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FIGURES 2–7 in Redescription of the last instar larva of Stenophylax fissus (McLachlan 1875) and the DNA barcode of Stenophylax crossotus McLachlan 1884 (Trichoptera Limnephilidae) with an updated diagnostic matrix of the known larvae of Stenophylax species of the Iberian Peninsula

FIGURES 2–7. Larva of Stenophylax fissus (McLachlan 1875). (2) Head capsule, dorsal; spinules, blue circle; antenna, red arrow. (3) Labrum and anterior part of head capsule, dorsal; spinules, blue circle; antenna, red arrow. (4) head capsule, right lateral; spinules, blue circles; antenna, red arrow. (5) Left mandible, ventral. (6) head capsule, ventral. (7) Head, thorax, abdominal segments I and II, right lateral. All figures scale: 1 mm, except (5) scale: 0.5 mm.

FIGURES 20–22 in Redescription of the last instar larva of Stenophylax fissus (McLachlan 1875) and the DNA barcode of Stenophylax crossotus McLachlan 1884 (Trichoptera Limnephilidae) with an updated diagnostic matrix of the known larvae of Stenophylax species of the Iberian Peninsula

FIGURES 20–22. Larva of Stenophylax fissus (McLachlan 1875). (20) Tip of abdomen, caudoventral; sternum IX setae, red arrows; right anal claw and its accessory hook, black arrow. (21, 22) Larval cases: (21) case of earlier instar; (22) case of later instar. All figures scale: 1 mm.

FIGURE 1 in Redescription of the last instar larva of Stenophylax fissus (McLachlan 1875) and the DNA barcode of Stenophylax crossotus McLachlan 1884 (Trichoptera Limnephilidae) with an updated diagnostic matrix of the known larvae of Stenophylax species of the Iberian Peninsula

FIGURE 1. Map showing the location of the Stenophylax populations of the Iberian Peninsula studied in this work.

FIGURES 14–19 in Redescription of the last instar larva of Stenophylax fissus (McLachlan 1875) and the DNA barcode of Stenophylax crossotus McLachlan 1884 (Trichoptera Limnephilidae) with an updated diagnostic matrix of the known larvae of Stenophylax species of the Iberian Peninsula

FIGURES 14–19. Larva of Stenophylax fissus (McLachlan 1875). (14) Abdominal segment I, dorsal. (15) Lower parts of abdominal segments I and II, left lateral; left lateral hump with 2 sclerites, white circle. (16) Abdominal sternum I, ventral. (17) Setae on abdominal dorsum VIII, dorsal. (18) Setae on abdominal tergum IX, dorsal; long, A setae, white arrows; long setae and C setae, black arrows; posterolateral setae, red arrows. (19) Setae on abdominal tergum IX, right lateral; A and C setae, black arrows. All figures scale: 1 mm.

opennotspecifiedOct 2014View details →

FIGURE 1. Diagnostic morphological attributes. A in Systematics of Berberis sect. Wallichianae (Berberidaceae) of Taiwan and Luzon with description of three new species, B. schaaliae, B. ravenii, and B. pengii

FIGURE 1. Diagnostic morphological attributes. A. Simple-veined leaf, with prominent midvein and pinnate, jointly looped secondary veins (B. brevisepala). B. Complex-veined leaf, secondary veins are pinnate, jointly looped and multi-festooned, and the tertiary veins are weakly reticulated (B. pengii). C. Simple-veined leaf with dull and silky-luster adaxial surface (B. hayatana). D. Complex-veined leaf with waxy-shinning adaxial surface (B. mingetsensis). E. Leaf specimen of B. hayatana, showing the dull adaxial surface when desiccated. F. Leaf specimen of B. brevisepala, showing the simple-vein type and waxy-shinning adaxial surface when desiccated. G. Brownish mature stem (B. hayatana). H. Purplish-red mature stem (B. ravenii). I. Bracts (B. mingetsensis). J. Bracteoles (white arrow) and outermost sepals (black arrow) in B. brevisepala. K. A dense, congested fascicle inflorescence with invisible pedicels (B. nantoensis). L. A congested fascicle inflorescence with long pedicels in B. kawakamii, showing the narrowly triangular-oblong outermost sepals (black arrow). M. The round (ovate or obovate) outermost or first whorl of sepals (B. tarokoensis). N. Ellipsoid, stylose berry (B. tarokoensis). O. Globose or nearly globose, estylose berries (B. pengii). A, C, D, N, and O: courtesy of Chi-Kai Yang.

