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Figure 3 from: Gani M, Rovie-Ryan JJ, Sitam FT, Kulaimi NAM, Zheng CC, Atiqah AN, Rahim NMA, Mohammed AA (2021) Taxonomic and genetic assessment of captive White-Handed Gibbons (Hylobates lar) in Peninsular Malaysia with implications towards conservation translocation and reintroduction programmes. ZooKeys 1076: 25-41. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.73262
Figure 3 Median-joining network (MJN) constructed showing the relationships among the H. lar haplotypes. Each circle size is proportional to the number of individuals in each haplotype. The numbers next to the nodes correspond to the haplotype designation as listed in Supplementary Material, Table S1. The lines connecting the haplotypes represent single mutations unless indicated otherwise (numbers in parentheses). Hypothetical haplotypes (median vectors) are represented by white circles.
Exploring integrated ArtScience experiences to foster nature connectedness through head, heart, and hand
<p>1. Human activities continue to inflict profound detrimental impacts on biodiversity, yet we have not observed a commensurate shift in people's mindsets to achieve a more harmonious relationship between people and nature. As such, the need to shift the publics' perspective and awareness of their interconnectedness with nature continues to drive education and communication programs that aim to deepen the connection between people and nature. </p> <p>2. This has led to mounting interest in integrating art with science as an influential communication practice to tackle complex concepts such as climate change and biodiversity loss. Art can provide alternative pathways of knowing and understanding the ecological crisis through provoking embodied, mindful, and emotional responses. The arts create a dais for personal expression and reflection that traditional education and outreach methods typically cannot.</p> <p>3. Here, we explore an arts-based approach to science communication and nature connectedness through a series of participatory ArtScience workshops. These workshops were delivered at The Living Pavilion, an Indigenous-led, temporary event space that took place in Melbourne, Australia. An integrated and transdisciplinary approach using interactive and participatory ArtScience workshops underpins the key outcomes and findings of this research.</p> <p>4. Our analysis revealed three themes emerging from the participants' experience: discovery, where participants learn or discover something new about biodiversity which is a thrilling and motivating experience; being in a state of flow where participants are intrinsically motivated, focussed and find joy in the activity; and attunement, where participants experience ecological awareness, relational knowing and a mindful connection to nature.</p> <p>5. Integrating the head, heart, and hands learning framework into the ArtScience workshops allowed a more nuanced and ground-up approach to our research and helped further understanding of how people create connections to more than human nature. The interrelated themes of discovery, flow and attunement open the potential for new ways of noticing and knowing nature, creating an embodied and holistic relationship with the more than human world. We suggest this is a strong foundation to deepen ecological awareness, which may lead to subtle yet positive changes in attitudes and behaviours towards biodiversity at a local level.</p>
Raw data of body-specific attention to the hands and feet in healthy adults
<p>To execute the intended movement, the brain directs attention, called body-specific attention, to the body to obtain information useful for movement. Body-specific attention to the hands has been examined but not to the feet. We aimed to confirm the existence of body-specific attention to the hands and feet, and examine its relation to motor and sensory functions from a behavioral perspective. The study included two groups of 27 right-handed and right-footed healthy adults, respectively. Visual detection tasks were used to measure body-specific attention. We measured reaction times to visual stimuli on or off the self-body and calculated the index of body-specific attention score to subtract the reaction time on self-body from that off one. Participants were classified into low and high attention groups based on each left and right body-specific attention index. For motor functions, Experiment 1 comprised handgrip strength and ball-rotation tasks for the hands, and Experiment 2 comprised toe grip strength involved in postural control for the feet. For sensory functions, the tactile thresholds of the hands and feet were measured. The results showed that, in both hands, the reaction time to visual stimuli on the hand was significantly lesser than that offhand. In the foot, this facilitation effect was observed in the right foot but not the left, which showed the correlation between body-specific attention and the normalized toe gripping force, suggesting that body-specific attention affected postural control. In the hand, the number of rotations of the ball was higher in the high than in the low attention group, regardless of the elaboration exercise difficulty or the left or right hand. However, this relation was not observed in the handgripping task. Thus, body-specific attention to the hand is an important component of elaborate movements. The tactile threshold was higher in the high than in the low attention group, regardless of the side in hand and foot. The results suggested that more body-specific attention is directed to the limbs with lower tactile abilities, supporting the sensory information reaching the brain. Therefore, we suggested that body-specific attention regulates the sensory information to help motor control.</p>
