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FIGURES 21–24 in Two new species of cave crickets Endecous (Notoendecous) Gorochov, 2014 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from northeastern Brazil

FIGURES 21–24. Endecous (Notendecous) potiguar n. sp. holotype legs morphology. 21—right leg III, subapical and apical spurs, interior view; 22—right leg III, subapical and apical spurs, outer view; 23—leg I (exterior view) and leg II (inner view, little spur (λ) apex of the tibia); 24—leg I (inner view and tympanum) and leg II (outer view, little spur (µ) apex of the tibia).

FIGURES 25–31 in Two new species of cave crickets Endecous (Notoendecous) Gorochov, 2014 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from northeastern Brazil

FIGURES 25–31. Endecous (Notendecous) potiguar n. sp. ♀ ISLA (21037). 25—subgenital plate; 26—supranal plate; 27— ovipositor, ventral view; 28—ovipositor, lateral view; 28, 29 and 30—ovipositor apex, dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively.

FIGURES 40–46 in Two new species of cave crickets Endecous (Notoendecous) Gorochov, 2014 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from northeastern Brazil

FIGURES 40–46. Endecous (Notendecous) bahiensis n. sp. phallic sclerite of the paratype (ISLA 21063). 40—vista dorsal (green arrow indicates the dilatation in Ps.im), 41—vista ventral; 42—vista diagonal; 43—vista posterior (green arrow indicates the dilatation in Ps.im); 44—vista lateral (yellow arrow indicates the apodeme in End.Sc.a); 45 and 46—endophallic sclerite anterior portion in vista lateral and frontal, respectively. Conventions: Ps.arm, pseudepiphallic arm; Ps.db, pseudepiphallic dorsal branch; Ps.im, pseudepiphallic interior projection; Ps.ib, Pseudepiphallic sclerite inner bars; Ps.ms, pseudepiphallic membranous shield; Ps.vb, pseudepiphallic ventral branch; Ps.P1, pseudepiphallic paramere 1; Ps.P2, pseudepiphallic paramere 2; Ps.Pi, pseudepiphallic paramere interior projection; r., rami; Ect.Arc, ectophallic arc; Ect.lb, ectophallic lateral bar; Ect.mp, ectophallic median projection; Ect.Ap, ectophallic apodeme; End.Sc.a, endophallic sclerite anterior portion; End.Sc.d, endophallic sclerite duct; End.Sc.p, endophallic sclerite posterior portion; M., membranous portion.

FIGURES 66–69. Study area and habitats. 66 in Two new species of cave crickets Endecous (Notoendecous) Gorochov, 2014 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from northeastern Brazil

FIGURES 66–69. Study area and habitats. 66—Morrinho cave; 67—♂ of Endecous (Notendecous) bahiensis n. sp. from Morrinho cave; 68—♀ of Endecous (Notendecous) bahiensis n. sp. from Morrinho cave; 69—High density of the population observed in Morrinho cave.

FIGURE 1 in Two new species of cave crickets Endecous (Notoendecous) Gorochov, 2014 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 1. (A) Map of South America showing all type-localities of Endecous species: 1—Endecous (Notendecous.) potiguar n. sp.; 2—Endecous (Notendecous) bahiensis n. sp.; 3—E. (N.) onthophagus; 4—E. (N.) hubbelli; 5—E. (E.) ubajarensis; 6— E. (E.) arachnopsis*; 7—E. (E.) peruassuensis; 8—E. (E.) alejomesai; 9—E. (E.) ferruginossus; 10—E. (E.) cavernicolus; 11—E. (E.) aguassay; 12—E. (E.) itatibensis; 13—E. (E.) abbreviatus; 14—E. (E.) betariensis; 15—E. (E.) naipi; 16—E. (E.) chape; 17—E. (E.) lizeri; 18—E. (P.) apterus; (B) State of Rio Grande do Norte, carbonate group in dark brown, records of Endecous (Notendecous) potiguar n. sp. as green points; (C) State of Bahia, carbonate group in blue and formation in red, records of Endecous (Notendecous) bahiensis n. sp. as green points. (*) The locality of E. (E.) arachnopsis is uncertain and may be in the frontier between the states of Minas Gerais and Bahia, "Sierra Geral" (Saussure 1877-1878), or even in San Matias (Bolívia) according to Bruner (1916).

