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PLATE 8. Punctidae. A in Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917

PLATE 8. Punctidae. A, Helix caputspinulae Reeve, 1852 lectotype [= Helix epsilon Pfeiffer, 1853 syntype], New Zealand, NHMUK 1962724; B, Helix conella Pfeiffer, 1861, Kakepuku, neotype, NMNZ M.321351; C, Bulimus? (Laoma) leimonias Gray, 1850, Auckland, holotype, NHMUK 1849.12.3.79; D, Nanina mariae Gray, 1843, New Zealand, holotype, NHMUK 1842.11.4.51; E, Helix glabriuscula Reeve, 1852 lectotype [= Helix glabriuscula Pfeiffer, 1853 syntype], New Zealand, NHMUK 20141113/1; F, Helix poecilosticta Reeve, 1852 syntype [= Helix poecilosticta Pfeiffer, 1853 syntype], New Zealand, NHMUK 20150114; G, Helix sciadium Pfeiffer, 1857, New Zealand, syntype, NHMUK 20150017.

PLATE 1. Pupinidae and Achatinellidae. A in Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917

PLATE 1. Pupinidae and Achatinellidae. A, Cyclophorus cytora Gray, 1850, Auckland, syntype, NHMUK 1849.12.3.43; B, Cyclostoma (Cyclophorus?) lignarium Pfeiffer, 1857, New Zealand, lectotype, NHMUK 1968851/1; C, Realia egea Gray, 1850, Auckland, syntype, NHMUK 1849.12.3.131–132 & 1850.12.28.492–495; D, Realia turriculata Pfeiffer, 1855, New Zealand, syntype, NHMUK 1954.4.13.1.2–3; E, Tornatellides subperforatus kermadecensis Pilsbry & Cooke, 1915, Raoul Island, holotype, ANSP 8315; F, Tornatellina kermadecensis Pilsbry & Cooke, 1915, Sunday [Raoul] Island, paratype, ANSP 8316; G, Tornatellina (Tornatellinops) iredalei Pilsbry & Cooke, 1915, Sunday [Raoul] Island, paratype, ANSP 8312; H, Tornatellina (Tornatellinops) raoulensis Pilsbry & Cooke, 1915, Raoul Island, paratype, ANSP 8313.

PLATE 14 in Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917

PLATE 14. Reproductions of previous illustrations. Charopidae, Punctidae and Zonitidae. A, Vitrina dimidiata Pfeiffer, 1853, Reeve (1862: pl. 10, fig. 72), New Zealand, possible syntype, dimensions not stated; B, Nanina? kivi Gray, 1843: 262, Smith (1874: pl. 1, fig. 1), New Zealand, holotype (10.6 x 8.5 mm); C, Helix phlogophora Pfeiffer, 1850, Pfeiffer (1853 [in 1852– 1860]: pl. 155, fig. 4), New Zealand, syntype (Höhe 1 ¾''', Durchmesser 3 ½'''; 6.5 x 3.0 mm, according to Pfeiffer, 1850: 127); D, Helix multilimbata Hombron & Jacquinot, 1847: pl. 6, figs. 5–7, New Zealand, syntype (8.0 mm x 5.0 mm); E, Helix pilula Reeve, 1852: pl. 132, fig. 809, New Zealand, syntype, dimensions not stated [= Helix iota Pfeiffer, 1853 syntype]; F, Helix pilula Reeve, 1852, Suter (1897c: 284, text fig.), New Zealand, syntype, NHMUK 20140673 (3.5 x 2.5 mm) [= Helix iota Pfeiffer, 1853 syntype]; G, Nanina tullia Gray, 1850, Reeve (1854: pl. 207: fig. 1460), Auckland, syntype?, dimensions not stated; H, Helix varicosa Pfeiffer, 1853, Climo (1969b: text figs. 16 A–C), New Zealand, lectotype, dimensions not stated [= Helix varicosa Reeve, 1852 syntype]; I, Helix glabriuscula Reeve, 1852: pl. 133, fig. 822, New Zealand, syntype, dimensions not stated; J, Helix corneafulva Pfeiffer, 1861, Pfeiffer (1867 [in 1867–1869]: 325, pl. 78, figs. 11–13), Bay of Islands, syntype (9.5 x 4.3 mm); K, Helix (Theba) ziczac Gould, 1846: 166, Gould (1856: pl. 3, fig. 44, a–c), New Zealand, syntype (7.6 x 4.2 mm).