Hands-on: How to add a service demand in MUSE
<p>Files available in this repository:</p> <p>1) Default example of MUSE</p>
Beyond motor recovery after stroke: The role of hand robotic rehabilitation plus virtual reality in improving cognitive function
<p>Robot-assisted hand training adopting end-effector devices results in an additional reduction of motor impairment in comparison to usual care alone in different stages of stroke recovery. These devices often allow the patient to perform practical, attentive, and visual-spatial tasks in a semi-virtual reality (VR) setting. We aimed to investigate whether the hand end-effector robotic device Amadeo<sup>TM</sup> could improve cognitive performance, beyond the motor deficit, as compared to the same amount of occupational treatment focused on the hand. Forty-eight patients (aged 54.3 ± 10.5 years, 62.5% female) affected by either ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke in the chronic phase were enrolled in the study. The experimental group (EG) underwent Amadeo<sup>TM</sup> robotic training, while the control group (CG) performed occupational therapy involving the upper limb. Patients were assessed at the beginning and at the end of the rehabilitation protocol using a specific neuropsychological battery, as well as motor function tests. The EG showed greater improvements in different cognitive domains, including attentive abilities and executive functions, as well as in hand motor function, as compared to CG. Our study showed that task-oriented VR-based robotic rehabilitation enhanced not only motor function in the paretic arm but also global and specific cognitive abilities in post-stroke patients. We may argue that the hand robotic plus VR-based training may provide patients with an integration of cognitive and motor skill rehabilitation, thus amplifying the functional outcome achievement.</p>
Hands On Exercise 6: Adding an agent
<p>Files in this repository:</p> <p>- Default example </p> <p>- Final example</p> <p>- Visualisation </p>
Hands On Exercise 7: Adding a region
<p>Files available:</p> <ul> <li>Default example</li> <li>Final version of case study</li> <li>Visualisation</li> </ul>
Supplementary material 4 from: Howard L, van Rees CB, Dahlquist Z, Luikart G, Hand BK (2022) A review of invasive species reporting apps for citizen science and opportunities for innovation. NeoBiota 71: 165-188. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.71.79597
Table S4. Mean dimension scores by app
Supplementary material 2 from: Howard L, van Rees CB, Dahlquist Z, Luikart G, Hand BK (2022) A review of invasive species reporting apps for citizen science and opportunities for innovation. NeoBiota 71: 165-188. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.71.79597
Table S2. Reviewer correlation
Supplementary material 3 from: Howard L, van Rees CB, Dahlquist Z, Luikart G, Hand BK (2022) A review of invasive species reporting apps for citizen science and opportunities for innovation. NeoBiota 71: 165-188. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.71.79597
Table S3. App Metadata
Supplementary material 1 from: Howard L, van Rees CB, Dahlquist Z, Luikart G, Hand BK (2022) A review of invasive species reporting apps for citizen science and opportunities for innovation. NeoBiota 71: 165-188. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.71.79597
Table S1. Search parameters
Figures 6-8 from: Matsumura Y, Suenaga H, Kamimura Y, Gorb SN (2017) Traumatic mating by hand saw-like spines on the internal sac in Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae). In: Chaboo CS, Schmitt M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 7. ZooKeys 720: 77-89. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13015
Figures 6-8 - The internal sac membrane and spines of Pyrrhalta maculicollis. 6, 7 the sample was cut laterally, opened, dehydrated, and dried at the critical point 8 the sample dried at room temperature. The surfaces of the spines is slightly shrunken in comparison to that depicted in 7. Abbreviations: mp, membranous projections; s, spines; each is highlighted with blue and pink, respectively.
Figures 17-25 from: Matsumura Y, Suenaga H, Kamimura Y, Gorb SN (2017) Traumatic mating by hand saw-like spines on the internal sac in Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae). In: Chaboo CS, Schmitt M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 7. ZooKeys 720: 77-89. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13015
Figures 17-25 - Female reproductive systems: 17–19 Pyrrhalta maculicollis 20–22 P. tibialis 23 P. humeralis 24–25 Tricholochmaea semifulva species complex. 18, 21, 23, 25 show the cross sections of the lower part of the vagina, where wounds were found in P. maculicollis; each cuticular, epidermal, and muscular layer are partly highlighted in the upper right corner. 19, 22 show enlarged parts of the cuticular, epidermal, and muscular layers; these samples were embedded in glycerine for two days before taking the images. Arrowheads in 22 point to the strip stained with toluidine blue. Abbreviations: c, cuticle; e, epidermis; m, muscles; sc, spermathecal capsule.
