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1,003 results for “darkness”
A Study to Describe the Effectiveness of Arrhythmia Analysis Software for Screening of Sinus Rhythm, Atrial Fibrillation and Premature Beats in light-and Dark Skin Tone Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05437926. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Light can synchronise peripheral clocks autonomously from each other [darkness experiment (DD)]
GEO Series GSE114943. Mus musculus. 72 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Identification of HDA15-PIF1 as a Key Repression Module Directing the Transcriptional Network of Seed Germination in the Dark
GEO Series GSE96848. Arabidopsis thaliana. 6 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
BCAA catabolic mutants in prolonged darkness
GEO Series GSE67956. Arabidopsis thaliana. 36 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Molecular responses to prolonged darkness and subsequent acclimation to re-illumination in the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum
GEO Series GSE42039. Phaeodactylum tricornutum. 15 samples. Type: Expression profiling by array.
Arabidopsis De-etiolated 1 Represses Photomorphogenesis by Positively Regulating Phytochrome Interacting Factors in the Dark
GEO Series GSE60835. Arabidopsis thaliana. 12 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Integrated analysis of mRNA-seq and miRNA-seq reveals the potential roles of sex-biased miRNA-mRNA pairs in gonad tissue of dark sleeper (Odontobutis potamophila)
GEO Series GSE93019. Odontobutis potamophilus. 12 samples. Type: Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing.
MODIS/Terra Dark Target Aerosol 5-Min L2 Swath 10 km
The MODIS/Terra Dark Target Aerosol 5-Min L2 Swath 10 km product, short-name XAERDT_L2_MODIS_Terra is provided at 10-km spatial resolution (at-nadir) and a 5-minute cadence that typically yields about 140 granules over the daylit hours of a 24-hour period. The Terra/MODIS L2 collection record spans from January 2019 through December 2022.The XAERDT_L2_MODIS_Terra product is a part of the Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO)–Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) Dark Target Aerosol project under NASA’s Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) program, led by Robert Levy, uses a special version of the MODIS Dark Target (DT) aerosol retrieval algorithm to produce Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) and other aerosol parameters derived independently from seven sensor/platform combinations, where 3 are in GEO and 4 are in LEO. The 3 GEO sensors include Advanced Baseline Imagers (ABI) on both GOES-16 (GOES-East) and GOES-17 (GOES-West), and Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) on Himawari-8. The 4 LEO sensors include MODIS on both Terra and Aqua, and VIIRS on both Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20. Adding the LEO sensors reinforces a major goal of this project, which is to render a consistent science maturity level across DT aerosol products derived from both types and sources of orbital satellites.The XAERDT_L2_MODIS_Terra product, in netCDF4 format, contains 45 Science Data Set (SDS) layers that include 8 geolocation and 37 geophysical SDSs.For more information consult LAADS product description page at:https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/missions-and-measurements/products/XAERDT_L2_MODIS_TerraOr, Dark Target aerosol team Page at: https://darktarget.gsfc.nasa.gov/
VIIRS/SNPP Dark Target Aerosol L2 6-Min Swath 6 km V2
The VIIRS/SNPP Dark Target Aerosol L2 6-Min Swath 6 km product provides satellite-derived measurements of Aerosol Optical Thickness (AOT) and their properties over land and ocean, and spectral AOT and their size parameters over oceans every 6 minutes, globally. The Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (SNPP) Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) incarnation of the dark target (DT) aerosol product is based on the same DT algorithm that was developed and used to derive products from the Terra and Aqua mission’s MODIS instruments. Two separate and distinct DT algorithms exist. One helps retrieve aerosol information over ocean (dark in visible and longer wavelengths), while the second aids retrievals over vegetated/dark-soiled land (dark in the visible).This orbit-level product (Short-name: AERDT_L2_VIIRS_SNPP) has an at-nadir resolution of 6 km x 6 km, and progressively increases away from nadir given the sensor's scanning geometry and Earth's curvature. Viewed differently, this product's resolution accommodates 8 x 8 native VIIRS moderate-resolution (M-band) pixels that nominally have ~750 m horizontal pixel size. Hence, the Level-2 Dark Target Aerosol Optical Thickness data product incorporates 64 (750 m) pixels over a 6-minute acquisition. Version 2.0 constitutes the latest collection of the L2 Dark Target Aerosol product and contains improvements over its previous collection (v1.1).For more information consult LAADS product description page at:https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/missions-and-measurements/products/AERDT_L2_VIIRS_SNPPOr, Dark Target aerosol team Page at: https://darktarget.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Assessing marine biogenic matter Production, Export and Remineralization: from the surface to the dark Ocean
