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Fig. 3 in Evaluation of a lignin-encapsulated nootkatone formulation against Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)

Fig. 3. Mean (± SEM) percent of Tetranychus urticae egg hatch at 7 and 9 d afer treatment with water (control), surfactant control (1 mL per L EZ-Mulse), 1 g per L lignin-encapsulated (LE) nootkatone, or a 1 g per L lignin-encapsulated nootkatone/surfactant mixture on lima bean leaf discs. Treatments within a date with different letters were significantly different (P <0.05), with Tukey's test.

Fig. 2 in Evaluation of a lignin-encapsulated nootkatone formulation against Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)

Fig. 2. Percent (± SEM) inactive Tetranychus urticae adults on leaf discs treat- ed with lignin-encapsulated (LE) nootkatone: (A) 1 g per L lignin-encapsulated nootkatone solution (webbing not present); (B) 1 g per L and 2 g per L ligninencapsulated nootkatone solution (webbing present); (C) 1 g per L lignin-encapsulated nootkatone + 0.1% carvacrol solution (webbing present). Treatment means at 48 h with different letters were significantly different (P <0.05), with Tukey's test.

Fig. 1 in Evaluation of a lignin-encapsulated nootkatone formulation against Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)

Fig. 1. Choice-test bioassay arena design with parallel treatment filter paper arms and a filter paper bridge.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2018View details →

Fig. 1 in Evaluation of reduced-risk insecticides to control chilli thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and conserve natural enemies on ornamental plants

Fig. 1. Mean percentage (± SEM) of Rhaphiolepsis indica foliage with Scirtothrips dorsalis feeding damage 42 days afer insecticide treatment. Different letters indicate significant differences between treatments using Tukey-Kramer HSD means comparison (P <0.05). Cyantraniliprole low (59.1 mL per 378.5 L) and cyantraniliprole high (236.6 mL per378.5 L).

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Fig. 2 in Evaluation of isolates of entomopathogenic fungi in the genera Metarhizium, Beauveria, and Isaria, and their virulence to Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae)

Fig. 2. Daily mean survival curves for adult Thaumastocoris peregrinus exposed to entomopathogenic fungal isolates of the genera Beauveria, Metarhizium, and Isaria for a period of 10 d. The horizontal dotted line indicates insect mortality of 50%.

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Fig. 1 in Evaluation of isolates of entomopathogenic fungi in the genera Metarhizium, Beauveria, and Isaria, and their virulence to Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae)

Fig. 1. Percentage of confirmed mortality of Thaumastocoris peregrinus, treat- ed with suspensions of 1 × 108 conidia per mL of entomopathogenic fungal isolates. Different letters above the bars indicate differences between treatments by Tukey's test (P <0.05). Bars represent the error ± 1 × SEM (df = 100).

Fig. 1 in Evaluation of copper hydroxide as a repellent and feeding deterrent for Cuban brown snail (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pleurodontidae)

Fig. 1. Mean number (± SE) of Zachrysia provisoria snails accessing the lid of their container over a 7-d period when the interior walls of the container were coated with copper sulfate residue, or treated only with tap water (control). Days with statistically significant (P <0.05) differences in snail behavior are marked with an asterisk (*).

Fig. 1 in Evaluation of plastic packaging for prevention of damage to wheat by Trogoderma granarium (Coleoptera: Dermestidae), and suitability of phosphine fumigation

Fig. 1. Damage (holes and scratches) with openings created by Trogoderma granarium in plastic packaging: Lengths of openings in holes, (A) measurement line = 2,495 μm in opaque polyethylene, and (B) measurement line = 1,943 μm in polypropylene. Lengths of openings in scratches, (C) measurement line = 688 μm in opaque polyethylene, and (D) measurement line = 146 μm in polypropylene.

Fig. 3 in Use of baits for the evaluation of underground termites (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) in different habitats of the southern Amazon region

Fig. 3. Queen of Heterotermes tenuis (center circle) in early stage of egg production (circle on lef), and colony formation inside the cardboard bait in southern Amazonia.

Fig. 2 in Use of baits for the evaluation of underground termites (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) in different habitats of the southern Amazon region

Fig. 2. Predominant termites in this study in southern Amazonia: (A) Nasutitermes sp. soldier; (B) Heterotermes tenuis soldier.

Fig. 1 in Use of baits for the evaluation of underground termites (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) in different habitats of the southern Amazon region

Fig. 1. Spatial arrangement of Termitrap® baits within plots for subterranean termite survey in different environments in southern Amazonia.

Fig. 5. Ordination plot for principal components 1 and 2 in Evaluating sexual dimorphism in the ambrosia beetle Xyleborus affinis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) using geometric morphometrics

Fig. 5. Ordination plot for principal components 1 and 2 representing elytra shape variation between sexes of Xyleborus Affinis: deformation grids describing variation between sexes on the 2 first principal components are presented.

Fig. 4 in Evaluating sexual dimorphism in the ambrosia beetle Xyleborus affinis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) using geometric morphometrics

Fig. 4. Boxplots for the body structure centroid size in Xyleborus affinis: (A) elytra centroid size; (B) pronotum centroid size. The line within each box represents the median, and the height of each box represents first and third quartiles (75% of all data). The lines correspond to the observed minimum and maximum values and dots are outliers

Fig. 2 in Evaluating sexual dimorphism in the ambrosia beetle Xyleborus affinis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) using geometric morphometrics

Fig. 2. Allometric regression of shape on centroid size for each sex: (A) predicted elytra shapes (Predline) to each centroid size; (B) predicted pronotum shapes (Predline) to each centroid size.

Fig. 1 in Evaluating sexual dimorphism in the ambrosia beetle Xyleborus affinis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) using geometric morphometrics

Fig. 1. Configuration of landmarks and semi-landmarks used to register 1 side of the 2 body structures (elytra and pronotum) of Xyleborus affinis: (A) configuration of 3 landmarks (1, 9, 10) and 7 semi-landmarks (2–8) describing elytra shape; (B) configuration of 3 landmarks (1, 2, 8) and 5 semi-landmarks (3–7) describing pronotum shape.

Fig. 3 in Evaluating sexual dimorphism in the ambrosia beetle Xyleborus affinis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) using geometric morphometrics

Fig. 3. Linear regression of partial least squares vectors from the pronotum shape matrix and elytra shape matrix.

Fig. 6. Ordination plot for principal components 1 and 2 in Evaluating sexual dimorphism in the ambrosia beetle Xyleborus affinis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) using geometric morphometrics

Fig. 6. Ordination plot for principal components 1 and 2 representing pronotum shape variation between sexes of Xyleborus Affinis: deformation grids describing variation between sexes on the 2 first principal components are presented.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2023View details →

Fig. 1. Egg masses deposited per m2 in Evaluating materials to serve as removable oviposition substrates for Lycorma delicatula (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) under field conditions

Fig. 1. Egg masses deposited per m2 of removable substrates deployed in direct contact with Ailanthus altissima in 2019. Kruskal-Wallis analysis with Steel-Dwass post hoc applied: bars (means ± SE) sharing a letter were not significantly different from each other. Total egg masses collected from each substrate type is speci- fied above each bar.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2020View details →

Fig. 1 in Evaluation of seedling tray drench of insecticides for cabbage maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) management in broccoli and cauliflower

Fig. 1. (A) Insecticides were delivered using a syringe and (B) inoculation of Delia radicum larvae into the base of transplant seedling in the greenhouse.