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FIGURES 1–10. Adults, a in Taxonomic review of the genus Morabia Hausmann & Tujuba, 2020 with descriptions of two new species and introducing five new generic combinations (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)

FIGURES 1–10. Adults, a: dorsal, b: ventral view. 1, Morabia politzari, ♂, RSA (RCHS); 2, Ibidem, ♀, RSA (NHMUK); 3, M. nigripunctata, ST, ♂, Nigeria (NHMUK); 4, Ibidem, ♀, Sierra Leone (NHMUK); 5, Ibidem, ♂, Mozambique (ANHRT); 6, Ibidem, ♀, Malawi (NHMUK); 7, M. cryptica sp. n., HT, ♂, Zambia (ANHRT); 8, Ibidem, PT, ♂, Zambia (ANHRT); 9, Ibidem, PT, ♀, Zambia (RCAK); 10, M. brunnea, ♂, Zambia (ANHRT).

FIGURES 20–28. Male genitalia, a in Taxonomic review of the genus Morabia Hausmann & Tujuba, 2020 with descriptions of two new species and introducing five new generic combinations (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)

FIGURES 20–28. Male genitalia, a: clasping apparatus, b: aedeagus. 20, Morabia politzari, Mozambique, slide No. LG 5467 (ANHRT); 21, Ibidem, RSA, slide No. LG 5528 (RCHS); 22, M. nigripunctata, HT, Nigeria, slide No. BM Geo 4990 (NHMUK); 23, Ibidem, Sierra Leone, slide No. LG 5520 (ANHRT); 24, Ibidem, Gabon, slide No. G 21276 (ZSM); 25, Ibidem, Mozambique, slide No. LG 5288 (ANHRT); 26, M. cryptica sp. n., HT, Zambia, slide No. LG 5289 (ANHRT); 27, Ibidem, PT, DRC, slide No. NHMUK 010317364 (NHMUK); 28, M. brunnea, Zambia, slide No. LG 5300 (ANHRT).

FIGURES 29–34. Male genitalia, a in Taxonomic review of the genus Morabia Hausmann & Tujuba, 2020 with descriptions of two new species and introducing five new generic combinations (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)

FIGURES 29–34. Male genitalia, a: clasping apparatus, b: aedeagus. 29, Morabia brunnea, Zambia, slide No. LG 5287 (ANHRT); 30, M. smithi sp. n., HT, Zambia, slide No. LG 5301 (ANHRT); 31, Ibidem, PT, Zambia, slide No. LG 5329 (ANHRT); 32, M. distinctaria, Mauritius, slide No. LG 5521 (ANHRT); 33, M. hero, Madagascar, slide No. G 21271 (ZSM); 34, M. pluto, Madagascar, slide No. NHMUK 010317353 (NHMUK).

FIGURES 11–19. Adults, a in Taxonomic review of the genus Morabia Hausmann & Tujuba, 2020 with descriptions of two new species and introducing five new generic combinations (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)

FIGURES 11–19. Adults, a: dorsal, b: ventral view. 11, Morabia smithi sp. n., HT, ♂, Zambia (ANHRT); 12, Ibidem, PT, ♂, Zambia (ANHRT); 13, M. distinctaria, ♂, Mauritius (ANHRT); 14, Ibidem, ♀, Mauritius (ANHRT); 15, M. hero, ♂, Madagascar (ZSM); 16, Ibidem, ♀, Madagascar (NHMUK); 17, M. herbuloti, ♀, Reunion (ZSM); 18, M. pluto, ♂, Madagascar (ZSM); 19, Ibidem, ♀, Madagascar (ZSM).

FIGURE 2 in A new species and a new combination of Chloridium from southwest China

FIGURE 2. Splitgraphs showing the results of the pairwise homoplasy index (PHI) test of newly described taxa and closely related species using both LogDet transformation and splits decomposition. PHI test results (Φw) <0.05 indicate significant recombination within the dataset. Type strains and new taxa are indicated with "*" and bold, respectively.

FIGURE 2. Thyrsacanthus ramosus. A in A new combination in Justicia and a new synonym in Thyrsacanthus results in the restriction of Anisacanthus s.str. (Acanthaceae) to Central and North America

FIGURE 2. Thyrsacanthus ramosus. A. Lectotype of Drejera ramosa (GZU). Reproduced with the consent of the Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz. B. Lectotype Anisacanthus pohlii (W). Reproduced with the consent of the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien.

FIGURE 1. Justicia triloba. A in A new combination in Justicia and a new synonym in Thyrsacanthus results in the restriction of Anisacanthus s.str. (Acanthaceae) to Central and North America

FIGURE 1. Justicia triloba. A. Holotype of Anisacanthus trilobus (K). Reproduced with the consent of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. B. Holotype of Harpochilus trimerocalyx (RB). Reproduced with the consent of the Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro.

FIGURE 4 in A new species and a new combination of Chloridium from southwest China

FIGURE 4. Chloridium gonytrichii (CGMCC3.19590). A–B: Colony on PDA for 2 weeks. C–D: Conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia. E–F: Conidiogenous cells producing conidia. G: Conidia. Scale bars: C–D = 100 μm; E–F = 10 μm; G = 5 μm.

FIGURE 1 in A new species and a new combination of Chloridium from southwest China

FIGURE 1. Phylogram of RAxML analysis based on a combined ITS and LSU sequence dataset within Chloridium. Adautomilanezia caesalpiniae was used as outgroup. Bootstrap support values for Maximum likelihood and Maximum parsimony greater than 50%, and Bayesian posterior probabilities equal to or greater than 0.8 are indicated at the nodes (ML/BI/MP). Type strains are highlighted by a "*", and our strain is in bold.