opencc-zeroAug 2021View details →

Supplementary material 1 from: dos Santos SA, de Britto MR (2021) The ichthyofauna of a poorly known area in the middle-southern Espinhaço mountain range, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: diagnostics and identification keys. ZooKeys 1054: 25-66. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67554

Summarizes voucher information and comparative material with institutional acronyms, following Sabaj (2019).

Figure 6 in Natural history of a South African insect pollinator assemblage (Insecta: Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera): diagnostic notes, food web analysis and conservation recommendations

Figure 6. Adults of species of Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from the Skukuza Ranger District, Kruger National Park, Republic of South Africa. (a) Amazula suavis; (b) Dischista cincta; (c) Dischista rufa; (d) Discopeltis bellula; (e) Leucocelisa methystina; (f) Leucocelis vitticollis; (g) Mausoleopsis amabilis; (h–j) three colour forms of Clinteroides permutans; (k) Pachnoda sinuata flaviventris (l) Pedinorrhina trivittata; (m) Rhabdotis albinigra; (n, o) two colour forms of Phoxomela umbrosa; (p) Phoxomeloides laticincta. Photos by A.P. Marais.

Figure 7 in Natural history of a South African insect pollinator assemblage (Insecta: Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera): diagnostic notes, food web analysis and conservation recommendations

Figure 7. Adults of species of Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) on flowers in the Skukuza Ranger District, Kruger National Park, Republic of South Africa.(a) Pedinorrhina trivittata on flowers of Peltophorum africanum; (b) Leucocelis amethystina on flowers of Acacia nilotica; (c) Leucocelis vitticollis on flowers of Peltophorum africanum; (d) Mausoleopsis amabilis on flowers of Peltophorum africanum; (e) Amazula suavis on flowers of Terminalia sericea; (f) Rhabdotis albinigra on flowers of Flueggea virosa; (g) Phoxomela umbrosa on flowers of Dalbergia melanoxylon: (h) Dischista cincta on flowers of Flueggea virosa.

Figure 3 in Natural history of a South African insect pollinator assemblage (Insecta: Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera): diagnostic notes, food web analysis and conservation recommendations

Figure 3. Our sampling activities included visual inspection of flowering trees and shrubs, and photographic documentation of insect pollinators and floral visitors (left image), as well as insect specimen voucher collection (right image).

Figure 13 in Natural history of a South African insect pollinator assemblage (Insecta: Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera): diagnostic notes, food web analysis and conservation recommendations

Figure 13. Plant-pollinator food web diagram for trees and shrubs that flower during the early rainy season in the Skukuza Ranger District, Kruger National Park, Republic of South Africa. The diagram links the known or likely pollinator species (right-hand side of diagram) with their associated plant species (left-hand side of diagram). Connectance values (defined as the number of observed interactions for a species, divided by the number of possible interactions for that species) for individual plant species ranged between 0.06 and 0.46, with an average connectance value across all plant species of 0.19 (standard deviation of 0.13). Connectance values for individual pollinator species ranged between 0.04 and 0.67, with an average connectance value across all pollinator species of 0.20 (standard deviation of 0.17).

