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FIG. 4 in Multi-scale Assessment of Rock Barrens Turtle Nesting Habitat: Effects of Moisture and Temperature on Hatch Success
FIG. 4. Daily rainfall (mm) during the 2018 (A) and 2019 (B) incubation periods and average 15-minute soil saturation (%) for sections of the nest cavities with 100% hatch success (red line; n ¼ 3, 2018; n ¼ 5, 2019) and 0% hatch success (black line; n ¼ 5, 2018; n ¼ 4, 2019).
FIG. 5 in Phenotypic Variation in Brook Trout Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill) at Broad Spatial Scales Makes Morphology an Insufficient Basis for Taxonomic Reclassification of the Species
FIG. 5. Representative examples of diverse morphology, particularly in mouth shape and position, observed within a single stream-dwelling Brook Trout population. Fish on the first row display more inferior mouth positions, whereas fish on the last row show more isognathous and prognathic jaws with a terminal/superior mouth position. All fish were captured from Crabtree Creek in the Savage River Watershed of western Maryland (39827047.2500 N, 79812036.0800W). Fish total length is noted in the upper right corner of each photograph. A full description of collection and photography protocols is provided in Kazyak et al. (2015).
FIG. 3 in Phenotypic Variation in Brook Trout Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill) at Broad Spatial Scales Makes Morphology an Insufficient Basis for Taxonomic Reclassification of the Species
FIG. 3. Comparison of pored lateral-line scale counts for specimens collected from (A) 38 streams in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP) by Weathers et al. (2019) and (B) three streams surveyed by Stauffer (2020) and three populations described by Stauffer and King (2014) in Long Island, NY. Individual-level data collected by Weathers et al. (2019) are displayed with violin plots, with the width of the violin plot for each stream demonstrating the density of the distribution for a given value and the minimum and maximum values indicated by the tails of the distribution. Due to discrepancies between published and raw data, values from Stauffer (2020) and Stauffer and King (2014) are shown using two methods. Data from the publication appear as the mode(s) (circle) and range (lines), and the raw, individual-level data appear as violin plots. Streams appear on the x-axis by ascending average trait value, and streams included in both Weathers et al. (2019) and Stauffer (2020) are plotted with the same color (Cosby Creek [CS]: yellow; Greenbrier Creek [GB]: green; Indian Camp Creek [ICC]: blue). Data from populations in NY are shown in red and all other sites from GSMNP, TN in gray.
FIG. 6 in The Walker Scale: Details of a Method for Assessing Beach-Spawning Runs of California Grunion Leuresthes tenuis (Atheriniformes: Atherinopsidae)
FIG. 6. Cumulative distribution of egg clutches in a band perpendicular to shore for eight run series on Cabrillo Beach between 2003 and 2005. Width of the band of egg clutches was 5.262.5 m, n ¼ 874 clutches, with the majority of clutches between 3 and 10 m above the water line at low tide.
SMMGCL: A novel multi-scale graph contrastive learning framework for integrating spatial multi-omics data
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Digital Maturity Scale for Public Administration - scale validation dataset
<p>Dataset contains data collected during a pilot stage of a survey which was used to validate to scale for measuring the digital maturity in paublic administration.</p>
Nanomaterial-Enhanced Sizings: Design and Optimisation of a Pilot-Scale Fibre Sizing Line
<p>The following dataset, comprised of SEM analysis images in .tif format, illustrates the findings of two key experimental categories related to the publication. The first dataset focuses on determining the optimal temperature for removing existing sizing from Carbon Fibres. Investigation was carried out across temperatures ranging from 300 to 600 degrees Celsius, with a 50-degree Celsius increment. The second dataset explores the morphology of the newly introduced sizing, incorporating FLG and CNT nanoparticles at various concentrations. These images, available in .tif format, offer a representative illustration of structural and surface morphologies in the materials studied, correlating with the examined parameters.</p> <p>The next data are in .txt formal and related with mechanical test that have been performed on fibres.</p> <p>Tensile tests and 3 point bending tests have been performed in resin impregnated and consolidated fibres. The tensile strength and bend strength have been calculated according to ASTMD4018 and ASTMD790 accordingly. Further analysis of the data have been performed in .xls file to calculate the average and standard deviation of each category. The categories were the fibres sized with different nanomaterials (FLG and CNTs) and in different ratios. Txt files have also been used for the analysis from nanoindentation and push out tests. Same principle was applied also here, since average and standard variation have been calculated in .xls file.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p>CSV file was extracted from a TGA machine. This analysis was performed to estimate the amount of sizing on reference and desized fibres. The software can also extract the results in image format .jpeg.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p>Lastly, image files in .png format have been extracted from optical microscope to calculate the angles formed from resin droplets on treated fibres.</p> <p> </p>