FIGURE 3 in A new species and a new combination of Chloridium from southwest China

FIGURE 3. Chloridium paucisetosum (CGMCC3.19620). A–B: Colony on PDA for 2 weeks. C–D: Conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia. E: Conidiogenous cells producing conidia. F: Conidia. Scale bars: C = 100 μm; D–E = 10 μm; F = 5 μm.

FIGURE 1. Torenia hookeri. A in Torenia hookeri, a new combination in Asian Linderniaceae and first record of T. godefroyi in the Himalayan hotspot

FIGURE 1. Torenia hookeri. A. habit; B. lateral view & C. dorsal view calyx; D. section of flower; E. ovary with disc. Each division = 1 mm. Prepared by A. Pal.

FIGURE 1. New Tasmanian Lambiella species. A. L in The genus Lambiella Hertel (lichenised fungi) in Tasmania: new combinations, new species and a revised key

FIGURE 1. New Tasmanian Lambiella species. A. L. parvipsephota habit, showing rimose-areolate thallus on a black prothallus (scale = 1 mm) and detail of thallus areoles and apothecia (inset, scale = 500 µm). B−C. Asci and ascospores with amyloid parts after pretreatment in K stippled: L. parvipsephota (B) and L. plumbea (C). Scale = 10 µm.

Figure 19. Phylogenetic relationships within Pentanchidae with different k-values. A in Combined phylogeny and new classification of catsharks (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii: Carcharhiniformes)

Figure 19. Phylogenetic relationships within Pentanchidae with different k-values. A, extended implied weighting (k = 1). B, extended implied weighting (k = 7). E, extended implied weighting (k> 10).

Figure 16 in Combined phylogeny and new classification of catsharks (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii: Carcharhiniformes)

Figure 16. Most-parsimonious tree (length = 4459 bp, consistency index = 0.26, retention index = 0.54) resulting from the combined meristic, NADH2, morphological data partitions under extended implied weighting (SEP, each column weighted separately according to its own homoplasy k = 3). Numbers above branches correspond to the clades discussed throughout the text. Relative Bremer supports and GC values (differences of frequencies "Group present/Contradicted") are shown below branches. Key: blue, Scyliorhinidae; green, Atelomycteridae; orange, Pentanchidae.

Figure 18. Phylogenetic relationships within Scyliorhinidae with different k-values. A in Combined phylogeny and new classification of catsharks (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii: Carcharhiniformes)

Figure 18. Phylogenetic relationships within Scyliorhinidae with different k-values. A, extended implied weighting (k = 1). B, extended implied weighting (k = 7). C, extended implied weighting (k> 10).

Figure 17 in Combined phylogeny and new classification of catsharks (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii: Carcharhiniformes)

Figure 17. Strict consensus of analyses using different datasets. A, morphological data (qualitative and quantitative) under implied weighting (k = 3). B, molecular data under equal weighting. C, qualitative morphological characters plus DNA sequences under extended implied weighting (SEP, each column weighted separately according to its own homoplasy k = 3). Key: blue, Scyliorhinidae; green, Atelomycteridae; orange, Pentanchidae. The P-values of partitions compared through the incongruence–length difference test are displayed in the inset table.

Figure 15. Pectoral fin skeleton. A in Combined phylogeny and new classification of catsharks (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii: Carcharhiniformes)

Figure 15. Pectoral fin skeleton. A, Poroderma pantherinum, SAIAB 34577, male, 640 mm TL. B, Apristurus laurussonii, UF 185652, male, 480 mm TL. C, Gollum attenuatus, NSMT 42855, female, 950 mm TL. D, Loxodon macrorhinus, HUMZ 37632, male, 750 mm TL. Abbreviations: dr, distal radial elements; mes, mesopterygium; mr, medial radial elements; mtp, metapterygium; mtpax, metapterygium axial; pr, proximal radial elements; pro, propterygium; TL, total length.

Figure 14 in Combined phylogeny and new classification of catsharks (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii: Carcharhiniformes)

Figure 14. Detail of hypobranchials and copula basibranchial. A, Pentanchus australis, CSIRO H1287-2, male, 510 mm TL. B, Holohalaelurus regani, SAIAB 25717, male, 610 mm TL. C, Carcharhinus melanopterus, CAS 232592, male, 460 mm TL. Abbreviations: acb, accessory cartilage of the basibranchial copula; bb, basibranchial; cab, cardiobranchial cartilage of the basibranchial copula; hb, hypobranchials; TL, total length.

Figure 11 in Combined phylogeny and new classification of catsharks (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii: Carcharhiniformes)

Figure 11. Detail of muscle epaxialis. A, Asymbolus rubiginosus, AMS I.30393-004, male, 527 mm TL. B, Holohalaelurus regani, SAIAB 25717, male, 610 mm TL. Abbreviations: mep, muscle epaxialis; pf, parietal fossa; pos, postorbital process; TL, total length.

Figure 5 in Combined phylogeny and new classification of catsharks (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii: Carcharhiniformes)

Figure 5. Lateral view of the head. A, Hemiscyllium ocellatum, USNM 176863, female, 490 mm TL. B, Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 564 mm TL. C, Poroderma africanum, SAIAB 25343, male, 920 mm TL. D, Galeus nipponensis, HUMZ 90298, male, 550 mm TL. E, Hemitriakis japonica, NSMT 66856, female, 515 mm TL. F, Triaenodon obesus, USNM 216208, female, 610 mm TL. Abbreviations: mo, mouth; nle, nictitating lower eyelid; sp, spiracle; TL, total length. Scale bars: 20 mm.