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FIGURES 21−27. Petrocyphon spp. P in Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 9. The relations of Australasian Ypsiloncyphon species to their Asian congeners, additions, mainly to Petrocyphon and Prionocyphon, and a key to Australian genera of Scirtinae

FIGURES 21−27. Petrocyphon spp. P. cataractae Zwick: 21, male habitus; 22, female genital situs, arrows point to toothed sclerites; 23, bursal rings of another specimen. P. monga Watts: 24, male with erect genitalia; 25, 26, bursal rings, two focus levels; 27, vulvar sclerite. 21−24 not to scale.

FIGURES 61−64. Prionocyphon storeyi Watts, male genitalia. 61 in Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 9. The relations of Australasian Ypsiloncyphon species to their Asian congeners, additions, mainly to Petrocyphon and Prionocyphon, and a key to Australian genera of Scirtinae

FIGURES 61−64. Prionocyphon storeyi Watts, male genitalia. 61, Mt. Tamborine, arrow points at delicate tip of stylus; 62, Mossman Gorge; 63, Mt. Spec, arrow pointing at scaly surface of retracted endophallus; 64, diagram showing the tegmen and its components in grey shade, for easier distinction from the penis and its components. Abbreviations: pa, pala; pd, parameroid; pe, paramere; st, stylus; te, tegmen; tr, trigonium. Not to scale.

FIGURES 77, 78 in Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 9. The relations of Australasian Ypsiloncyphon species to their Asian congeners, additions, mainly to Petrocyphon and Prionocyphon, and a key to Australian genera of Scirtinae

FIGURES 77, 78. Male genitalia of Prionocyphon monteithi Watts (77) and P. warra Watts (78). Not to scale. Abbreviations: eph, endophallus; pa, pala; pd, parameroid; pe, paramere; st, style; te, tegmen; tr, trigonium.

FIGURES 81−86 in Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 9. The relations of Australasian Ypsiloncyphon species to their Asian congeners, additions, mainly to Petrocyphon and Prionocyphon, and a key to Australian genera of Scirtinae

FIGURES 81−86. Male genitalia of Prionocyphon yarraensis Watts. 81, T8; 82, T9; 83, S9; 84, trigonium and parameroids in side view; black arrow points at opening of sperm duct (sd-o); 85, one paramere with half of the transverse bar between the halves, the broken end placed near where the undamedged components were originally connected; wide open arrow indicates direction of view of Fig. 86; 86, dorsal view of the intact genitalia (modified from Watts 2010b: fig. 42). Compare text, also for abbreviations. 81−83 and 84, 85 to the same scales, respectively; 86 not to scale.

FIGURES 95−98 in Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 9. The relations of Australasian Ypsiloncyphon species to their Asian congeners, additions, mainly to Petrocyphon and Prionocyphon, and a key to Australian genera of Scirtinae

FIGURES 95−98. Austrocyphon tribulator-complex, morphs of male T9. 95, typical morph (near Cape Tribulation); aberrant morphs: 96, 97 from Heathlands; 98, from Broken Nose. Not to scale; 95, 96 from Zwick (2013c).

FIGURES 73−76 in Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 9. The relations of Australasian Ypsiloncyphon species to their Asian congeners, additions, mainly to Petrocyphon and Prionocyphon, and a key to Australian genera of Scirtinae

FIGURES 73−76. Male genitalia of Prionocyphon bidentatus n. sp. (73, 74) and P. serratus n. sp.(75, 76), overview (73, 75) and detail of penis (74, 76). Abbreviations: gh, genital hook; pa, pala; pd, parameroid; pe, paramere; pl, phallic lobe; pr, prostheme; st, style. Upper and lower scale apply to upper and lower figures, respectively.

FIGURES 87−89. Austrocyphon spp., dorsal view. 87, A in Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 9. The relations of Australasian Ypsiloncyphon species to their Asian congeners, additions, mainly to Petrocyphon and Prionocyphon, and a key to Australian genera of Scirtinae

FIGURES 87−89. Austrocyphon spp., dorsal view. 87, A. curvispina Zwick (female from Brown Mt.) 88, A. curvispina (presumed; female from Melong); 89, A. leptophallus Zwick, male from The Millstream, near Ravenshoe. Not to scale.

FIGURE 41 in Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 9. The relations of Australasian Ypsiloncyphon species to their Asian congeners, additions, mainly to Petrocyphon and Prionocyphon, and a key to Australian genera of Scirtinae

FIGURE 41. Prionocyphon serricornis (Müller), penis and tegmen, connected by the endophallic armature of folded cuticle; specimen from Schlitz, Germany. The arrows point to the rudimentary styles. Not to scale.