The APERO project proposes a mechanistic approach to the biological carbon pump (export of surface biogenic carbon production and fate in the water column -200/2000m). APERO aims to reduce the gap between the amount of photosynthetically produced organic carbon transferred to the deep ocean and the metabolic demand for carbon in the water column. The project is built around a campaign with two oceanographic vessels in the Northeast Atlantic, at the level of the British permanent station PAP (58N, 16W). It lasted 40 days and took place in June and July of 2023, at the time of maximum particulate carbon export to the deep ocean. The three major contributions of APERO are the study of the role of small-scale dynamics (~1-10km) on the water column using autonomous platforms, imagery and innovative instrumentation, the construction of a comprehensive database based on the simultaneous multidisciplinary observation of all processes regulating the attenuation of carbon flux in the water column and the quantification of the fluxes associated with these processes. Relying on a significant international collaboration with the JETZON consortium (https://www.jetzon.org/) and an ambitious observation strategy, complemented by molecular biology and innovative modeling approaches, this study will contribute to a significant reduction of uncertainties on carbon storage by the ocean.
AHI/Himawari-09 Dark Target Aerosol 10-Min L2 Full Disk 10 km
The AHI/Himawari-09 Dark Target Aerosol 10-Min L2 Full Disk 10 km product, short-name XAERDT_L2_AHI_H09 is provided at 10-km spatial resolution (at-nadir) and a 10-minute full-disk cadence that typically yields about 142 granules over the daylit hours of a 24-hour period (there are no images produced at 02:20 or 14:20 UTC for navigation purposes). The Himawari-9 platform currently serves in the operational Himawari position (near 140.7°E) since it was launched November 2, 2016, and replaces Himawari-8. The Himawari-9/AHI collection record spans from 13th December 2022 through 31st December 2022.The XAERDT_L2_AHI_H09 product is a part of the Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO)–Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) Dark Target Aerosol project under NASA’s Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) program, led by Robert Levy, uses a special version of the MODIS Dark Target (DT) aerosol retrieval algorithm to produce Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) and other aerosol parameters derived independently from seven sensor/platform combinations, where 3 are in GEO and 4 are in LEO. The 3 GEO sensors include Advanced Baseline Imagers (ABI) on both GOES-16 (GOES-East) and GOES-17 (GOES-West), and Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) on Himawari-8. The 4 LEO sensors include MODIS on both Terra and Aqua, and VIIRS on both Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20. Adding the LEO sensors reinforces a major goal of this project, which is to render a consistent science maturity level across DT aerosol products derived from both types and sources of orbital satellites.The XAERDT_L2_AHI_H09 product, in netCDF4 format, contains 45 Science Data Set (SDS) layers that include 8 geolocation and 37 geophysical SDSs.For more information consult LAADS product description page at:https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/missions-and-measurements/products/XAERDT_L2_AHI_H09Or, Dark Target aerosol team Page at: https://darktarget.gsfc.nasa.gov/
VIIRS/SNPP Dark Target Aerosol L2 6-Min Swath (v2.0)
The Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (SNPP) Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) NASA standard Level-2 (L2) dark target (DT) aerosol product provides satellite-derived measurements of Aerosol Optical Thickness (AOT) and their properties over land and ocean, and spectral AOT and their size parameters over oceans every 6 minutes, globally. The VIIRS incarnation of the DT aerosol product is based on the same DT algorithm that was developed and used to derive products from the Terra and Aqua mission’s MODIS instruments. Two separate and distinct DT algorithms exist. One helps retrieve aerosol information over ocean (dark in visible and longer wavelengths), while the second aids retrievals over vegetated/dark-soiled land (dark in the visible).This orbit-level product (Short-name: AERDT_L2_VIIRS_SNPP_NRT) has an at-nadir resolution of 6 km x 6 km, and progressively increases away from nadir given the sensor's scanning geometry and Earth's curvature. Viewed differently, this product's resolution accommodates 8 x 8 native VIIRS moderate-resolution (M-band) pixels that nominally have ~750 m horizontal pixel size. Hence, the Level-2 Dark Target Aerosol Optical Thickness data product incorporates 64 (750 m) pixels over a 6-minute acquisition. Version 2.0 constitutes the latest collection of the L2 Dark Target Aerosol product and contains improvements over its previous collection (v1.1).
