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FIGURE 11. Cherevychnavis umanskae, Cherevychne 3 in A new species of the late Miocene charadriiform bird (Aves: Charadriiformes), with a summary of all Paleogene and Miocene Charadrii remains

FIGURE 11. Cherevychnavis umanskae, Cherevychne 3, Ukraine, late Miocene (red asterisk, present study) on the background of the location of all known Paleogene and Miocene finds of the suborder Charadrii (white circles). 1, Recurvirostra sp., California, USA, middle Miocene (Miller, 1961); 2, Himantopus olsoni, Recurvirostra sp., and Charadrius sp., Arizona, USA, late Miocene-early Pliocene (Bickart, 1990); 3, Burhinus lucorum, Nebraska, USA, early Miocene (Bickart, 1981); 4, Recurvirostra sanctaeneboulae, France, early Eocene (Mourer-Chauviré, 1978); 5, Genucrassum bransatensis, France, late Oligocene (De Pietri & Scofield, 2014); 6, three specimens of the Charadrii including cf. Haematopodidae and cf. Charadriidae, France, early Miocene (De Pietri et al., 2013); 7, Charadriidae, France, middle Miocene (Ballmann, 1972); 8, Charadriidae, Czechia, early Miocene (Mlíkovský, 2002); 9, Jiliniornis huadianensis, China, middle Eocene (Hou & Ericson, 2002); 10, Chionoides australiensis, South Australia, late Oligocene (De Pietri et al., 2016); 11, Neilus sansomae, New Zealand, early Miocene (De Pietri et al., 2016).

FIGURE 8 in A new species of the late Miocene charadriiform bird (Aves: Charadriiformes), with a summary of all Paleogene and Miocene Charadrii remains

FIGURE 8. Humerus, characters #1–7 (see text for details) that differentiate fossil Cherevychnavis umanskae from extant Charadrii genera.

FIGURE 7 in A new species of the late Miocene charadriiform bird (Aves: Charadriiformes), with a summary of all Paleogene and Miocene Charadrii remains

FIGURE 7. Referred material of Cherevychnavis umanskae sp. nov. (NMNHU-P, no.45-2452, proximal left humerus) in comparison to extant Charadrii species. Scale bars: 10mm.

FIGURE 6 in A new species of the late Miocene charadriiform bird (Aves: Charadriiformes), with a summary of all Paleogene and Miocene Charadrii remains

FIGURE 6. Coracoid, characters #20–22 (see text for details) that differentiate fossil Cherevychnavis umanskae from extant Charadrii genera.

FIGURE 10 in A new species of the late Miocene charadriiform bird (Aves: Charadriiformes), with a summary of all Paleogene and Miocene Charadrii remains

FIGURE 10. Humerus, characters #10–14 (see text for details) that differentiate fossil Cherevychnavis umanskae from extant Charadrii genera.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of the late Miocene charadriiform bird (Aves: Charadriiformes), with a summary of all Paleogene and Miocene Charadrii remains

FIGURE 3. Coracoid, characters #8–11 (see text for details) that differentiate fossil Cherevychnavis umanskae from extant Charadrii genera.

FIGURE 9 in A new species of the late Miocene charadriiform bird (Aves: Charadriiformes), with a summary of all Paleogene and Miocene Charadrii remains

FIGURE 9. Humerus, characters #8–9 (see text for details) that differentiate fossil Cherevychnavis umanskae from extant Charadrii genera.

FIGURE 1 in A new species of the late Miocene charadriiform bird (Aves: Charadriiformes), with a summary of all Paleogene and Miocene Charadrii remains

FIGURE 1. Holotype of Cherevychnavis umanskae sp. nov. (NMNHU-P, no.45-2453, left coracoid) in comparison to extant Charadrii species. Scale bars: 10 mm.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of the late Miocene charadriiform bird (Aves: Charadriiformes), with a summary of all Paleogene and Miocene Charadrii remains

FIGURE 2. Coracoid, characters #1–7 (see text for details) that differentiate fossil Cherevychnavis umanskae from extant Charadrii genera.

FIGURE 5 in A new species of the late Miocene charadriiform bird (Aves: Charadriiformes), with a summary of all Paleogene and Miocene Charadrii remains

FIGURE 5. Coracoid, characters #16–19 (see text for details) that differentiate fossil Cherevychnavis umanskae from extant Charadrii genera.

