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Figs. 73–79. Diastolinus victori. 73 in A Revision of the Genus Diastolinus Mulsant and Rey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Figs. 73–79. Diastolinus victori. 73) Paratype, dorsal habitus; 74) Paratype, labels; 75) Pronotum; 76) Gular horn; 77) Abdominal ventrites; 78) Aedeagus, dorsal view; 79) Aedeagus, lateral view.

Fig. 104 in A Revision of the Genus Diastolinus Mulsant and Rey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Fig. 104. Map of the distributions of the "sellio" species-group of Diastolinus species on Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands. Symbols on Puerto Rico represent collecting localities, and symbols on the Virgin Islands represent island distributions, not all collection events.

Figs. 68–72. Diastolinus vaderi. 68 in A Revision of the Genus Diastolinus Mulsant and Rey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Figs. 68–72. Diastolinus vaderi. 68) Paratype, dorsal habitus; Holotype: 69) Pronotum; 70) Abdominal ventrites; 71) Aedeagus, dorsal view; 72) Aedeagus, lateral view.

Fig. 102 in A Revision of the Genus Diastolinus Mulsant and Rey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Fig. 102. Map of the distributions of Diastolinus species-groups on Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and the Lesser Antilles.

Figs. 86–91. Diastolinus insularis, lectotype. 86 in A Revision of the Genus Diastolinus Mulsant and Rey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Figs. 86–91. Diastolinus insularis, lectotype. 86) Dorsal habitus; 87) Pronotum; 88) Lateral habitus; 89) Abdominal ventrites; 90) Aedeagus, dorsal view; 91) Aedeagus, lateral view.

Figs. 8–15 in A Revision of the Genus Diastolinus Mulsant and Rey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Figs. 8–15. Diastolinus chalumeaui, holotype: 8) Dorsal habitus; 9) Abdominal ventrites; 10) Aedeagus, dorsal view; 11) Aedeagus, lateral view. Diastolinus clavatus: 12) Dorsal habitus; 13) Abdominal ventrites; 14) Aedeagus, dorsal view; 15) Aedeagus, lateral view.

FIGURE 3 in Psectrascelis senex sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), a new species from the southern Atacama Desert, Chile

FIGURE 3. Ventral and lateral views respectively of the aedeagus and ovipositor of the Psectrascelis species studied. A–B: Aedeagus of P. senex sp. nov. C–D: Aedeagus of P. penai. E–F: Ovopositor of P. senex sp. nov. G–H: Ovopositor of P. penai. ls, lateral style; b, basal lamina; c2–c4, coxite plates 2–4; ss, sensory setae; v, valvifer.

FIGURE 2 in Psectrascelis senex sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), a new species from the southern Atacama Desert, Chile

FIGURE 2. Habitus in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view respectively of Psectrascelis species included in this study. A–C: Male of P. senex sp. nov. D–F: Female of P. senex sp. nov.. G–I: Male of P. penai.

FIGURE 1 in Psectrascelis senex sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), a new species from the southern Atacama Desert, Chile

FIGURE 1. Overview of distribution and habitat of Psectrascelis senex sp. nov. a) Distribution of P. senex sp. nov. (red stars) and P. penai (black dots). b) Overview of the habitat on the eastern slope of Los Loros hills. c) Overview of the habitat in Alcones and d) specimen in situ from Alcones.

Figure 10 in The Strait of Gibraltar is an ineffective palaeogeographic barrier for some flightless darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimelia)

Figure 10. Dorsal, lateral, ventral (Amblyptera) and front (Magrebmelia) view of characteristic or taxonomically relevant specimens of: A, P. (Amblyptera) tristis, B, P. (Amblyptera) scabrosa, C, P. (Amblyptera) fornicatiformis, D, P. (Magrebmelia) xauenensis, E–F, P. (Magrebmelia) escalerai, F, P. (Magrebmelia) escalerai.

Figure 9 in The Strait of Gibraltar is an ineffective palaeogeographic barrier for some flightless darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimelia)

Figure 9. Hypothetical stages of Pimelia dispersal by tsunamis: A, after an earthquake occurs, surface oscillations move water columns towards the coast, B, tsunami waves impact and coastal inundation occurs, C, sea water recedes, dragging offshore organic coastal debris with living animals such as Pimelia, D, currents disperse the rafts until they touch shore again.

Figure 6. Ancestral ranges within Magrebmelia inferred with the package BioGeoBEARS using the DEC model. Temporal estimates derived from a in The Strait of Gibraltar is an ineffective palaeogeographic barrier for some flightless darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimelia)

Figure 6. Ancestral ranges within Magrebmelia inferred with the package BioGeoBEARS using the DEC model. Temporal estimates derived from a relaxed molecular clock analysis. Maximum Clade Credibility (MCC) tree showing clade divergence times in millions of years. Coloured squares represent ancestral ranges depicted in the map, upper left; A, Betic, B, Rifean/ Kabylia, C, Middle Atlas, D, High Atlas. Coloured branches correspond to arrows in the lower left maps (1, 2), which indicate diversification route of Magrebmelia throughout the western Mediterranean Basin since the Early Miocene [East lineage (red) and South lineage (purple)], based on biogeographical reconstructions of western Mediterranean Pimelia (MasPeinado et al., 2018). Populations morphologically assignable to P. xauenensis but related to P. mauritanica are indicated by specimen numbers. Maps 1–2 modified from Andeweg (2002); Meulenkamp & Sissingh (2003).

