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FIGURE 2 in A review of the Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) of southern Africa, based on type specimens deposited in the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History (TMSA), with descriptions of three new species

FIGURE 2. Photos in the TMSA. A, Drawers of the Lepidoptera collection in the TMSA; A1, Drawers for the species of Lecithoceridae; B, A drawer of type specimens arranged according to the type numbers (Gelechiidae, Lecithoceridae), which is preserved in a stainless cabinet placed in the fire-proof type-specimens room.

FIGURE 1 in A review of the Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) of southern Africa, based on type specimens deposited in the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History (TMSA), with descriptions of three new species

FIGURE 1. Photos in the TMSA. A, Ditsong National Museum of Natural History (= formerly Transvaal Museum) in Pretoria; B, An exhibition at the entrance of the museum; C, Photo of A.J.T. Janse (1875–1970).

FIGURE 10 in A review of the Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) of southern Africa, based on type specimens deposited in the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History (TMSA), with descriptions of three new species

FIGURE 10. Adults and venation of Protolychnis species. A, adult of P. maculata Walsingham, male; B, P. natalensis sp. nov., holotype, male; C, P. chlorotoma Meyrick, holotype in NHMUK; D, P. maculata Meyrick, holotype in NHMUK; E, P. marginata Walsingham, holotype in NHMUK; F, venation of P. maculata; G; additional specimens of P. maculata in TMSA; H, Lecithocera flavipalpis Walsingham, female.

FIGURE 11 in A review of the Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) of southern Africa, based on type specimens deposited in the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History (TMSA), with descriptions of three new species

FIGURE 11. Male and female genitalia of Protolychnis species: A, male genitalia of P. maculata Walsingham; B, ditto, aedea- gus; C, ditto, close-up of uncus+ gnathos; D. ditto, abdomen; E, male genitalia of P. natalensis sp. nov.; F, ditto, lateral view; G, ditto, aedeagus; H, ditto, close-up of uncus + gnathos; I, female genitalia of P. maculata Walsingham, holotype in NHMUK; J, female genitalia of P. marginata Walsingham, holotype in NHMUK. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.

FIGURE 7. Adults. A in A review of the Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) of southern Africa, based on type specimens deposited in the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History (TMSA), with descriptions of three new species

FIGURE 7. Adults. A, Dragmatucha proaula Meyrick, male; B, Idiopteryx bivia (Meyrick), male; C, I. discopuncta (Janse), female; D, I. obliquella Walsingham, male; E, I. jansei sp. nov., paratype, male; F, ditto, hind leg; G, I. natalensis sp. nov., holotype, male; H, ditto, hind leg.

FIGURE 9 in A review of the Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) of southern Africa, based on type specimens deposited in the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History (TMSA), with descriptions of three new species

FIGURE 9. Male and female genitalia of Idiopteryx. A, male genitalia of Idiopteryx jansei sp. nov.; B, ditto, aedeagus; C, abdo- men; D, male genitalia of I. obliquella Walsingham; E, ditto, aedeagus; F, female genitalia of I. obliquella. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.

FIGURE 3 in A review of the Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) of southern Africa, based on type specimens deposited in the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History (TMSA), with descriptions of three new species

FIGURE 3. Adults of Lecithocerinae with their labels: A, Atrichozancla gymnopalpa Janse, lectotype ♂; B, Atrichozancla phaeocrossis Meyrick, paratype ♂; C. Eridachtha crossogramma (Meyrick), holotype ♂; D, Frisilia compostoma Meyrick, holotype ♂; E, Homaloxestis lophophora Janse, lectotype ♂; F, Lecithocera aenicta Meyrick, holotype ♂; G, L. binotata Mey- rick, holotype ♂; H, L. flavipalpis Walsingham, holotype ♀; I, L. ideologa Meyrick, holotype ♂; J, L. lucernata Meyrick, ♂ specimen; K, L. myopa Meyrick, lectotype ♂; L, Plagiocrossa picrodora (Meyrick), lectotype ♀.

FIGURE 26 in Two new species of Manahunca, redescription of its type species, current conservation status of the genus and a survey of male glands in Stenostygninae (Opiliones: Laniatores: Biantidae)

FIGURE 26. Male glandular structure of metatarsus III in Manahunca matazon n. sp. A–D. Male paratype (CZACC 3.4366), scanning electron micrographs: A. General view of metatarsus III, highlighted zone shows the form of the groove (buttonholelike); B. Close-up of the highlighted zone in A, note the depth of the groove; C. Close-up of the ventral groove, white arrow shows a seta (long paint brush, basally striated and twisted), white arrowheads show paired glandular openings (pores) irregularly arranged around the setae; D. Integument of the ventral groove.