FIGURE 4 in A new species of the late Miocene charadriiform bird (Aves: Charadriiformes), with a summary of all Paleogene and Miocene Charadrii remains

FIGURE 4. Coracoid, characters #12–15 (see text for details) that differentiate fossil Cherevychnavis umanskae from extant Charadrii genera.

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FIGURE 3. A in First Fossil Record Of Aspredinidae: A New Species From The Late Miocene Of Northeastern Argentina

FIGURE 3. A, holotype skull of Bunocephalus serranoi nov. sp. (MAS-PV-795), B, extant Bunocephalus doriae (CFA-IC8560) in dorsal view. Abbreviations. ACF anterior cranial fontanel; BU, bump; ELD, lateral ethmoid depression; EP, epiphyseal bar; F, frontal; LAT, lateral ethmoid; MGR, median groove; PCF, posterior cranial fontanel; PTE, pterotic; STF supratemporal fossa; SPH, sphenotic; SOC, supraoccipital or parieto-supraoccipital. Scale bar: 5 mm.

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FIGURE 2 in First Fossil Record Of Aspredinidae: A New Species From The Late Miocene Of Northeastern Argentina

FIGURE 2. Holotype of Bunocephalus serranoi nov. sp. (MAS-PV-795) compared with extant Bunocephalus doriae (CFAIC-6516) in A, C, dorsal; and B, D, ventral views. Abbreviations. Cl, cleithrum; Cl S, cleithrum suture; Cor, coracoid; Cor S, coracoid suture; Dor lam Web, dorsal lamina of the Weberian apparatus; Dor P, dorsal process of cleithrum; Hum P, humeral process of cleithrum; Hyo, hyomandibular; Op, opercle Po, preopercle; Scl, supracleithrum; Sp, pectoral spine. Scale bar: 5 mm.

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FIGURE 1 in First Fossil Record Of Aspredinidae: A New Species From The Late Miocene Of Northeastern Argentina

FIGURE 1. Map showing the fossiliferous locality that yielded Bunocephalus serranoi nov. sp. and the current distribution of the family Aspredinidae shaded in red (based on Friel, 2003; Carvalho et al., 2015, 2018).

Figure 15 in A non-aquatic otter (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from the Late Miocene (Vallesian, MN 10) of La Roma 2 (Alfambra, Teruel, Spain): systematics and functional anatomy

Figure 15. Skeletal reconstruction of Teruelictis riparius showing representative preserved elements in bold and reconstructed parts in light grey. The fossil skull, shown in figure 4, is strongly deformed and has not been inclued in this illustration, instead we show its hypothetical reconstruction (artwork by M. Antón).

Figure 11 in A non-aquatic otter (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from the Late Miocene (Vallesian, MN 10) of La Roma 2 (Alfambra, Teruel, Spain): systematics and functional anatomy

Figure 11. Metatarsals (Mts) of Teruelictis riparius from La Roma 2. A, B, RO-4534, right Mt I in (A) lateral and (B) medial views. C–E, RO-4574, left Mt II in (C) dorsal, (D) lateral, and (E) medial views. F, G, RO-4584, left Mt V in (F) plantar and (G) dorsal views. H–J, RO-4585, left Mt III in (H) dorsal, (I) medial, and (J) lateral views. K–M, RO-4577, left Mt IV in (K) dorsal, (L) medial, and (M) lateral views.

Figure 10 in A non-aquatic otter (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from the Late Miocene (Vallesian, MN 10) of La Roma 2 (Alfambra, Teruel, Spain): systematics and functional anatomy

Figure 10. Tarsals of Teruelictis riparius from La Roma 2. A, B, RO-4764, right calcaneus in (A) lateral and (B) dorsal views. C, D, RO-4613, right talus in (C) dorsal and (D) plantar views. E, F, RO-4599, left entocuneiform in (E) lateral and (F) medial views. G, H, RO-4600, left mesocuneiform in (G) lateral and (H) medial views. I, J, RO-4510, right ectocuneiform in (I) medial and (J) lateral views. K, L, RO-4761, right navicular in (K) proximal and (L) distal views. M–O, RO-4815, left cuboid in (M) dorsal, (N) lateral, and (O) medial views.