Figure 8 in The Strait of Gibraltar is an ineffective palaeogeographic barrier for some flightless darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimelia)

Figure 8. Mitochondrial (cox1) and nuclear (ITS2) network analyses for P. scabrosa including three main mitochondrial lineages (I, II and III). Specimens from the Iberian Peninsula are coloured in red and from Morocco in green.

Figure 7 in The Strait of Gibraltar is an ineffective palaeogeographic barrier for some flightless darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimelia)

Figure 7. Mitochondrial (cox1) and nuclear (ITS2) network analyses for P. chrysomeloides including P. c. chrysomeloides, P. c. fornicata, P. c. bathyglypta and P. c. subris. Specimens from the Iberian Peninsula are coloured in red and from Morocco in green.

Figure 5 in The Strait of Gibraltar is an ineffective palaeogeographic barrier for some flightless darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimelia)

Figure 5. Ancestral ranges of Amblyptera and Amblypteraca inferred with BioGeoBEARS using the DEC model. Temporal estimates derived from a relaxed molecular clock analysis. Maximum Clade Credibility (MCC) tree showing clade divergence times in millions of years. Coloured squares represent ancestral ranges depicted in the map, upper left; A, Iberian Plate, B, Betic, C, Rifean (not recovered in MCC tree), D, western Morocco Plateau, E, Anti-Atlas. Coloured branches correspond to arrows in the lower left maps (1-3), which indicate diversification routes of Amblypteraca (red) and Amblyptera (blue) throughout the western Mediterranean Basin since the Early Miocene, based on biogeographical reconstructions of western Mediterranean Pimelia (Mas-Peinado et al., 2018). Maps 1–3 modified from Andeweg (2002); Meulenkamp & Sissingh (2003).

Figure 2 in The Strait of Gibraltar is an ineffective palaeogeographic barrier for some flightless darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimelia)

Figure 2. Phylogenetic relationships within Amblypteraca. Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on 1965 bp of mtDNA and nDNA sequences (cox1, 16S and ITS2). The same topology was recovered under a maximum likelihood approach. Support for each node is represented by the posterior probabilities (PP) resulting from the Bayesian Inference analysis and the bootstrap support values (BS) obtained for the maximum likelihood tree (PP/BS). Node unsupported (−) in the corresponding analysis (PP lower than 0.95 and uBS support lower than 0.95). Specimens from the Iberian Peninsula are coloured in red and from Morocco in green. Middle left figure depicts phylogenetic relationships within the genus Pimelia (Mas-Peinado et al., 2018). Nomenclature follows Mas-Peinado et al. (2021).

Figure 4 in The Strait of Gibraltar is an ineffective palaeogeographic barrier for some flightless darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimelia)

Figure 4. Phylogenetic relationships within Magrebmelia. Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on 1965 bp of mtDNA and nDNA sequences (cox1, 16S and ITS2). The same topology was recovered under a maximum likelihood approach. Support for each node is represented by the posterior probabilities (PP) resulting from the Bayesian inference analysis and the bootstrap support values (BS) obtained for the maximum likelihood tree (PP/BS). Node unsupported (−) in the corresponding analysis (PP lower than 0.95 and uBS support lower than 0.95). Relationships among populations of P. xauenensis and P. mauritanica are unresolved. Specimens from the Iberian Peninsula are coloured in red and from Morocco in green. Middle left figure depicts phylogenetic relationships within the genus Pimelia (Mas-Peinado et al., 2018).

Figure 1 in The Strait of Gibraltar is an ineffective palaeogeographic barrier for some flightless darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimelia)

Figure 1. Habitus of representative species of Pimelia included in this study: A, P. (Amblypteraca) chrysomeloides fornicata (Portugal: Troia); B, P. (Amblypteraca) chrysomeloides chrysomeloides (Spain: Málaga: Torre de la Sal); C, P. (Ambypteraca) rotundipennis (Morocco: El Ghazoua); D, P. (Ambypteraca) fairmairii (Morocco: Ounagha); E, P. (Amblyptera) scabrosa (Spain: Cádiz: Tarifa, Santuario de Nuestra Señora de la Luz); F, P. (Amblyptera) tristis (Morocco: Moulay Bouzerktoun); G, P. (Magrebmelia) maura (Spain: Cádiz: Medina Sidonia); H, P. (Magrebmelia) escalerai (Spain: Ceuta: Desnarigado-Monte Hacho); I, P. (Magrebmelia) thomsoni (Morocco: Djebel Siroua). Photographs by M.G-.P. and J.L.R.

Figure 3 in The Strait of Gibraltar is an ineffective palaeogeographic barrier for some flightless darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pimelia)

Figure 3. Phylogenetic relationships within Amblyptera. Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on 1965 bp of mtDNA and nDNA sequences (cox1, 16S and ITS2). The same topology was recovered under a maximum likelihood approach. Support for each node is represented by the posterior probabilities (PP) resulting from the Bayesian inference analysis and the bootstrap support values (BS) obtained for the maximum likelihood tree (PP/BS). Node unsupported (−) in the corresponding analysis (PP lower than 0.95 and uBS support lower than 0.95). Specimens from the Iberian Peninsula are coloured in red and from Morocco in green. Middle left figure depicts phylogenetic relationships within the genus Pimelia (Mas-Peinado et al., 2018).

FIGURE 3H–N in The Tenebrionidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) of the Philippines Part 2. Two new species of the genus Gauromaia Pascoe, 1866 (Cnodalonini) from Mindanao Island

FIGURE 3H–N. Gauromaia kitangladensis sp. nov. H. Dorsal aspect, I. Ventral aspect, J. Lateral aspect, K. Ventral aspect showing the sternal process (SP). L-N. Male genitalia. L. Ventral, M. Dorsal, N. Lateral view.