FIGURES 36–39 in Two new species of cave crickets Endecous (Notoendecous) Gorochov, 2014 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from northeastern Brazil

FIGURES 36–39. Right tegmen of Endecous (Notendecous) potiguar n. sp. highlighting main veins of the dorsal and lateral field.36—paratype (ISLA 21030); 37—paratype (ISLA 21031); 38—paratype (ISLA 21033) and 39—paratype (ISLA 21034). Conventions: red—basal field; black—lateral field; yellow—mirror; green—harp; blue—lateral field; beside of the tegmen is the lateral field with the unmarked veins.

FIGURES 32–35. Study area and habitats. 32 in Two new species of cave crickets Endecous (Notoendecous) Gorochov, 2014 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from northeastern Brazil

FIGURES 32–35. Study area and habitats. 32—Limestone outcrop belonging to the Apodi group in Felipe Guerra municipality. 33—Rainha cave; 34 and 35—adult ♀ and ♂ of Endecous (Notendecous) potiguar n. sp., respectively.

FIGURES 59–65 in Two new species of cave crickets Endecous (Notoendecous) Gorochov, 2014 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from northeastern Brazil

FIGURES 59–65. Endecous (Notendecous) bahiensis n. sp. ♀ ISLA (21064). 59—subgenitalplate; 60—supranal plate; 61— ovipositor, ventral view; 62—ovipositor, lateral view; 63–65—ovipositor apex in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively.

FIGURES 55–58. E in Two new species of cave crickets Endecous (Notoendecous) Gorochov, 2014 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from northeastern Brazil

FIGURES 55–58. E. (Notendecous) bahiensis n. sp. holotype legs morphology. 55—right leg III, subapical and apical spurs, interior view; 56—right leg III, subapical and apical spurs, exterior view; 57—leg I (exterior view) and leg II (interior view, little spur (λ) apex of the tibia); 58—leg I (interior view and tympanum) and leg II (exterior view, little spur (µ) apex of the tibia).

FIGURES 17–20 in Two new species of cave crickets Endecous (Notoendecous) Gorochov, 2014 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from northeastern Brazil

FIGURES 17–20. Right tegmen of Endecous (Notendecous) dorsal view. 17–18—Endecous (Notendecous) potiguar n. sp. 19–20—Endecous (Notendecous) bahiensis n. sp. Conventions: m., mirror; h., harp; b.f., basal field; l.f., lateral field.

FIGURES 47–54. E in Two new species of cave crickets Endecous (Notoendecous) Gorochov, 2014 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from northeastern Brazil

FIGURES 47–54. E. (Notendecous) bahiensis n. sp. holotype morphology. 47–48—head in front, lateral and superior view, respectively; 49—pronotum, dorsal view; 50—tegmina, dorsal view; 51—right tegmen and pronotum, lateral view; 52— subgenital and supranal plate, phallic sclerite, in lateral view; 53—subgenital plate, ventral view; 54—supranal, dorsal view. Conventions: m., mirror; h., harp; b.f., basal field; l.f., lateral field.

FIGURES 9–16 in Two new species of cave crickets Endecous (Notoendecous) Gorochov, 2014 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from northeastern Brazil

FIGURES 9–16. Endecous (Notendecous) potiguar n. sp. Holotype morphology. 9–10—head in front, lateral and superior view respectively; 11—pronotum, dorsal view; 12—tegmina, dorsal view; 13—right tegmen and pronotum, lateral view; 14— subgenital and supranal plate, phallic sclerite, in lateral view; 15—subgenital plate, ventral view; 16—supranal, dorsal view. Conventions: m., mirror; h., harp; b.f., basal field; l.f., lateral field.

FIGURE 74 in Two new species of cave crickets Endecous (Notoendecous) Gorochov, 2014 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 74. Pictorial key for the species of Endecous (Notendecous) Gorochov, 2014, including the species closely related to E. hubbelli (some images were modified from Liebermann, 1965-1966, page 39, fig. 1 and 7; Mesa & Garcia-Novo, 1997, page 118, fig. 5; Gorochov 2014, page 33, fig. VIII 1, 2 and 9). (*) Endecous hubbelli was considered part of the sub-genus Notendecous based on Gorochov (2014).