FIGURES 17–23. Manahunca turquino n in Two new species of Manahunca, redescription of its type species, current conservation status of the genus and a survey of male glands in Stenostygninae (Opiliones: Laniatores: Biantidae)

FIGURES 17–23. Manahunca turquino n. sp., male holotype (CZACC 3.4359), distal part of penis: 17. Dorsal view; 18. Dorsal view, expanded; 19. Ventral and lateral views, total penis; 20. Lateral view; 21. Lateral view, expanded; 22. Ventral view; 23. Ventral view, expanded. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations as in Figs 5–14.

FIGURES 5–14 in Two new species of Manahunca, redescription of its type species, current conservation status of the genus and a survey of male glands in Stenostygninae (Opiliones: Laniatores: Biantidae)

FIGURES 5–14. Manahunca bielawskii, male neotype (CZACC 3.4352), distal part of penis: 5. Dorsal view; 6. Dorsal view, expanded; 7. Ventral and lateral views, total penis; 8. Lateral view; 9. Lateral view, expanded; 10. Ventral view; 11. Ventral view, expanded. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. 11–13. Scanning electron microscopy of distal part of penis of male (CZACC 3.4367): 12. Dorsal view; 13. Latero-apical view; 14. Ventro-apical view. Abbreviations: Str, stragulum; Ape, aperture; Led, ledge; Co, conductors; Sty, stylus; Fo, follis; AP, apical process; AS, apical setae; VS, ventral setae.

FIGURE 3 in Two new species of Manahunca, redescription of its type species, current conservation status of the genus and a survey of male glands in Stenostygninae (Opiliones: Laniatores: Biantidae)

FIGURE 3. Manahunca bielawskii, male (CZACC 3.4368), right pedipalp A–D. A. Trochanter-tarsus, mesal view; B. Tibia and tarsus, mesal view; C. Trochanter-tarsus, ectal view; D. Tibia and tarsus, ectal view. Tr, trochanter; Fe, femur, Pa, patella, Ti, tibia, Ta, tarsus; TC, tarsal claw; ST, setiferous tubercle; g, gap in the tubercles series; Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURES 24–25. Manahunca matazon n in Two new species of Manahunca, redescription of its type species, current conservation status of the genus and a survey of male glands in Stenostygninae (Opiliones: Laniatores: Biantidae)

FIGURES 24–25. Manahunca matazon n. sp., male holotype (CZACC 3.4363): 24. Habitus, dorsal view; 25. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 4 in Two new species of Manahunca, redescription of its type species, current conservation status of the genus and a survey of male glands in Stenostygninae (Opiliones: Laniatores: Biantidae)

FIGURE 4. Male glandular structure of metatarsus III in Manahunca bielawskii. A–D. male (CZACC 3.4367), scanning electron micrographs: A. General view of metatarsus III, highlighted zone shows the form of the groove (buttonhole-like); B. Closeup of the highlighted zone in A, note the depth of the groove; C. Close-up of the ventral groove, white arrow shows a seta (long paint brush, basally striated and twisted), white arrowheads show glandular openings (pores) irregularly arranged around the setae; D. Integument of the ventral groove.

FIGURES 27–33. Manahunca matazon n in Two new species of Manahunca, redescription of its type species, current conservation status of the genus and a survey of male glands in Stenostygninae (Opiliones: Laniatores: Biantidae)

FIGURES 27–33. Manahunca matazon n. sp., male holotype (CZACC 3.4363), distal part of penis: 27. Dorsal view; 28. Dorsal view, expanded; 29. Ventral and lateral views, total penis; 30. Lateral view; 31. Lateral view, expanded; 32. Ventral view; 33. Ventral view, expanded. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: as in Figs 5–14.

