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5,794 results for “exposures”
vernimmen-global_coastal_exposure_flooding_paper
<p>This repository contains all data related to the publication: Vernimmen, R., & Hooijer, A. (2022). New LiDAR-based elevation model shows greatest increase in global coastal exposure to flooding to be caused by early-stage sea-level rise. Earth's Future, 10, e2022EF002880. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EF002880</p>
Supplementary material 1 from: Freire CA, Rios LP, Giareta EP, Castellano GC (2017) Oxygen consumption remains stable while ammonia excretion is reduced upon short time exposure to high salinity in Macrobrachium acanthurus (Caridae: Palaemonidae), a recent freshwater colonizer. Zoologia 34: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e20173
Figure S1. Cephalothorax of Macrobrachium acanthurus exposed to salinities 0 (control), 10, 20, and 30 psu for 4 or 8 hours. : Data type: JPEG image file
Data on Fucus vesiculosus tip growth, seaweed branching, wave exposure and fragmentation level – a mesocosm experiment in 2022
<p><span>Data on <em>Fucus vesiculosus</em> tip growth, seaweed branching, the wave exposure and fragmentation level in each basin, and the weeks of monitoring. Tip growth was measured as increases in tip length over the study (the linear regression slope value), branching as<span> the change in number of apices recorded per seaweed individual during the experiment (June to September 2022). </span></span></p>
Spatio-temporal dataset - Exposure data
<p>XLSX sheet with exposure data to be used for the practical Assignment in Aggregated exposure Pathway (AEP) development. The data set contains one xlsx file, with several data sheets:</p> <p>README: contain informtion about the data set and columns. </p> <p>EXPOSURE_DATA: Spatio-temporal exposure data (266 rows) from a 6-location monitoring study in Norway (2019)</p> <p>SITES: Data for geopositioning of the the sample locations/Sites (SITE_CODE) </p>
Mapping the exposure of tourism to weather extremes: The need for a spatially-explicit gridded dataset for disaster risk reduction
<p>This dataset contains the spatially-explicit gridded database based on social media data for over 150 different tourism-related classes that depicts tourism density (supply and demand) and perceived satisfaction in Europe, and the related exposure to selected climate extreme events. Information on tourism density (supply and demand) and perceived satisfaction are categorised for Attractions, Culinary, and Hospitality, while the exposure analysis of those clases are provided in separate, specific files. The provided dataset is made accessible to support large-scale and regional tourism research and extends its relevance to other fields that are part of tourism as a complex system, such as risk assessment and vulnerability studies. For citing this work, please refer to the research article "Mapping the exposure of tourism to weather extremes: The need for a spatially-explicit gridded dataset for disaster risk reduction", DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/ad3e91. Suggested citation: "Camatti, N., Hrast Essenfelder, A., & Giove, S. (2024). Mapping the exposure of tourism to weather extremes: The need for a spatially-explicit gridded dataset for disaster risk reduction. Environmental Research Letters."</p>
Data from: The transgenerational consequences of paternal social isolation and predation exposure in threespined sticklebacks
<p>Parents routinely encounter stress in the ecological environment that can affect offspring development (transgenerational plasticity: TGP); however, parents' interactions with conspecifics may alter how parents respond to ecological stressors. During social buffering, the presence of conspecifics can reduce the response to or increase the speed of recovery from a stressor. This may have cascading effects on offspring if conspecifics can mitigate parental responses to ecological stress in ways that blunt the transmission of stress-induced transgenerational effects. Here, we simultaneously manipulated both paternal social isolation and experience with predation risk prior to fertilization in threespined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). We generated offspring via in-vitro fertilization to allow us to isolate paternal effects mediated via sperm alone (i.e., in the absence of paternal care). If social buffering mitigates TGP induced by paternal exposure to predation risk, then we expect the transgenerational effects of predation exposure to be weaker when a conspecific is present compared to when the father is isolated. Offspring of predator-exposed fathers showed reduced anxiety-like behavior and tended to be captured faster by the predator. Fathers who were socially isolated also had offspring that were captured faster by a live predator, suggesting that paternal social isolation may have maladaptive effects on how offspring respond to ecological stressors. Despite additive effects of paternal social isolation and paternal predation risk, we found no evidence of an interaction between these paternal treatments, suggesting that the presence of a conspecific did not buffer fathers and/or offspring from the effects of predation risk. Our results suggest that socially-induced stress is an important, yet underappreciated, mediator of TGP and can elicit transgenerational effects even in species that do not form permanent social groups. Future studies should therefore consider how the parental social environment can affect both within and trans-generational responses to ecological stressors.</p>
Experimental data from long-term elevated pCO2 exposure in Pacific herring. Datasets include measurements of enviromental treatment conditions, growth and developmental traits, and mortality data from a disease challenge.