ABI/GOES-17 Dark Target Aerosol 10-Min L2 Full Disk 10 km
The ABI/GOES-17 Dark Target Aerosol 10-Min L2 Full Disk 10 km product, short-name XAERDT_L2_ABI_G17 is provided at 10-km spatial resolution (at-nadir) and a 10-minute full-disk cadence that typically yields about 144 granules over the daylit hours of a 24-hour period. The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite – GOES-17 served in the operational GOES-West position (near -137°W), from February 12, 2019, through January 4, 2023. The GOES-16/ABI collection record spans from January 2019 through December 2022.The XAERDT_L2_ABI_G17 product is a part of the Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO)–Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) Dark Target Aerosol project under NASA’s Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) program, led by Robert Levy, uses a special version of the MODIS Dark Target (DT) aerosol retrieval algorithm to produce Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) and other aerosol parameters derived independently from seven sensor/platform combinations, where 3 are in GEO and 4 are in LEO. The 3 GEO sensors include Advanced Baseline Imagers (ABI) on both GOES-16 (GOES-East) and GOES-17 (GOES-West), and Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) on Himawari-8. The 4 LEO sensors include MODIS on both Terra and Aqua, and VIIRS on both Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20. Adding the LEO sensors reinforces a major goal of this project, which is to render a consistent science maturity level across DT aerosol products derived from both types and sources of orbital satellites.The XAERDT_L2_ABI_G17 product, in netCDF4 format, contains 45 Science Data Set (SDS) layers that include 8 geolocation and 37 geophysical SDSs.For more information consult LAADS product description page at:https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/missions-and-measurements/products/XAERDT_L2_ABI_G17Or, Dark Target aerosol team Page at: https://darktarget.gsfc.nasa.gov/
BUV/Nimbus-4 Dark Current Study Working Data V001 (BUVN4L1DCW) at GES DISC
The Nimbus-4 BUV Level-1 Dark Current Study Working Data is derived from the BUV Level 1 Radiance (RUT) product and contains the geophysical indices and classification, geographic and geomagnetic coordinates, solar magnetic parameters and angles; monochromator and photometer pulse count and analog data, and energetic trapped particles. There is one-to-one correspondence between this product and the dark current master data files, the difference is the working product data have been filtered. The data were originally created on IBM 360 machines and archived on magnetic tapes. The data have been restored from the tapes and are now archived on disk in their original IBM binary file format. Each file contains about one orbit of data from the nighttime descending node. The data files consist of 140 4-byte word records which are blocked with up to 25 records. The average size of an orbit file is 375 kB. This product was previously available from the NSSDC with the identifier ESAC-00054 (old ID 70-025A-05I).
