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Fig. 9 in TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY

Fig. 9. Mimagoniates sylvicola, new species. paratype, anterior 11 anal-fin rays of an adult male, lateral view, left side, anterior at left, Sl 32.5 mm, USNM 300634, Brazil, Bahia, riacho Ronca Aqua. For explanation see Description of M sylvicola.

Fig. 28 in TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY

Fig. 28. Mimagoniates rheocharis, new species, paratypes caudal peduncle depth as a function of SL by sex. Plot axes are logarithmic. Logarithmic regression equation for 27 males of M. rheocharis: (Y = -3.490 + 1.447 X) and for 23 females of M. rheocharis: (Y = -2.606 + 1.167 X). For explanation see Sexual dimorphism under M rheocharis.

Fig. 7 in TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY

Fig. 7. Mimaganiates sylvicola, new species, holotype, MZUSP 36612, male, SL 30.2 mm; Brazil, Bahia, Municipio de Prado, unnamed forest rivulet near Fazenda Embaçuaba, 8-9 km northwest of Cumuruxatiba.

Fig. 6 in TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY

Fig. 6. Glandulocauda melanogenys, osteology of central and basal region of caudal Skeleton of adult male, lateral view, left side, anterior at left. SL 40.2 mm, USNM 236093, Brazil, São Paulo, headwater stream of rio Tietê near Campo Grande (= Alto da Serra, type locality). about 3.5 km west of Paranapiacaba. Decurved principal caudal-fin rays 11 and 12 are labeled and inset at left illustrates relationship of modified dorsal caudal-fin squamation to rays ll and 12. Note that modified caudal-fin squarnation of females of in all species of Glandulocauda and Mimagoniates is very similar to that illustrated here but may reach only about half the relative dimensions depicted here.

Fig. 8 in TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY

Fig. 8. Mimagoniates sylvicola, new species, paratype, USNM 276547, female, SL 25.7 mm, Brazil, Bahia, Municipio de Prado, rio do Sul.

Fig. 11 in TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY

Fig. 11. Mimagoniates sylvicola, new species, paratype, osteology ofcentral basal region ofcaudal-fin skeleton, principal rays 6-15, of an adult but still developing male, lateral views, left side, anterior at left. SL 29.3 mm, USNM 276557, same locality data as holotype, Fig. 7. Principal ray 12 indicated by arrow. (A) Illustrates area of developing rays associated with caudal pump. Note that pump chamber not yet fully developed. (B) Illustrates modified dorsal caudal-fin lobe squamation in natural position.

Fig. 27. Mimagoniates rheacharis, M. microlepis and M in TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY

Fig. 27. Mimagoniates rheacharis, M. microlepis and M. inequalis caudal peduncle depth as a function of SL by species and sex. Plot axes are logarithmic. Logarithmic regression equation for 31 males of M. rheocharis: (Y = -4.222 + 1.588 X), for 26 females of the same species: (Y = —3.311 + 1.374 X); for 40 males ofM microlepis: (Y = —4.151 + 1.592 X) and for 30 females of the later species: (Y = -3.239 + 1.374 X); and for 26 males of M. inequalis: (Y = —3.021 + 1.3375 X), 14 females ofthis species; (Y = -2.625 + 1.2ll 6 X). For explanation see Diagnosis, Sexual dimorphism, Discussion and Description under M. rheocharis.

Fig. 23 in TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY

Fig. 23. Mimagoniates rheocharis, new species, paratype, unstained central basal region of caudal fin and adjacent caudal peduncle of adult male, lateral view, left side, anterior at left. USNM 279879, SL 49.0 mm; same locality data as specimen in Fig. 21. Arrow at lefi indicates anterior intake region of pump chamber. Middle arrow indicates region of lateral slit with ray half of principal ray 11 just dorsal to arrow tip. Arrow at right points to opening of posterior exhaust vent of pump chamber. Note that in this species pump chamber not formed into an obvious cylindrical tube as that of M. microlepis, Fig. 3. Glandular tissue surrounding chamber openings in this photograph obscure details of pump.