Figure 7 in A non-aquatic otter (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from the Late Miocene (Vallesian, MN 10) of La Roma 2 (Alfambra, Teruel, Spain): systematics and functional anatomy

Figure 7. Carpals of Teruelictis riparius from La Roma 2. A, B, RO-4837, right pisiform in (A) lateral and (B) medial views. C, D, RO-4777, left pyramidal in (C) medial and (D) lateral views. E, F, RO-4730, right magnum in (E) medial and (F) lateral views. G, H, RO-4776, left unciform in (G) dorsal and (H) distal views. I, J, RO-4612, right trapezium in (I) lateral and (J) medial views.

Figure 2. Measurements for each studied postcranial element. A, B in A non-aquatic otter (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from the Late Miocene (Vallesian, MN 10) of La Roma 2 (Alfambra, Teruel, Spain): systematics and functional anatomy

Figure 2. Measurements for each studied postcranial element. A, B, unciform in (A) dorsal and (B) lateral view. C, lateral view of the pyramidal. D, E, radius in (D) distal and (E) cranial views. F–H, tibia in (F) proximal, (G) cranial, and (H) distal views. I, caudal view of femur. J, K, idealized metapodial in (J) dorsal and (K) medial views. L–N, pisiform in (L) palmar, (M) lateral, and (N) medial views. O, lateral view of the hemimandible. P–R, cuboid in (P) proximal, (Q) plantar, and (R) distal views. S, T, calcaneus in (S) dorsal and (T) distal views. U, V, navicular in (U) proximal and (V) medial views. W, X, talus in (W) plantar and (X) distal views. Y, Z, ectocuneiform in (Y) distal and (Z) lateral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: dl, craniocaudal length of the distal epiphysis of the long bones and metapodials, and craniocaudal length of the distal facet in the pisiform, calcaneus, talus, cuboid, and ectocuneiform; dw, mediolateral width of the distal epiphysis of the long bones and metapodials, and mediolateral width of the distal facet in the pisiform, calcaneus, talus, cuboid, and ectocuneiform; h, dorsopalmar/plantar height of the unciform, navicular, cuboid, and cuneiforms; hac, height from the cranioventral edge of the angular process to the dorsal edge of the condylar process; hmr, height from the cranioventral edge of angular process to the dorsal edge of the coronoid process; mcl, mandibular length from the mesial border of the incisors to the caudal border of the coronoid process; ml, maximum mandibular length; mw, mediolateral width in the centre of the long bones and metapodials; pl, craniocaudal length of the proximal epiphysis of the long bones and metapodials, and craniocaudal length of the proximal facet in the cuboid; pw, mediolateral width of the proximal epiphysis of the long bones and metapodials, and mediolateral width of the proximal facet of the cuboid; tl, maximum length; tul, maximum length of tuber calcanei, tubercle of the pisiform, and talus head; tuw, width of the tuber calcanei, tubercle of the pisiform, and talus head; w, width of the unciform, pyramidal, navicular, and cuneiforms.

Figure 1 in A non-aquatic otter (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from the Late Miocene (Vallesian, MN 10) of La Roma 2 (Alfambra, Teruel, Spain): systematics and functional anatomy

Figure 1. Schematic geological map of the northern part of the Teruel basin, showing the location of most of the known paleontological localities, including La Roma 2 (modified from Salesa et al., 2012). Abbreviations: ALF, Alfambra; ALJ, Los Aljezares; ARQ, El Arquillo; BUN, Búnker de Valdecebro; CAP2, El Capón-2; CAP3, El Capón-3; CAT, La Cantera; CC, Condud; CC2/3, Concud 2 and 3; GL, La Gloria 4 and 5; GLO, La Gloria 6, 14A and 14B; GLO/AG, other La Gloria and Los Aguanaces localities; KS, Las Casiones; LM, Los Mansuetos; MB, Masía del Barbo; MDV, Masada del Valle; MIL, Milagros; MNT, Montalvos; MOD, Modorras; MRU, Masada Roya; PER, Peralejos; PM, Puente Minero; SAL, La Salle; TO, Tortajada; VB, Villalba Baja; VDC, Valdecebro; VIP, Vivero de Pinos.