FIGURES 105−114 in Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 9. The relations of Australasian Ypsiloncyphon species to their Asian congeners, additions, mainly to Petrocyphon and Prionocyphon, and a key to Australian genera of Scirtinae

FIGURES 105−114. Ventral views of adult head capsules, diagrammatic, not to scale. 105, Heterocyphon cooloolaensis Watts; 106, Nothocyphon lindensis (Blackburn); 107, Scirtes exoletus Waterhouse, arrow points to low ridge coming from gular suture; 108, Scirtes auratus Watts, arrow points to narrow antennal groove delimited by raised area next to eye; 109, 110 (frontal), Pachycyphon serratus Zwick; 111, Calvarium (Calvariellum) sp.; 112, 113 (lateral), 114 (oblique ventro-lateral), Contacyphon coarctatus (Paykull). 106, 111−114 modified from Zwick, 2013b; 109, 110 modified from Zwick, 2013a. Abbreviations: Af, antennal foramen; Ag, antennal groove; BH, buttonhole; Fcl, frontoclypeus; G, gula; GS, gular suture; L, labrum; M, mentum; Md, mandible; mx-i, insertion of maxilla; SAR, supraantennal ridge; sc, scapus; SGR, subgenal ridge.

FIGURE 17 in An illustrated catalogue of the New Zealand marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae)

FIGURE 17. Primary type specimens of New Zealand Scirtidae. A) Holotype, Veronatus versicolor Broun, 1921; B) Holotype, Veronatus vestitus Broun, 1921; C) Paratype, Stenocyphon neozealandicus Ruta, Thorpe & Yoshitomi, 2011. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 14 in An illustrated catalogue of the New Zealand marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae)

FIGURE 14. Primary type specimens of New Zealand Scirtidae. A) Syntype, Cyprobius terrenus Broun, 1895; B) Syntype, Cyprobius undulatus Broun, 1883; C) Syntype, Mesocyphon bifoveatus Broun, 1914; D) Holotype, Mesocyphon capito Broun, 1914; E) Syntype, Mesocyphon divergens Sharp, 1878; F) Syntype, Mesocyphon granulatus Broun, 1886; G) Syntype, Mesocyphon halli Broun, 1914; H) Syntype, Mesocyphon lateralis Broun, 1914; I) Syntype, Mesocyphon laticeps Broun, 1893; J) Syntype, Mesocyphon longicornis Broun, 1914; K) Syntype, Mesocyphon mandibularis Broun, 1912; L) Syntype, Mesocyphon marmoratus Sharp, 1878. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 13 in An illustrated catalogue of the New Zealand marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae)

FIGURE 13. Primary type specimens of New Zealand Scirtidae. A) Holotype, Cyphanus granulatus Broun, 1880; B) Syntype, Cyphanus granulosus Broun, 1910; C) Holotype, Cyphanus laticeps Sharp, 1878; D) Syntype, Cyphanus maculifer Broun, 1910; E) Holotype, Cyphanus mandibularis Broun, 1883; F) Holotype, Cyphanus medius Broun, 1880; G) Holotype, Cyphanus mollis Sharp, 1878; H) Syntype, Cyphanus ocularis Broun, 1910; I) Holotype, Cyphanus punctatus Sharp, 1878; J) Holotype, Cyphanus scaber Broun, 1993; K) Syntype, Cyphotelus angustifrons Sharp, 1878; L) Syntype, Cyprobius nitidus Sharp, 1878. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 12 in An illustrated catalogue of the New Zealand marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae)

FIGURE 12. Primary type specimens of New Zealand Scirtidae. A) Lectotype, Contacyphon remotus (Broun, 1883); B) Lectotype, Contacyphon suffusus (Sharp, 1878); C) Holotype, Contacyphon suturalis (Broun, 1883); D) Lectotype, Contacyphon trivialis (Broun, 1886); E) Paralectotype, Contacyphon variegatus (Sharp, 1882); F) Holotype, Contacyphon viridipennis (Broun, 1880); G) Lectotype, Contacyphon waikatoensis (Broun, 1886); H) Lectotype, Contacyphon zealandicus (Sharp, 1878); I) Syntype, Cyphanodes vestitus Broun, 1893; J) Holotype, Cyphanus capax Broun, 1880; K) Holotype, Cyphanus debilis Sharp, 1878; L) Syntype, Cyphanus dubius Broun, 1893. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 11 in An illustrated catalogue of the New Zealand marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae)