PLATE 15 in Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917

PLATE 15. Reproductions of previous illustrations. Bothriembryontidae, Rhytididae, and taxa not from New Zealand or of uncertain provenance. A, Bulimus shongii Lesson, 1830: Mollusques, pl. 7, figs. 4, 5, Kerikeri, syntype ('3 pouces de hauteur', = c. 81 mm); B, Helix busbyii Gray, 1840, Smith (1874: pl. 1, fig. 4), New Zealand, syntype, NHMUK 1840.10.30.2 (65.0 x 32.1 mm); C, Helix hochstetteri Pfeiffer, 1861, Hochstetter (1867: 169, text fig.), Pikikiruna Range, holotype?, shell dimensions not stated; D, Helix taranaki Pfeiffer, 1846, Pfeiffer (1849 [in 1849–1853]: pl. 75, figs. 4, 5), syntype (Höhe 4'", Durchmesser 8 1/2'"; 17.0 x 8.0 mm, according to Pfeiffer 1846: 79); E, Helix ophelia Reeve, 1854: pl. 191, fig. 1345, syntype, dimensions not stated [= Helix ophelia Pfeiffer, 1855 syntype]; F, Balea peregrina Gould, 1847: 198, Gould (1856: pl. 7, fig. 105), syntype, USNM 5507 (9.5 x 2.5 mm); G, Bulimus antipodarum Gray, 1843: 247, Smith (1874: pl. 1, fig. 5—as Bulimus antipodum), holotype (25.4 x 25.4 mm).

FIGURES 245–249. Paulipalpina aragua, new species. 245–247 in Redescription of the 'older Adelopsis' species (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Ptomaphagini) based on the analysis of type specimens

FIGURES 245–249. Paulipalpina aragua, new species. 245–247, holotype male in MNHN, from Rancho Grande. 245, aedeagus, left view; 246, genital segment; 247, antenna, dorsal view; 248, paratype male in MNHN (same data), aedeagus, dorsal view; 249, topotype female in SBPC (same data), spermatheca (with a simplified sketch interpretation of its structure). Scale lines = 0.5 mm; a for figs. 245, 246, 248, 249; b for fig. 247.

PLATE 6. Charopidae. A in Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917

PLATE 6. Charopidae. A, Ptychodon magdalenae Ancey, 1891, New Zealand, syntype, NMW.1955.158.24208; B, Helix pilula Reeve, 1852 syntype [= Helix iota Pfeiffer, 1853 syntype], New Zealand, NHMUK 20140673; C, Pupa novoseelandica Küster, 1852 syntype [= Pupa novoseelandica Pfeiffer, 1853 syntype], New Zealand, NHMUK 1974046–47; D, Helix portia Gray, 1850, Auckland, syntype, NHMUK 1849.12.3.59–62 & 1850.12.28.454–458; E, Endodonta (Charopa) prestoni Sykes, 1895, Otaki Gorge, syntype, NHMUK 20150022; F, Endodonta (Charopa) prestoni Sykes, 1895, Otaki Gorge, syntype, NMNZ M.22441; G, Allodiscus stewartensis David, 1934, Stewart Island, holotype, SMF Typus Nr. 6726; H, Helix stipulata Reeve, 1852 lectotype [= Helix alpha Pfeiffer, 1853 syntype], New Zealand, NHMUK 1985026.

