJun 2024View details →

Fig. 7 in A redescription of TraCheloSaUrUS fiSCheri from the Buntsandstein (Middle Triassic) of Bernburg, Germany: the first European DinoCephaloSaUrUS-like marine reptile and its systematic implications for long-necked early

Fig. 7 Close-ups of selected dorsal and sacral vertebrae and ribs of Trachelosaurus fischeri. A Anterior and mid-dorsal vertebrae (elements a-o). B Posterior dorsal vertebrae (elements s-u). C Anteriormost dorsal rib. D Posteriormost dorsal vertebrae and sacral vertebrae. Abbreviations: cap, capitulum; ce, centrum; diap, diapophysis; lam, lamina; na, neural arch; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; pap, parapophysis; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; podl, postzygodiapophyseal lamina; poz, postzygapophysis; prdl, prezygodiapophyseal lamina; prz, prezygapophysis; rf, rib facet; rug, rugosity; sv, sacral vertebra; tub, tuberculum; tvp, transverse process

Fig. 9 in A redescription of TraCheloSaUrUS fiSCheri from the Buntsandstein (Middle Triassic) of Bernburg, Germany: the first European DinoCephaloSaUrUS-like marine reptile and its systematic implications for long-necked early

Fig. 9 Close-ups of the appendicular elements of Trachelosaurus fischeri. A Right ilium in lateral view and tentatively identified metetarsal. B Left femur in ventral view. C Right (?) pubis in medial(?) view. Abbreviations: ac, acetabulum; af, articular facet; cv, cervical vertebra; for, foramen; ilb, iliac blade; isp, ischial peduncle; itt, internal trochanter; mt, metatarsal; pac, postacetabular process; pfo, pubic foramen; pup, pubic peduncle

Fig. 3 in A redescription of TraCheloSaUrUS fiSCheri from the Buntsandstein (Middle Triassic) of Bernburg, Germany: the first European DinoCephaloSaUrUS-like marine reptile and its systematic implications for long-necked early

Fig. 3 Overview of MLU.GeoS.1612. A–B preserving the majority of the presacral vertebrae and appendicular elements. Cervical vertebrae are indicated with capitalised letters, dorsal and sacral vertebrae are indicated with lower case letters, blue dots indicate bifurcated cervical ribs. The element indicated with an asterisk represents a badly broken cervical vertebra, which could be identified based on plate 31 of Broili and Fischer (1918). The two ribs indicated with † and ‡, respectively, correspond to those listed in Table 4. Abbreviations: aue, autopodial element; cav, caudal vertebra; fe, femur; fr v, fragmentary vertebra; il, ilium; mt, metatarsal; sv, sacral vertebra

Fig. 6 in A redescription of TraCheloSaUrUS fiSCheri from the Buntsandstein (Middle Triassic) of Bernburg, Germany: the first European DinoCephaloSaUrUS-like marine reptile and its systematic implications for long-necked early

Fig. 6 Close-ups of selected cervical vertebrae and ribs of Trachelosaurus fischeri. A Anteriormost preserved cervical vertebrae (elements A–C), including the tentatively identified axis and possible atlantal elements. B Cervical ribs with bifurcating distal ends. C Mid-cervical vertebrae (elements L–N). Abbreviations: at, atlantal element; atna, atlantal neural arch; atr, atlantal rib, axc, axis centrum; axna, axis neural arch; cap, capitulum; cv, cervical vertebra; cvr, cervical rib; diap, diapophysis; epp, epipophysis; feap, free-ending anterior process; fs, fish scale; lam, lamina; ns, neural spine; pap, parapophysis; pdp, posterodorsal process; poz, postzygapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis; pvp, posteroventral process; rug, rugosity; tub, tuberculum

Fig. 2 in A redescription of TraCheloSaUrUS fiSCheri from the Buntsandstein (Middle Triassic) of Bernburg, Germany: the first European DinoCephaloSaUrUS-like marine reptile and its systematic implications for long-necked early