Fig. 5 in TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY

Fig. 5. Mimagoniates microlepis, osteology of central and basal region of caudal skeleton of adult male, lateral view, left side, anterior at left. SL 45.3 mm, USNM 236089, Brazil, Parana, rio Nhundiaquara at Morretes. Relationship of modified dorsal lobe caudal-fin squamation to caudal gland shown in inset at left. Distal regions of ventral and posterior scales and their epidermis form a flap partly covering intake openings of pump chamber.

Fig. 4 in TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY

Fig. 4. Mimagoniates microlepis, unstained central basal region of caudal fin adjacent to caudal peduncle of a preserved adult male, lateral view, left side. anterior at left. SL 51.7 mm, USNM 279876, Brazil, Santa Catarina, rio Itapocú. Illustrates external features of a caudal gland with a complex pump chamber. Arrow at left indicates anterior intake opening. middle arrow indicates lateral slit of chamber and arrow at right designates posterior exit opening of chamber. These openings surrounded by glandular tissue, especially exit opening. Modified dorsal caudal-fin scales appear as rather poorly focused " ghost " images in upper half of picture, above main body of pump chamber.

Fig. 3 in TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY

Fig. 3. Mimagoniates barberi, osteology of central basal region of caudal-fin skeleton, principal fin-rays 6- 15, of adult male, lateral views, left side, anterior at left. SL 35.6 mm, UMMZ 205420, same locality as Fig. 2. Principal ray 12 indicated by arrow. (A) Illustrates glandular groove between rays ll and 12. (B) Illustrates relationship of modified dorsal caudal-fin lobe squamation to glandular groove. Note that modified scales together with their epidermis form a movable flap just lateral to surface of rays and glandular groove. Free border of this flap occurs along ventral margin of ventral row of scales and at posterior edge of posterior scale of ventral scale row.

Fig. 2 in TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY

Fig. 2. Mimagoniates barberi. unstained central basal region of caudal fin adjacent to caudal peduncle of a preserved adult male, lateral view. left side, anterior at left. SL 32.7 mm. UMMZ 205420, Paraguay, rio Aguarymi, tributary to rio Paraguay, San Pedro. Illustrates external features of a caudal gland without complex pump chamber. Darkly pigmented glandular groove between principal rays ll and 12 indicated by arrow. Modified dorsal caudal-fin lobe scales, although present, are transparent and not visible.

Fig. 1 in TWO NEW SPECIES OF MIMAGONIA TES (TELEOSTEI: CHARACIDAE: GLANDULOCAUDINAE), THEIR PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY AND A KEY TO THE GLANDULOCAUDIN FISHES OF BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY

Fig. 1. Diagram of tentative phylogenetic relationships of the species of the Glandulocaudini based on an analysis of synapomorphies found in the caudal skeleton of males. Filled in squares = apomorphies and empty squares - plesiomorphies at the levels indicated.

FIGURE 9 in Inventory of the Carabid Beetle Fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, Western Yunnan Province, China: Species of the Tribe Omophronini (Coleoptera: Carabidae), with a Key and Review for All Species Recorded from China

FIGURE 9. Dorsal habitus of Omophron species. A. O. gemmeum (CASENT1038994; Longchuan Jiang at Xiaojiangqiao, Tenchong County, Yunnan, China); B. O. gemmeum (CASENT1038992; Longchuan Jiang at Xiaojiangqiao, Tenchong County, Yunnan, China); C. O. gemmeum Andrewes (Holotype; West Almora District, Uttarakhand, India); D. O. parvum Tian & Deuve (Holotype; Jianhong, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China); E. O. brettinghamae Pascoe (5 km W of Rampur, Gunganagar, Chitwan, Nepal). Scale line = 1.0 mm.