Figure 12 in Natural history of a South African insect pollinator assemblage (Insecta: Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera): diagnostic notes, food web analysis and conservation recommendations

Figure 12. Summary of floral colouration and floral phenology characteristics for flowering tree and shrub species that we observed in the Skukuza Ranger District, Kruger National Park, Republic of South Africa. Numbers indicate percentages of the 27 tree and shrub species included in this study.

Figure 10 in Natural history of a South African insect pollinator assemblage (Insecta: Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera): diagnostic notes, food web analysis and conservation recommendations

Figure 10. Adults of species of the carpenter bee genus Xylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae) observed in the Skukuza Ranger District, Kruger National Park, Republic of South Africa. (a) X. caffra female; (b) X. caffra male; (c) X. inconstans female; (d) X. inconstans male; (e) X. flavorufa female; (f) X. lugubris female; (g) X. flavorufa male.

Figure 11 in Natural history of a South African insect pollinator assemblage (Insecta: Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera): diagnostic notes, food web analysis and conservation recommendations

Figure 11. Characteristic growth forms of common tree and shrub species in the Skukuza Ranger District, Kruger National Park, Republic of South Africa. (a) Peltophorum africanum; (b) Terminalia prunioides; (c) Terminalia sericea; (d) Grewia flavescens; (e) Acacia exuvialis; (f) Acacia nigrescens; (g) Acacia tortilis; (h) Dichrostachys cinerea; (i) Ziziphus mucronata.

Figure 2 in Natural history of a South African insect pollinator assemblage (Insecta: Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera): diagnostic notes, food web analysis and conservation recommendations

Figure 2. Schematic diagram showing our sampling framework as deployed along the road segments listed in the Appendix, centred along tourist roads, gravel roads and firebreak roads in the Skukuza Ranger District of the Kruger National Park. Floral visitors of flowering trees and shrubs located within 30 m of the road edge in each road segment were surveyed as part of our field effort.

Figure 9 in Natural history of a South African insect pollinator assemblage (Insecta: Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera): diagnostic notes, food web analysis and conservation recommendations

Figure 9. Adult females of the carpenter bee Xylocopa caffra (Hymenoptera: Apidae) on or near flowers of Peltophorum africanum, photographed in the Skukuza Ranger District, Kruger National Park, Republic of South Africa.

Figure 1 in Natural history of a South African insect pollinator assemblage (Insecta: Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera): diagnostic notes, food web analysis and conservation recommendations

Figure 1. Map of the Republic of South Africa, showing the location of the Kruger National Park and the Skukuza Ranger District.

Figure 8 in Natural history of a South African insect pollinator assemblage (Insecta: Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera): diagnostic notes, food web analysis and conservation recommendations

Figure 8. Adult of the day-flying moth Arniocera auriguttata (Lepidoptera: Thyrididae) on flowers of the shrub Flueggea virosa, photographed along the Sabie River in the Skukuza Ranger District, Kruger National Park, Republic of South Africa.

Figure 5 in Natural history of a South African insect pollinator assemblage (Insecta: Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera): diagnostic notes, food web analysis and conservation recommendations

Figure 5. Adults of species of Cleridae and Lycidae (Coleoptera) from the Skukuza Ranger District, Kruger National Park, Republic of South Africa. (a) Aphelochroa sanguinalis (Cleridae); (b) Lycus trabeatus male (Lycidae); (c) Aphelochroa sanguinea (Cleridae); (d) Lycus trabeatus female (Lycidae).

Figure 4 in Natural history of a South African insect pollinator assemblage (Insecta: Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera): diagnostic notes, food web analysis and conservation recommendations

Figure 4. Examples of high-resolution digital images showing pollen grains adhering to insect floral visitors. (a) Pedinorrhina trivittata on flowers of Acacia grandicornuta. (b) Leucocelis amethystina on flowers of Acacia grandicornuta. (c) pair of Leucocelis vitticollis on flowers of Peltophorum africanum. White arrows point to areas where pollen is adhering to the insect's integument.