Figures 1-5 from: Matsumura Y, Suenaga H, Kamimura Y, Gorb SN (2017) Traumatic mating by hand saw-like spines on the internal sac in Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae). In: Chaboo CS, Schmitt M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 7. ZooKeys 720: 77-89. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13015
Figures 1-5 - Aedeagus of Pyrrhalta maculicollis in the lateral view 1 relative size of the aedeagus compared to body size 2 the aedeagus and a part of the ejaculatory duct, muscles completely macerated. Two arrows point to the membranous areas of the median lobe 3 a micro CT scanned and segmented aedeagus and a part of the ejaculatory duct. The green structure represents the part of the ejaculatory duct with well–developed circular muscles, the yellow one represents the median lobe, and the red ones represent spines on the internal sac 4 the internal sac at rest with a part of the ejaculatory duct (ed) 5 schemes of the aedeagus at rest (left) and with partly evaginated internal sac during copulation (right). Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; ed, ejaculatory duct; is, internal sac; ml, median lobe.
Figures 13-16 from: Matsumura Y, Suenaga H, Kamimura Y, Gorb SN (2017) Traumatic mating by hand saw-like spines on the internal sac in Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae). In: Chaboo CS, Schmitt M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 7. ZooKeys 720: 77-89. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13015
Figures 13-16 - Schemes of hypothetical couplings between male and female genitalia, light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the male internal sac 13 Pyrrhalta maculicollis 14 P. tibialis 15 P. humeralis 16 Tricholochmaea semifulva species complex. The schemes were created using information on morphology and dimensions of both male and female genitalia, but the genital coupling has not been experimentally proven. The meshed areas in the male internal sacs show areas covered by tiny projections, as shown in the SEM images. All samples were dried at room temperature. Abbreviations: is, internal sac; mp, membranous projection; s, sclerite; sc, spermathecal capsule; sd, spermathecal duct; v, vagina.
Figures 9-12 from: Matsumura Y, Suenaga H, Kamimura Y, Gorb SN (2017) Traumatic mating by hand saw-like spines on the internal sac in Pyrrhalta maculicollis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae). In: Chaboo CS, Schmitt M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 7. ZooKeys 720: 77-89. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13015
Figures 9-12 - Wounds observed on the vagina of Pyrrhalta maculicollis 9 schemes of three female vaginas, which had largest numbers of wounds, are shown. Each symbol represents one individual 10 one representative with four wounds 11, 12 enlarged images of the wounds. Abbreviations: sc: spermathecal capsule.
The compilation of the 10 most beautiful designs for simple back hand mehndi designs in 2024
<p><a href="https://mehndidesignworld.com/mehndi-design-simple-back-hand/"><span>mehndi designs simple back hand</span></a></p>
Hand gesture - thumb left and right
<p>A database of hand gestures(Thumb left and Thumb right) created for the needs of my master's thesis</p>
FIGURE 7 in A reinterpretation and taxonomic revision of Ultrastenos willisi Stein, Hand and Archer, 2016, a short-snouted mekosuchine crocodylian from the Oligocene of northern Australia
FIGURE 7. Ultrastenos huberi, QM F31060 (holotype, maxillary rostrum) and QM F31076 (posterior cranial table) placed in approximate life position, relative to each other, in dorsal view. Scale bar equals 50 mm.
FIGURE 4 in A reinterpretation and taxonomic revision of Ultrastenos willisi Stein, Hand and Archer, 2016, a short-snouted mekosuchine crocodylian from the Oligocene of northern Australia
FIGURE 4. Ultrastenos huberi, QM F31075, White Hunter Cranial Form 1, posterior cranial fragment. A, B, right lateral view as a photograph (A), and as an annotated photograph with interpretive overlay (B). C, D, right ventrolateral view as a photograph (C), and an annotated photograph with interpretive overlay (D). Abbreviations: bo, basioccipital; boa, bony otic aperture; cb, caudal bridge of the laterosphenoid; cp, capitate process of the laterosphenoid; lb, lateral bridge of the laterosphenoid; ls, laterosphenoid; mf, metotic foramen; npd, posterior wall of the nasopharyngeal duct; oc, occipital condyle; oto, otoccipital; pa, parietal; pbs, parabasisphenoid; pcf, posterior carotid foramen; po, postorbital; pro, prootic; psr, base of parasphenoid rostrum; pt, pterygoid; ptyf, pharyngotympanic foramen; q, quadrate; qc, quadrate condyle; qjss, sutural surface for articulation with the quadratougal; sq, squamosal; ss, squamosal sulcus; stf, supratemporal fenestra; styf, subtympanic foramen; suof, supraorbital foramen; V, foramen for cranial nerve V (trigeminal foramen); XIIp, posterior foramen for cranial nerve XII (posterior hypoglossal foramen). Scale bar equals 50 mm.
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.