Fig. 2 Overview of MLU.GeoS.1612 and its sedimentary features. A, Historical label on the slab. B, Overview of MLU.GeoS.1612, the holotype of Trachelosaurus fischeri; the bracketed lower case letters correspond to the different slabs of which the specimen is composed. The asterisks (*) indicate tetrapod footprints preserved on the slabs. C–D Slab in cross-section, with trough cross-lamination (C) and the two intervals with an arrow pointing at their boundary (D). E Sinuous and ramified structures on the top surface (opposite to the surface preserving bones and footprints), including a close-up on the right. F Round structures. G Squared structure. H Tetrapod footprint (left manus) previously mentioned in Broili and Fischer (1918). Structures in F–H are in convex hyporelief, and their location is marked with matching upper case letters on the overview of the specimen in B

Fig. 11 in A redescription of TraCheloSaUrUS fiSCheri from the Buntsandstein (Middle Triassic) of Bernburg, Germany: the first European DinoCephaloSaUrUS-like marine reptile and its systematic implications for long-necked early

Fig. 11 Skeletal reconstruction of Trachelosaurus fischeri and comparison with other long-necked, aquatic tanysaurians. A Skeletal reconstruction and interpretive silhouette of Trachelosaurus fischeri in left lateral view and anteroposterior view of the mid-anterior portion of the torso (reconstructions by E. M.); based on the elements preserved on MLU.GeoS.1612. B Comparison of Trachelosaurus fischeri with Dinocephalosaurus orientalis (from Spiekman et al., 2024; reconstruction by S. N. F. S.), Tanystropheus hydroides, and Tanystropheus longobardicus (both from Spiekman et al., 2020a; reconstructions by Beat Scheffold); the outline of a 170-cm-tall human in scuba diving equipment is used to indicate the scale

Fig. 8 in A redescription of TraCheloSaUrUS fiSCheri from the Buntsandstein (Middle Triassic) of Bernburg, Germany: the first European DinoCephaloSaUrUS-like marine reptile and its systematic implications for long-necked early

Fig. 8 Close-up of the proximal caudal region and partial gastral basket of Trachelosaurus fischeri. The caudal centra marked with α, β, and γ correspond to the elements that are indicated the same in Table 5. Abbreviations: cac, caudal centrum; car, caudal rib; cav, caudal vertebra; gas, gastralia; prz, prezygapophysis; sv, sacral vertebra; tp, transverse process

Fig. 4 in A redescription of TraCheloSaUrUS fiSCheri from the Buntsandstein (Middle Triassic) of Bernburg, Germany: the first European DinoCephaloSaUrUS-like marine reptile and its systematic implications for long-necked early

Fig. 4 Overview of MLU.GeoS.1612.C-G, preserving the cranial and proximal caudal remains, as well as a tentatively identified pubis and partial gastral basket. The rib marked with †‡ corresponds to the rib that is indicated the same in Table 4. Abbreviations: car, caudal rib; cav, caudal vertebra; dr, dorsal rib; fisc, fish scales; fr v, fragmentary vertebra; gas, gastralia; na, nasal; pmx, premaxilla; po, postorbital; pof, postfrontal; pub, pubis

Fig. 5 in A redescription of TraCheloSaUrUS fiSCheri from the Buntsandstein (Middle Triassic) of Bernburg, Germany: the first European DinoCephaloSaUrUS-like marine reptile and its systematic implications for long-necked early

Fig. 5 Close-ups of the cranial elements of Trachelosaurus fischeri. A Right premaxilla in lateral view. B The posterior of the two preserved premaxillary teeth. C Possible nasal. D Possible postorbital. E Possible postfrontal. Abbreviations: anp, anterior process; conc, concavity; latp, lateral process; ponp, postnarial process; pop, posterior process; prnp, prenarial process

Fig. 1 in A redescription of TraCheloSaUrUS fiSCheri from the Buntsandstein (Middle Triassic) of Bernburg, Germany: the first European DinoCephaloSaUrUS-like marine reptile and its systematic implications for long-necked early

Fig. 1 Geographic and geological setting. Locality and stratigraphic context of Merkel's Quarry, where Trachelosaurus fischeri was found. Modified from Schoch (2019)