VIIRS/NOAA20 Dark Target Aerosol 6-Min L2 Swath 6 km
The VIIRS/NOAA20 Dark Target Aerosol L2 6-Min Swath 6 km product provides satellite-derived measurements of Aerosol Optical Thickness (AOT) and their properties over land and ocean, and spectral AOT and their size parameters over oceans every 6 minutes, globally. The NOAA-20 - formerly the Joint Polar Satellite System-1 (JPSS-1) - Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) incarnation of the dark target (DT) aerosol product is based on the same DT algorithm that was developed and used to derive products from the Terra and Aqua mission's MODIS instruments. Two separate and distinct DT algorithms exist. One helps retrieve aerosol information over ocean (dark in visible and longer wavelengths), while the second aids retrievals over vegetated/dark-soiled land (dark in the visible).This orbit-level product (Short-name: AERDT_L2_VIIRS_NOAA20) has an at-nadir resolution of 6 km x 6 km, and progressively increases away from nadir given the sensor's scanning geometry and Earth's curvature. Viewed differently, this product's resolution accommodates 8 x 8 native VIIRS moderate-resolution (M-band) pixels that nominally have ~750 m horizontal pixel size. Hence, the Level-2 Dark Target Aerosol Optical Thickness data product incorporates 64 (750 m) pixels over a 6-minute acquisition. This Version-2 set of products is the first collection of the Level-2 Dark Target Aerosol derived from the NOAA-20 VIIRS source. Hence, it bears outlining the differences between the products derived from NOAA-20 VIIRS as against the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (SNPP) VIIRS.For more information consult LAADS product description page at:https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/missions-and-measurements/products/AERDT_L2_VIIRS_NOAA20Or, Dark Target aerosol team Page at: https://darktarget.gsfc.nasa.gov/
VIIRS/SNPP Dark Target Aerosol L2 6-Min Swath 6km
The SNPP/VIIRS L2 Dark Target Aerosol 6-Min L2 Swath 6 km product, short-name XAERDT_L2_VIIRS_SNPP is provided at 6-km spatial resolution (at-nadir) and a 6-minute cadence that typically yields about 130 granules over the daylit hours of a 24-hour period. The SNPP/VIIRS L2 collection record spans from January 2019 through December 2022.The XAERDT_L2_VIIRS_SNPP product is a part of the Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO)–Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) Dark Target Aerosol project under NASA’s Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) program, led by Robert Levy, uses a special version of the MODIS Dark Target (DT) aerosol retrieval algorithm to produce Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) and other aerosol parameters derived independently from seven sensor/platform combinations, where 3 are in GEO and 4 are in LEO. The 3 GEO sensors include Advanced Baseline Imagers (ABI) on both GOES-16 (GOES-East) and GOES-17 (GOES-West), and Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) on Himawari-8. The 4 LEO sensors include MODIS on both Terra and Aqua, and VIIRS on both Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20. Adding the LEO sensors reinforces a major goal of this project, which is to render a consistent science maturity level across DT aerosol products derived from both types and sources of orbital satellites.The XAERDT_L2_VIIRS_SNPP product, in netCDF4 format, contains 45 Science Data Set (SDS) layers that include 8 geolocation and 37 geophysical SDSs.For more information consult LAADS product description page at:https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/missions-and-measurements/products/XAERDT_L2_VIIRS_SNPPOr, Dark Target aerosol team Page at: https://darktarget.gsfc.nasa.gov/
VIIRS/SNPP Dark Target Aerosol L2 6-Min Swath
The Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (SNPP) Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) NASA standard Level-2 (L2) dark target (DT) aerosol product provides satellite-derived measurements of Aerosol Optical Thickness (AOT) and their properties over land and ocean, and spectral AOT and their size parameters over oceans every 6 minutes, globally. The VIIRS incarnation of the DT aerosol product is based on the same DT algorithm that was developed and used to derive products from the Terra and Aqua mission’s MODIS instruments. Two separate and distinct DT algorithms exist. One helps retrieve aerosol information over ocean (dark in visible and longer wavelengths), while the second aids retrievals over vegetated/dark-soiled land (dark in the visible).