PLATE 5. Charopidae. A in Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917

PLATE 5. Charopidae. A, Helix eta Pfeiffer, 1853 lectotype [= Helix corniculum Reeve, 1852 syntype], New Zealand, NHMUK 1962725; B, Helix hypopolea Reeve, 1852 syntype [= Helix hypopolia Pfeiffer, 1853 syntype], New Zealand, NHMUK 10140868; C, Helix igniflua Reeve, 1852 syntype [= Helix lambda Pfeiffer, 1853 syntype], New Zealand, NHMUK 1996112; D, Helix obnubila Reeve, 1852, New Zealand, syntype, NHMUK 20041001; E, Helix infecta Reeve, 1852 lectotype [= Helix zeta Pfeiffer, 1853 syntype], New Zealand, NHMUK 1962726/1; F, Helix irradiata Gould, 1846, Bay of Islands, holotype, USNM 5467; G, Helix radiaria Pfeiffer, 1855, 'Salomon's Islands', syntype, NHMUK 20140672.

FIGURES 41–53. Adelopsis brevicollis Szymczakowski, 1975, new status. 41-52 in Redescription of the 'older Adelopsis' species (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Ptomaphagini) based on the analysis of type specimens

FIGURES 41–53. Adelopsis brevicollis Szymczakowski, 1975, new status. 41-52, topotype male in SBPC, from Oilbird Cave. 41–45, aedeagus, left lateral, dorsal, right lateral, and ventral views, and frontal view of aedeagus apex; 46, genital segment; 47, head, lateral view; 48, antenna, dorsal view; 49, meso and metathorax, ventro-lateral view (of left side of specimen); 50, protarsus and protibia; 51, mesotarsus and mesotibia; 52, metatarsus and metatibia; 53, topotype female (same data), spermatheca. Scale lines = 0.5 mm; a for figs. 41–46, 53; b for figs. 47–52.

FIGURES 62–75. Adelopsis orcina Szymczakowski, 1975 new status. 62–67 in Redescription of the 'older Adelopsis' species (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Ptomaphagini) based on the analysis of type specimens

FIGURES 62–75. Adelopsis orcina Szymczakowski, 1975 new status. 62–67, (probable) holotype male in CBCV, from Cueva de Camburales. 62, head, lateral view; 63, antenna, dorsal view; 64, meso and metathorax, ventro-lateral view (of left side of specimen); 65, protarsus and protibia; 66, mesotarsus and mesotibia; 67, metatarsus and metatibia; 68–69, additional male (same data). 68, last ventrite; 69, genital segment; 70–74, additional male (same data), aedeagus, left lateral, dorsal, right lateral, and ventral views, and frontal view of aedeagus apex; 75, female (same data), spermatheca. Scale lines = 0.5 mm; a for figs. 68–75; b for figs. 62–67.

PLATE 2. Charopidae. A in Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917

PLATE 2. Charopidae. A, Helix anguiculus Reeve, 1852, New Zealand, lectotype, NHMUK 1971049; B, Helix antipoda Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841, Auckland Islands, syntype, MNHN-IM-2000-27777; C, Helix barbatula Reeve, 1852 lectotype [= Helix beta Pfeiffer, 1853 syntype], New Zealand, NHMUK 1962723; D, Helix biconcava Reeve, 1852 syntype [= Helix biconcava Pfeiffer, 1853 syntype], New Zealand, NHMUK 20040907; E, Flammulina (Allodiscus) chion Sykes, 1896, Inglewood, syntype, NHMUK 1915.1.4.129.