<p>This study evaluated the effects of ocean acidification on the health, survival, fitness, and disease susceptibility of early life stage Pacific herring. Wild larvae were reared from hatching under three pCO2 treatments [low (~650 μatm), intermediate (~1,500 μatm), and high (~3,000 μatm)] to determine the effects of elevated pCO2 on larval growth, yolk consumption, and foraging capabilities and to evaluate how chronic exposure to elevated pCO2 affects long-term growth and maximum swimming speed. After prolonged exposure (98 d), we tested how elevated pCO2 experienced during development altered the susceptibility of juvenile Pacific herring to VHS following water-borne exposure to VHSV. This directory includes datasets for: 1) daily pH and temperature measurements from replicate rearing tanks; 2) carbon chemistry measurements from discrete seawater samples; 3) morphometric and feeding data for larval herring (1 - 16 days post hatch); 4) standard length measurements from larval and juvenile samples (1 - 98 days post hatch); 5) All dry mass measurements from larval and juvenile samples (1 - 98 days post hatch); 6) survival statistics for whole experiment ( 1- 98 days post hatch); 7) maximum swim speed measurements on juvenile herring; 8) disease challenge mortality and viral titer data; 8) a README file containing information on the dataset. </p>
Data from: Field-realistic exposure to the novel insecticide flupyradifurone reduces reproductive output in a bumblebee (Bombus impatiens)
<p>Novel insecticides are continuously being developed for application in response to increased legal restriction of previously developed insecticides and resistance in target insects. These novel insecticides, such as flupyradifurone (FPF), remain relatively untested on non-target organisms, including bumblebees. Further, existing tests on honeybees tend to focus on adult mortality, and thus sub-lethal effects, such as impacts on reproductive output, are neglected, despite their importance for population-level impacts. To address if the novel insecticide FPF has sub-lethal effects on bumblebee reproduction and behavior, we established microcolonies and chronically exposed them to field-realistic concentrations over a 14-day period. We found that exposure to FPF reduced the bumblebees' reproductive output in terms of the number of larvae produced and the mean mass of each larval instar. FPF-treated bees also stored less sucrose and constructed fewer honeypots. However, adult bumblebee mortality was similar between control and FPF-exposed microcolonies. Our results show that field-realistic FPF exposure leads to increased larval mortality and/or delayed larval development, as well as reduced nectar storage, without affecting adult mortality. Policy implications: Insecticides that impair bumblebee reproduction can have long-term population-level consequences, even if adult bees do not experience increased mortality. Despite this fact, sub-lethal effects, such as impacts on reproduction, are not mandatorily assessed within the regulatory process. Our findings highlight the importance of determining sub-lethal effects of pesticides across developmental stages, as well as using pollinator species other than honeybees within the regulatory process.</p>
Can time heal anything? Exposure to traumatic events, autobiographical memory, and the quality of life among older adults. The role of time perspective.