FIGURE 13 in Inventory of the Carabid Beetle Fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, Western Yunnan Province, China: Species of the Tribe Omophronini (Coleoptera: Carabidae), with a Key and Review for All Species Recorded from China

FIGURE 13. Maps showing locality records (red circles) for Omophron species in the Gaoligong Shan region. A. O. pseudotestudo Andrewes; B. O. gemmeum Andrewes; C. O. chelys Andrewes. Scale line = 100 km.

FIGURE 8 in Inventory of the Carabid Beetle Fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, Western Yunnan Province, China: Species of the Tribe Omophronini (Coleoptera: Carabidae), with a Key and Review for All Species Recorded from China

FIGURE 8. Male left protarsi of Omophron species, dorsal aspect. A. O. pseudotestudo Andrewes (CASENT1012676; Longchuan Jiang, Wuhe Township, Tenchong County, Yunnan, China); B. O. gemmeum Andrewes (CASENT1012798; Xiaojiangqiao, Qushi Township, Tengchong County, Yunnan, China); C. O. chelys Andrewes (CASENT1016031; Dulong Jiang at Xianjiudang village, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China). Scale line = 0.5 mm

FIGURE 5 in Inventory of the Carabid Beetle Fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, Western Yunnan Province, China: Species of the Tribe Omophronini (Coleoptera: Carabidae), with a Key and Review for All Species Recorded from China

FIGURE 5. Dorsal habitus of Omophron species. A. O. pseudotestudo Tian & Deuve (CASENT1012671; Longchuan Jiang, Wuhe Township, Tenchong County, Yunnan, China); B. O. pseudotestudo (Paratype; Jianhong, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China); C. O. testudo Andrewes (Holotype; Ko Kieng, Houaphan Province, Laos). Scale line = 1.0 mm.

FIGURE 14 in Inventory of the Carabid Beetle Fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, Western Yunnan Province, China: Species of the Tribe Omophronini (Coleoptera: Carabidae), with a Key and Review for All Species Recorded from China

FIGURE 14. Photographs of habitats for Omophron species in the Gaoligong Shan region. A. Longchuan Jiang at Xiaojiangqiao, Tengchong County, Yunnan, China (habitat for O. gemmeum Andrewes and O. pseudotestudo Andrewes); B. Dulong Jiang at Xianjiudang village, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China (habitat for O. chelys Andrewes). Photos by David H. Kavanaugh

FIGURES 2-4. Fig. 2 in Inventory of the Carabid Beetle Fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, Western Yunnan Province, China: Species of the Tribe Omophronini (Coleoptera: Carabidae), with a Key and Review for All Species Recorded from China

FIGURES 2-4. Fig. 2. Map showing natural extent of study area, colored in green (however, sampling was permitted only in those portions in Yunnan Province. Fig. 3. Map showing location of core sampling areas. Fig. 4. Map showing locations of all entomological sampling sites.

FIGURE 7 in Inventory of the Carabid Beetle Fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, Western Yunnan Province, China: Species of the Tribe Omophronini (Coleoptera: Carabidae), with a Key and Review for All Species Recorded from China

FIGURE 7. Female reproductive tract (dorsal aspect) of Omophron species. A. O. pseudotestudo (CASENT1012743; Longchuan Jiang, Wuhe Township, Tenchong County, Yunnan, China); B. O. pseudotestudo (Paratype; Jianhong, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China); C. O. testudo ("Cotype"; Ko Kieng, Houaphan Province, Laos); D. O. pseudotestudo ("Cotype" of O. testudo; "Tonkin, Trannihn" Vietnam); bc = bursa copulatrix; co = common oviduct; dl = dorsal lobe of spermathecal; gc2 = gonocoxite 2; hs = helminthoid sclerite; sg2 = spermathecal gland 2; sp1 = spermatheca 1; sp2 = spermatheca 2 (sensu Liebherr & Will 1998). Scale line = 0.5 mm