FIGURES 28–40. Adelopsis azzalii Szymczakowski, 1975 new status. 28–30 in Redescription of the 'older Adelopsis' species (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Ptomaphagini) based on the analysis of type specimens

FIGURES 28–40. Adelopsis azzalii Szymczakowski, 1975 new status. 28–30, (probable) holotype male in CBCV, from Cueva de Hueque. 28, genital segment; 29, antenna, dorsal view; 30, meso and metathorax, ventro-lateral view (of left side of specimen); 31–39, additional male (same data). 31–35, aedeagus, left lateral, dorsal, right lateral, and ventral views, and frontal view of aedeagus apex; 36, head, lateral view; 37, protarsus and protibia; 38, mesotarsus and mesotibia; 39, metatarsus and metatibia; 40, female (same data), spermatheca. Scale lines = 0.5 mm; a for figs. 28, 31–35, 40; b for figs. 29, 30, 36–39.

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Fig. 1 in A new type of loriciferan larva (Shira larva) from the deep sea of Shatsky Rise, Pacific Ocean

Fig. 1 Tenuiloricus shirayamai gen. nov. et sp. nov. Schematic drawing of the external morphology of the Shira larva, ventral view. a abdomen, aI–V abdominal subregions I–V, ap abdomen row of plates, avs anteroventral seta, bc buccal channel, cs clavoscalid, i introvert, ldf longitudinal double fold, lf longitudinal fold, lo lorica, mc mouth cone, mo mouth opening, n neck, np1–3 neck row of serial plates 1–3, pb pharyngeal bulb, ps1 posterodorsal seta, ps 2 posterolateral seta, sr 2–6 second to sixth scalid rows, t thorax, tp thorax row of plates, tb toe base, tbr toe base ridges, to toe

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Fig. 1. Habitus and type specimen labels. A in A Taxonomic Review of Coastal Cafius algarum (Sharp) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) with Two New Synonyms and Discussion of Its Distributional Extension

Fig. 1. Habitus and type specimen labels. A) Cafius algarum, length = 5.0 mm, B) C. algarum, one of 2 syntypes, C) C. subtilis, one of 12 syntypes, D) C. aguayoi, holotype, E) Syntype labels of C. algarum, F) Syntype labels of C. subtilis, G) Holotype labels of C. aguayoi.

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Fig. 3. Type specimens and label data. A in Korean Species of Bellatheta Roubal (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), with Two New Combinations and a New Synonym

Fig. 3. Type specimens and label data. A) Holotype of Atheta (Dimetrota) myohyangsani, ISEA, B) Holotype of A. (D.) namphoensis, ISEA.

Figs 39–41 in New Tachydromiinae (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) from different types of forests along the Congo river (D. R. of the Congo)

Figs 39–41. Elaphropeza pachystylus sp. nov., 39. Right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 40. Terminalia, dorsal view; 41. Left surstylus, lateral view.

Figs 42–44 in New Tachydromiinae (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) from different types of forests along the Congo river (D. R. of the Congo)

Figs 42–44. Elaphropeza pulchra sp. nov., 42. Right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 43. Terminalia, dorsal view; 44. Left surstylus, lateral view.

Figs 36–38 in New Tachydromiinae (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) from different types of forests along the Congo river (D. R. of the Congo)

Figs 36–38. Elaphropeza kinshasensis sp. nov., 36. Right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 37. Terminalia, dorsal view; 38. Left surstylus, lateral view.

Figs 30–32 in New Tachydromiinae (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) from different types of forests along the Congo river (D. R. of the Congo)

Figs 30–32. Elaphropeza asquamata sp. nov. holotype male, 30. Right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 31. Terminalia, dorsal view; 32. Left surstylus, lateral view.

Figs 24–26 in New Tachydromiinae (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) from different types of forests along the Congo river (D. R. of the Congo)

Figs 24–26. Elaphropeza wetsii sp. nov., 24. Right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 25. Terminalia, dorsal view; 26. Left surstylus, lateral view.

Figs 7–11 in New Tachydromiinae (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) from different types of forests along the Congo river (D. R. of the Congo)

Figs 7–11. Drapetis yangambensis sp. nov., 7. Right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 8. Ventral sclerite of right surstylus, dorsal view; 9. Dorsal sclerite of right surstylus, dorsal view. 10. Terminalia, dorsal view; 11. Left surstylus, lateral view.