VIIRS/NOAA-20 Dark Target Aerosol L2 6-Min Swath (v2.0)
The NOAA-20 - formerly the Joint Polar Satellite System-1 (JPSS-1) - Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) NASA standard Level-2 (L2) dark target (DT) aerosol product provides satellite-derived measurements of Aerosol Optical Thickness (AOT) and their properties over land and ocean, and spectral AOT and their size parameters over oceans every 6 minutes, globally. The VIIRS incarnation of the DT aerosol product is based on the same DT algorithm that was developed and used to derive products from the Terra and Aqua missions' Moderate Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instruments. Two separate and distinct DT algorithms exist. One helps retrieve aerosol information over ocean (dark in visible and longer wavelengths), while the second aids retrievals over vegetated/dark-soiled land (dark in the visible wavelengths).This orbit-level product (Short-name: AERDT_L2_VIIRS_NOAA20_NRT) has an at-nadir resolution of 6 km x 6 km, and progressively increases away from nadir given the sensor's scanning geometry and Earth's curvature. Viewed differently, this product's resolution accommodates 8 x 8 native VIIRS moderate-resolution (M-band) pixels that nominally have ~750 m horizontal pixel size. Hence, the Level-2 Dark Target Aerosol Optical Thickness data product incorporates 64 (750 m) pixels over a 6-minute acquisition. This Version-2 set of products is the first collection of the Level-2 Dark Target Aerosol derived from the NOAA-20 VIIRS source. Hence, it bears outlining the differences between the products derived from NOAA-20 VIIRS as against the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (NOAA20) VIIRS.
VIIRS/NOAA20 Dark Target Aerosol L2 6-Min Swath 6 km
The VIIRS/NOAA20 L2 Dark Target Aerosol 6-Min L2 Swath 6 km product, short-name XAERDT_L2_VIIRS_NOAA20 is provided at 6-km spatial resolution (at-nadir) and a 6-minute cadence that typically yields about 130 granules over the daylit hours of a 24-hour period. The NOAA20/VIIRS L2 collection record spans from January 2019 through December 2022.The XAERDT_L2_VIIRS_NOAA20 product is a part of the Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO)–Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) Dark Target Aerosol project under NASA’s Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) program, led by Robert Levy, uses a special version of the MODIS Dark Target (DT) aerosol retrieval algorithm to produce Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) and other aerosol parameters derived independently from seven sensor/platform combinations, where 3 are in GEO and 4 are in LEO. The 3 GEO sensors include Advanced Baseline Imagers (ABI) on both GOES-16 (GOES-East) and GOES-17 (GOES-West), and Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) on Himawari-8. The 4 LEO sensors include MODIS on both Terra and Aqua, and VIIRS on both Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20. Adding the LEO sensors reinforces a major goal of this project, which is to render a consistent science maturity level across DT aerosol products derived from both types and sources of orbital satellites.The XAERDT_L2_VIIRS_NOAA20 product, in netCDF4 format, contains 45 Science Data Set (SDS) layers that include 8 geolocation and 37 geophysical SDSs.For more information consult LAADS product description page at:https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/missions-and-measurements/products/XAERDT_L2_VIIRS_NOAA20Or, Dark Target aerosol team Page at: https://darktarget.gsfc.nasa.gov/
TEMPO dark exposure V03 (PROVISIONAL)
Level 1 dark files provide the processed dark currents, corresponding to either solar irradiance measurements or radiance measurements. Each file includes the measured dark currents for all the North-South cross-track pixels. The files are provided in netCDF4 format, and contain information on dark current rates of all frames and their average for the UV and visible bands, pixel quality flags and other ancillary information. The product is produced using the image processing of L0-1b processor. These data reached provisional validation on December 9, 2024.
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