FIGURE 11. Primary type specimens of New Zealand Scirtidae. A) Lectotype, Contacyphon oscillans (Sharp, 1878); B) Holotype, Contacyphon molestus (Broun, 1886); C) Lectotype, Contacyphon pachymerus (Broun, 1912); D) Lectotype, Contacyphon parviceps (Sharp, 1878); E) Lectotype, Contacyphon pauper (Broun, 1893); F) Holotype, Contacyphon pictulus (Sharp, 1878); G) Lectotype, Contacyphon plagiatus (Broun, 1886); H) Holotype, Contacyphon plumatellus (Broun, 1915); I) Lectotype, Contacyphon propinquus (Broun, 1883); J) Lectotype, Contacyphon pumilio (Sharp, 1878); K) Lectotype, Contacyphon rectalis (Broun, 1886); L) Holotype, Contacyphon rectangulus (Broun, 1883). Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 16 in An illustrated catalogue of the New Zealand marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae)

FIGURE 16. Primary type specimens of New Zealand Scirtidae. A) Holotype, Veronatus fulgidulus Broun, 1915; B) Syntype, Veronatus granicollis Broun, 1910; C) Syntype, Veronatus longicornis Sharp, 1878; D) Syntype, Veronatus longipalpis Sharp, 1878; E) Syntype, Veronatus nubilus Broun, 1893; F) Holotype, Veronatus punctipennis Broun, 1914; G) Holotype, Veronatus reversus Broun, 1921; H) Holotype Veronatus sericeus (Pic, 1947); I) Holotype, Veronatus sharpi Broun, 1880; J) Syntype, Veronatus sternalis Broun, 1921; K) Syntype, Veronatus tarsalis Broun, 1915; L) Holotype, Veronatus tricostellus (White, 1846). Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 10 in An illustrated catalogue of the New Zealand marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae)

FIGURE 10. Primary type specimens of New Zealand Scirtidae. A) Lectotype, Contacyphon graniger (Sharp, 1878); B) Holotype, Contacyphon granulicollis (Broun, 1915); C) Holotype, Contacyphon huttoni (Sharp, 1878); D) Holotype, Contacyphon lateralis (Broun, 1886); E) Lectotype, Contacyphon laticeps (Sharp, 1878); F) Holotype, Contacyphon laticollis (Broun, 1886); G) Holotype, Contacyphon mckerrowi (Broun, 1895); H) Lectotype, Contacyphon nigritulus (Broun, 1893); I) Lectotype, Contacyphon nigropictus (Broun, 1886); J) Holotype, Contacyphon fulvicornis (Broun, 1893); K) Lectotype, Contacyphon signatus (Broun, 1886); L) Lectotype, Contacyphon ornatus (Broun, 1893). Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 7 in An illustrated catalogue of the New Zealand marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae)

FIGURE 7. Primary type specimens of New Zealand Scirtidae. A) Holotype, Amplectopus fuscus Broun, 1893; B) Syntype, Amplectopus latulus Broun, 1893; C) Syntype, Amplectopus ovalis Broun, 1886; D) Syntype, Amplectopus pallicornis Broun, 1893; E) Syntype, Atopida basalis Broun, 1912; F) Holotype, Atopida castanea White, 1846; G) Syntype, Atopida dorsale Broun, 1893; H) Holotype, Atopida grahami Broun, 1910; I) Holotype, Atopida hirta Broun, 1880; J) Holotype, Atopida impressa Broun, 1914; K) Holotype, Atopida lawsoni Sharp, 1878; L) Syntype, Atopida montana Broun, 1921. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 5 in An illustrated catalogue of the New Zealand marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae)

FIGURE 5. Collection of microscope slides by Tord Nyholm at NHRS: A) storage cabinet with drawers, B) slides numbered in late 1990s by Bert Viklund, C) slides with genitalia of type specimens of New Zealand Contacyphon described by Nyholm.

FIGURE 4 in An illustrated catalogue of the New Zealand marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae)

FIGURE 4. Examples of type specimen labels of New Zealand Scirtidae. A) labels of Anobium tricostellum White, B) labels of Cyphotelus angustifrons Sharp, C) labels of Cyphon variegatus Sharp, D) labels of Cyphon viridipennis Broun, E) labels of Brounicyphon sericeus Pic.

FIGURE 3 in An illustrated catalogue of the New Zealand marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae)

FIGURE 3. Map of New Zealand showing type localities of Scirtidae. Number of species described from each of the sites is given in brackets.