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2,618 results for “adjacency”
Data from: Feather trace element profiles in urban mountain chickadees differ from adjacent rural chickadees
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Data from: Pest control potential of adjacent agri-environment schemes varies with crop type and is shaped by landscape context and within-field position
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Sea turtle relative abundance in nearshore waters adjacent to the Mississippi River delta, Gulf of Mexico, United States
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Data for: Remote sensing reveals the importance of adjacent seminatural habitat and irrigation method on aphid biocontrol in arid agroecosystems
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Electrophysiology of neurons adjacent and away from microglia in control and TBI conditions
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Variations of collembolan communities in drained and diked salt marsh and adjacent farmland in coastal Southeastern China
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Differential speciation rates, colonization time, and niche conservatism affect community assembly across adjacent biogeographical regions
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Data from: The edaphic environment mediates flowering-time differentiation between adjacent populations of Leptosiphon parviflorus
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Early spring orchard pollinators spill over from resource-rich adjacent forest patches
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Data from: Wildflower strip establishment supports beneficial ground-dwelling arthropods and pest control but has limited effects on weed seed control and spillover to adjacent fields
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Data and code associated with: Genomic responses to parallel selection in the eelgrass Zostera marina in adjacent bays
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Distribution. Scattered localities from Colombia (Chocó and Putumayo departments) and adjacent Venezuela to Guyana, extending S to N & C Brazil (Para and Mato Grosso). Future research likely will extend distributional limits and establish occurrence in Peru and Ecuador. in Emballonuridae
Distribution. Scattered localities from Colombia (Chocó and Putumayo departments) and adjacent Venezuela to Guyana, extending S to N & C Brazil (Para and Mato Grosso). Future research likely will extend distributional limits and establish occurrence in Peru and Ecuador.
Subspecies and Distribution. H. c. ceruinus Gould, 1854 -Sulawesi and adjacent Is, Talaud, Moluccas, Kai, and Aru Is, New Guinea (including Waigeo and Yapen Is), Admiralty Is (Manus), Bismarck and Louisiade archipelagos, NE Australia (Cape York Peninsula and Moa and Albany Is), Solomon Is, and Vanuatu. H. c. labuanensisTomes, 1859-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra (includingMentawai, Enggano, and Bangka Is), Borneo, Kangean Is, and Philippines (Palawan and Mindanao Is). in Hipposideridae
Subspecies and Distribution. H. c. ceruinus Gould, 1854 -Sulawesi and adjacent Is, Talaud, Moluccas, Kai, and Aru Is, New Guinea (including Waigeo and Yapen Is), Admiralty Is (Manus), Bismarck and Louisiade archipelagos, NE Australia (Cape York Peninsula and Moa and Albany Is), Solomon Is, and Vanuatu. H. c. labuanensisTomes, 1859-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra (includingMentawai, Enggano, and Bangka Is), Borneo, Kangean Is, and Philippines (Palawan and Mindanao Is).
Distribution. Sulawesi and adjacent Peleng, Buton, and Kabaena Is, also on Tukangbesi Is (Wangi-wangi, Kaledupa, and Tornea). in Hipposideridae
Distribution. Sulawesi and adjacent Peleng, Buton, and Kabaena Is, also on Tukangbesi Is (Wangi-wangi, Kaledupa, and Tornea).
FIGURE 9 in Molecular phylogeny and morphological revision of Myotis bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Taiwan and adjacent China
FIGURE 9. Skulls of (a) M. soror sp. n. (HNHM 2003.36.20, holotype), (b) Myotis frater from Fujian, China (AMNH 48029, holotype), and (c) M. frater from Taiwan (HNHM 2004.19.3). Scale= 5 mm.
FIGURE 2. Perugryllus ranoredium n in Studies in Colombian Ensifera and adjacent countries: New taxa of smallest field crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)
FIGURE 2. Perugryllus ranoredium n. sp. male genitalia. A. Dorsal. B. Ventral and C. Lateral view respectively.
FIGURE 1. Perugryllus ranoredium n in Studies in Colombian Ensifera and adjacent countries: New taxa of smallest field crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)
FIGURE 1. Perugryllus ranoredium n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral view and B. dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head pronotum and wings in dorsal view.
Adjacency matrices and nodal attributes for prestige and homophily predict network structure for social learning of medicinal plant knowledge
<p>Human subsistence societies have thrived in environmental extremes while maintaining biodiversity through social learning of ecological knowledge, such as techniques to prepare food and medicine from local resources. However, there is limited understanding of which processes shape social learning patterns and configuration in ecological knowledge networks, or how these processes apply to resource management and biological conservation. In this study, we test the hypothesis that the prestige (rarity or exclusivity) of knowledge shapes social learning networks. In addition, we test whether people tend to select who to learn from based on prestige (knowledge or reputation), and homophily (e.g., people of the same age or gender). We used interviews to assess five types of medicinal plant knowledge and how 303 people share this knowledge across four villages in Solomon Islands. We developed exponential random graph models (ERGMs) to test whether hypothesized patterns of knowledge sharing based on prestige and homophily are more common in the observed network than in randomly simulated networks of the same size. We found that prestige predicts five hypothesized network configurations and all three hypothesized learning patterns, while homophily predicts one of three hypothesized network configurations and five of the seven hypothesized learning patterns. These results compare the strength of different prestige and homophily effects on social learning and show how cultural practices such as intermarriage can affect certain aspects of prestige and homophily. By advancing our understanding of how prestige and homophily affect ecological knowledge networks, we identify which social learning patterns have the largest effects on biocultural conservation of ecological knowledge.</p>
The role of boundary length and adjacent patch contrast in guppy mate choice: Dataset, Matlab and R codes
<p>The presence of various combinations of adjacent colours within polymorphic species' colour pattern could have a major impact on mate choice. We studied the role of pattern geometry in predicting mate choice in guppies using boundary strength analysis (BSA). BSA estimates the visual contrast intensity between two adjacent colour patches (<i>ΔS</i>) weighted by the lengths of the boundaries between these adjacent colour patches. We measured both the chromatic (hue and saturation) and achromatic (luminance) <i>ΔS</i> for each pair of adjacent patches. For each male's colour pattern, we measured BSA as both mean (<i>mΔS</i>)<i> </i>and coefficient of variation (<i>cvΔS</i>) of all <i>ΔS</i> weighted by their corresponding boundary lengths. We also determined if specific colour patch boundaries had an impact on female preferences and whether these predicted overall male contrast (<i>mΔS</i>). We found that males with a higher <i>mΔS</i> were more attractive to females and that six boundaries containing either fuzzy black or black as one of the pair colours significantly affected female preferences, indicating that (1) females favoured highly conspicuous males and (2) melanin-based patches could be used as a signal amplifier, not only for orange but for other colours.</p>
FIGURE 12 in Contributions to the study of the grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae Gomphocerinae) courtship songs from Kazakhstan and adjacent territories
FIGURE 12. Oscillograms and frequency spectra of the courtship song of Chorthippus dubius from Altai. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in B–E). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–2. Frequency spectra shown for the element 1 (F) and the element 2 (G).
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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