FIGURE 36 in Two new species of Manahunca, redescription of its type species, current conservation status of the genus and a survey of male glands in Stenostygninae (Opiliones: Laniatores: Biantidae)

FIGURE 36. Male glandular structure of metatarsi III in Stenostygninae species, Scanning electron micrographs. A–B. Caribbiantes cubanus (CZACC 3.4371): A. General view of metatarsus III, highlighted zone shows the form of the groove (buttonhole-like); B. Close-up of the highlighted zone in A, white arrow shows a seta (long paint brush, basally striated and twisted), white arrowheads show glandular openings (pores) arranged around the setae. C–D. Galibrotus carlotanus (CZACC 3.4373): C. General view of metatarsus III, highlighted zone shows the form of the groove (narrow ellipse); D. Close-up of the highlighted zone in C, white arrow shows a seta (short squared-off paint scrapers, basally striated and twisted), white arrowheads glandular openings (pores) irregularly arranged giving a cribriform aspect. E–F. Negreaella rioindiocubanicola (CZACC 3.4375): E. General view of metatarsus III, highlighted zone shows the form of the groove (buttonhole-like); F. Close-up of the highlighted zone in E, white arrow shows a seta (short squared-off paint scrapers, basally striated and twisted), white arrowhead a glandular opening (pore). G–H. Decuella cubaorientalis (CZACC 3.4377): G. General view of metatarsus III, highlighted zone shows the form of the groove (narrow buttonhole-like); H. Close-up of the same highlighted zone in G, white arrow shows a seta (short paint brush, basally striated and twisted, white arrowheads show glandular openings (pores).

FIGURES 5–7 in A new Pseudopyrochroa Pic, 1906 from Yunnan, China with a key to adult Pseudopyrochroa males from the Province and correction on type repository for Frontodendroidopsis pennyi Young (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae)

FIGURES 5–7. Pseudopyrochroa grzymalae, sp. nov., adult female. 1) Habitus, dorsal view. 2) Head, dorsal view. 3) Left antenna.

FIGURES 8–11 in A new Pseudopyrochroa Pic, 1906 from Yunnan, China with a key to adult Pseudopyrochroa males from the Province and correction on type repository for Frontodendroidopsis pennyi Young (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae)

FIGURES 8–11. Heads of adult, males of Pseudopyrochroa species, dorsal view. 8) P. basalis (Pic). 9) P. cardoni (Fairmaire). 10) P. inthanonensis Young. 11) P. lineaticollis Pic.

FIGURES 1–4 in A new Pseudopyrochroa Pic, 1906 from Yunnan, China with a key to adult Pseudopyrochroa males from the Province and correction on type repository for Frontodendroidopsis pennyi Young (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae)

FIGURES 1–4. Pseudopyrochroa grzymalae, sp. nov., adult male. 1) Habitus, dorsal view. 2) Head (cranial apparatus), dorsal view. 3) Left antenna. 4) Abdominal apex and genitalia (distal parameres & penis), ventral view.

PLATE 16. Charopidae. A in Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917

PLATE 16. Charopidae. A, Helix nematophora Reeve, 1854, 'Solomons Islands', syntype [= Helix nematophora Pfeiffer, 1855, syntype], NHMUK 1962713; B, Helix phlogophora Pfeiffer, 1850, 'N. Seland', syntype, ZMZ 501231; C, Helix varicosa Reeve, 1852, New Zealand, syntype, NHMUK 1849.12.22.124–125. Euconulidae. D, Helix kermadeci Pfeiffer, 1857, Sunday Island, syntype, NHMUK 20190581. Helicarionidae. E, Vitrina kermadecensis Smith, 1873, Sunday Island, syntype, NHMUK 1873.3.20.1. Punctidae. F, Nanina erigone Gray, 1850, New Zealand, syntype, NHMUK 1849.12.3.46–48 & 1850.12.28.520– 522.

PLATE 9. Rhytididae. A in Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917

PLATE 9. Rhytididae. A, Helix busbyii Gray, 1840, New Zealand, syntype, NHMUK 1840.10.30.1; B, Zonites? coresia Gray, 1850, Auckland, lectotype, NHMUK 1849.12.3.73; C, Helix jeffreysiana Reeve, 1852 syntype [= Helix jeffreysiana Pfeiffer, 1853 syntype], New Zealand, NHMUK 1978111; D, Helix dunniae Gray, 1840, New Zealand, syntype, NHMUK 1840.10.30.3; E, Helix greenwoodii Gray, 1850, Auckland, syntype, NHMUK 1849.12.3.38–40; F, Helix (Paryphanta) gilliesi E.A. Smith, 1880, Wakamarama Range, lectotype, NHMUK 1880.7.2.3; G, Helix (Paryphanta) gilliesi E.A. Smith, 1880, Wakamarama Range, paralectotype, NHMUK 1876.3.6.19; H, Helix urnula Reeve, 1854 syntype [= Helix urnula Pfeiffer, 1855 syntype], New Zealand, NHMUK 1966136.