<p><span><span> </span><strong><span>Objectives</span></strong>. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between autobiographical memory, exposure to traumatic events, and quality of life, and also whether temporal perspective represents a significant mediator of these relations, in a group of elderly people. <strong><span>Method</span></strong>. The study was conducted using a sample of 362 participants (<em>M</em>age = 68.35, <em>SD</em> = 6.67; 65.5% women and 34.5% men). They completed the questionnaires for measuring quality of life, exposure to traumatic events, autobiographical memory, and time perspective. <strong><span>Results</span></strong>. The results indicated that direct exposure to major traumatic life events negatively predicted quality of life, while autobiographical memory was not a predictor for quality of life. Time perspective (i.e., negative past, negative future) partially mediated the relationship between exposure to traumatic life events and quality of life. At the same time, the temporal perspective mediated the relationship between autobiographical memory and quality of life. <strong><span>Discussion</span></strong><span>. How people manage their lives after exposure to traumatic events should be of particular interest to society as a whole and it is necessary to take into account various factors related to quality of life, especially in the case of elderly people. To improve quality of life, interventions can address the physical and psychological dimensions, as well as social interactions and the quality of the environment in which people live.</span></span></p>
Histopathological, Oxidative Stress, and DNA Damage Assessment in the Vas Deferens Tissue of the Freshwater Leech Erpobdella johanssoni (Johansson, 1927) Following BTEX Exposure
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Table presenting field data, isotopic data and 10Be exposure ages of cliffs and caprock-derived boulders sampled on the southern slope of the mesa of Szczeliniec Wielki (Central Sudetes, Stołowe Mountains, SW Poland)
<p><span>This research was funded by National Science Centre, Poland, research project no. 2020/39/D/ST10/00861.</span></p> <p><span>The data in the table presents the results of cosmogenic </span><sup><span>10</span></sup><span>Be exposure dating of cliffs and hillslope boulders resting on the southern slope of the sandstone mesa of Szczeliniec Wielki (Central Sudetes, Stołowe Mountains, SW Poland). The total of 20 samples was collected with growing distance from the present-day cliff lines. The samples were collected in October 2021, whereas their treatment and analyses were conducted in the following months at the University of Zurich (UZH) and ETH Zurich, Switzerland.</span></p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Annex G – Calculation of the combined margin of exposure (MOET)
<p><span>This Annex contains the calculations of the combined margin of exposure (MOET) for the risk characterisation of PBDEs related to the Update of the risk assessment of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in food. </span></p>
Bibliometric data for Heat exposure - Soccer
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Expand your body when you look at yourself: The role of the posture in a mirror exposure task
<p>This dataset contains self-report measures of 68 women with high body dissatisfaction that participated in a study aimed at analyzing the effect of adopting an expansive (vs. contractive) posture before a mirror exposure task on body-related emotions and cognitions.</p>
Response of different embryonic developmental stages of Radix balthica to a 24 h 36°C exposure
<p>Sample datasets and video acquired using the EmbryoPhenomics platform. Experiment assessing influence of culture at 36C for 24 h on three developmental stages (E3, E7 and E9) of the aquatic gastropod <em>Radix balthica</em>. The EmbryoCV package was used to produce phenome-level data. Datasets and associated video for an individual embryo from each developmental stage.</p>
Supplementary File for: Cannabinoid and nicotine exposure during adolescence induces sex-specific effects on anxiety- and reward-related behaviors during adulthood
<p>Raw data from manuscript.</p>
Master dark, 1000 sec exposure
<p>Average of twenty 100 sec dark exposures with an Andor/Apogee Aspen CG16M.</p>
Formulation of the theoretical design for 30 reviewed articles investigating a causal relationship between exposure to antibiotics and the occurrence of asthma
<p>This document includes extracted information from 30 reviewed articles that investigated a causal relationship between exposure to antibiotics and the occurrence of asthma. For all 30 articles we formulated a theoretical design, that is also included in this document. This is part of a PhD-project that is investigating whether different approaches to study design (with specific interest in the formulation and reporting of a theoretical design) have an influence on study results. After registration of this document no changes were made, and the authors of the articles were contacted with questions concerning theoretical design. This is done with the aim of afterwards comparing our own formulated theoretical design, with what is reported to us afterwards by the authors. </p>
Data for producing agreement circle plot and Jaccard index for six child violence exposure measures
<p>Data used in</p> <p><span>Elklit, A.; Pettersson, M.; Salbøg Petersen, A. & Nielsen, T.<em> (2024)</em>. </span><span>Is there consensus on child violence exposure measures? A study of six recommended instruments. <em>European Journal of Psychotraumatology</em>. <span> </span></span></p> <p><strong><span><span> </span></span></strong></p>
Radiation exposure and shielding effects on the lunar surface - supplementary data
<p>Supplementary data for submission of "Radiation exposure and shielding effects on the lunar surface"</p>
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