FIGURES 84–89. Rhynchozoon brasiliensis n in Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in northeastern Brazil

FIGURES 84–89. Rhynchozoon brasiliensis n. sp., UFBA 1579, holotype, Bahia State, Brazil. 84, Zooids at the growing edge with frontal and suboral avicularia; 85, Autozooids increasing calcification obscuring the primary orifice and suboral avicularium; 86, Group of older autozooids showing verrugate-like frontal process and frontal diamond-shaped avicularia; 87, Detail of primary orifice showing denticles and condyles; 88, Detail of diamond-shaped avicularium; 89, Ovicelled zooids. Scale bars: 84 = 250 µm; 85, 89 = 100 µm; 86 = 200 µm; 87, 88 = 50 µm.

FIGURES 60–65. 60–61. Hippaliosina imperfecta, UFBA 1187. 60 in Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in northeastern Brazil

FIGURES 60–65. 60–61. Hippaliosina imperfecta, UFBA 1187. 60, Overview of encrusting colony; 61, Close-up of autozooids showing orifices and avicularia. 62–65. Marcusadorea pinheroi n. sp., UFBA 1186 holotype, Bahia State, Brazil. 62, Overview of encrusting colony; 63, Close-up of autozooid; 64, Close-up of primary orifice showing the condyles; 65, Close-up of ovicelled zooid. Scale bars: 60, 62 = 500 µm; 61, 63, 65 = 200 µm; 64 = 100 µm.

FIGURES 42–47. 42–45. Celleporaria carvalhoi, UFBA 1610. 42 in Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in northeastern Brazil

FIGURES 42–47. 42–45. Celleporaria carvalhoi, UFBA 1610. 42, Group of autozooids with suboral umbos and frontal avicularia; 43, Autozooid showing D-shaped primary orifice and frontal avicularia with lanceolate rostrum; 44, Autozooids showing primary orifices and oral spines; 45, Autozooids and large interzooidal avicularia. 46–47. Metrarabdotos jani, UFBA 1606. 46, Overview of encrusting colony; 47, Autozooids showing pseudosinus, latero-oral avicularia, and a gonozooid (left). Scale bars: 42, 46–47 = 500 µm; 43 = 100 µm; 44 = 200 µm; 45 = 250 µm.

FIGURES 24–29. 24–25. Nellia tenella, UFBA 1602. 24 in Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in northeastern Brazil

FIGURES 24–29. 24–25. Nellia tenella, UFBA 1602. 24, Close-up of autozooids; 25, Detail of autozooid and paired avicularia. 26. Nellia tenella, MNHN IB-2008-4546, syntype. Detail of autozooids showing gymnocystal and cryptocystal calcification, pores at the basal wall and paired small oval avicularia. 27–28. Synnotum aegyptiacum, UFBA 1601. 27, Autozooids with sessile and pedunculated avicularia; 28, Close-up of sessile avicularia. 29. Canda alsia, UFBA 1192, erect branch showing autozooids, scuta, spines, vibracular chambers and an ovicell. Scale bars: 24, 26, 29 = 200 µm; 25 = 50 µm; 27–28 = 100 µm.

FIGURES 18–23. 18–21. Crisia pseudosolena, UFBA 1577. 18 in Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in northeastern Brazil

FIGURES 18–23. 18–21. Crisia pseudosolena, UFBA 1577. 18, Branching colony and rhizoid; 19, Close-up of autozooids; 20, Entire colony with gonozooid; 21, Close-up of gonozooid. 22–23. Amathia distans, UFBA 1578. 22, Entire colony; 23, Close-up of stolon and autozooids. Scale bars: 18, 20 = 500 µm; 19, 21–23 = 100 µm.

FIGURES 13–17 in Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in northeastern Brazil

FIGURES 13–17. Some smooth-textured sponges analyzed in the study. Arrows indicate the bryozoans attached to the sponges. 13, Chondrilla nuculla; 14, Halichondria sp.; 15, Haliclona (Soestella) melana; 16, Timea sp.; 17, Topsentia sp. Scale bars: 1 cm.

FIGURES 8–12 in Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in northeastern Brazil

FIGURES 8–12. Some rugose-textured sponges analyzed in the study. Arrows indicate the bryozoan attached to the sponges. 8, Bubaris sp.; 9, Mycale angulosa; 10, Petrosia (Petrosia) weinbergi; 11, Spongosorites sp.; 12, Tedanias ignis. Scale bars: 1 cm.