Research data on Large-Scale Evaluation of Beach Morphodynamic Evolution and Environmental Drivers
<p>Due to the large size of some data files, only a part of them has been displayed.</p>
SITLESS project - Efficacy data from scales and assessments
<p>This data collection comprises four different sub-datasets:</p> <p>- Efficacy_A1_A2_A3_A4.csv and Thight_A1_A2_A3_A4.csv contain original data from the SITLESS project, the first corresponding to efficacy and Actigraph-based physical activity assessments, and the second corresponding to efficacy and thigh-worn physical activity assessments. </p> <p>- Efficacy_A1_A2_A3_A4 imputed.dta and Thigh_A1_A2_A3_A4_imputed.dta contain multiple imputation data for the two first datasets. </p> <p>Efficacy_A1_A2_A3_A4.csv contains collected data on sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics, physical function, morbidity, disability, quality of life, social capital and safety. The data was collected by a self-reported questionnaire, by direct interview, direct functional performance assessments. The list of items obtained by self-report includes smoking status; diagnosed diseases in a pre-defined list (e.g. hypertension, myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, diabetes); self-rated health and health-related quality of life; mental wellbeing and social capital; and physical activity self-regulation.</p> <p>The list of items obtained by interview includes disability, fatigue and institutionalization in a nursing home; self-efficacy for exercise; and safety and cost parameters (falls, injuries and use of sports and health services). The list of items measured by performance assessment includes anthropometric measures and bioimpedance; physical performance; mean strength and power; handgrip strength; and summaries of physical activity volume and patterns derived from the raw data obtained from the Actigraph, ActivPAL and Axivity activity monitors (which conform Thigh_A1_A2_A3_A4.csv and Thigh_A1_A2_A3_A4_imputed.dta datasets ) .</p> <p>Participants were assessed four times (baseline, end of intervention, follow up at 12 months, follow up at 18 months after end of intervention) through clinical interview.</p> <p>Data in this collection are anonymized, and identified by the anonymized participant code.</p> <p> </p>
Figure 1 in An imperfect imago? Post-mating loss of iridescent scales in Cheimas butterflies may change female from attractive to cryptic (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)
Figure 1. Young males of various subspecies of Cheimas opalinus from various localities: (a) C. o. opalinus (La Culata); (b) C. o. opalinus (El Potrero); (c) C. o. cristalinus (Pico Tonojo); (d) C. o. cristalinus (Pico Tonojo); (e) C. opalinus cristalinus (Agua de Obispo); (f) C. opalinus iosephi (Quebrada El Cahote).
Figure 4 in Dissecting copepod diversity at different spatial scales in southern European groundwater
Figure 4. (A) Mean species richness of the local units in karstic and porous aquifers in each region (standard error bars shown); (B) total species richness of karstic and porous aquifers in each region; (C) mean species richness of local units in the four habitat types in each region (standard error bars shown); (D) total species richness of the four habitat types in each region.
Figure 7 in Multi-scale patterns in the host specificity of plant-dwelling arthropods: the influence of host plant and temporal variation on species richness and assemblage composition of true bugs (Hemiptera)
Figure 7. The percentage of singleton and doubleton species from the sampling period spring 2001 that are common in other locations (ground fauna, introduced species, another habitat), or during another sampling period (season, previous spring). Unknown fauna cannot be allocated an origin because they are never abundant in the total dataset (>29,000 specimens).
Automatic Centralized Control of UnderactuatedLarge-scale Mutli-robot Systems using a Generalized Coordinate Transformation
<p>Controlling large-scale particle or robot systems is challenging because of their high dimensionality. We use a centralized stochastic approach that allows for optimal control at the cost of a central element instead of a decentralized approach. Previous works are often restricted to the assumption of fully actuated robots. Here we propose an approach for underactuated robots that allows for energy-efficient control of the robot system. We consider a simple task of gathering the robots (minimizing positional variance) and steering them towards a goal point within a bounded area without obstacles. We make two main contributions. First, we present a generalized coordinate transformation for underactuated robots, whose physical properties should be considered. We choose Euler-Lagrange systems that describe a large class of robot systems. Second, we propose an optimal control mechanism with the prime objective of energy efficiency. We show the feasibility of our approach in numerical simulations and robot simulations.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
FIGURES 16−24. Transverse scales and legs. Figs 16–19 in Descriptions of two new genera and six new species of ghost-moths (Lepidoptera Hepialoidea: Hepialidae) from south-eastern and southern Brazil
FIGURES 16−24. Transverse scales and legs. Figs 16–19. Transverse scales (arrowed). 16, Mutipialus dilatus sp. n. PT ♂ (CGCM 23.689). 17, M. monticolus sp. n., HT ♀. 18, Parapielus luteicornis ♂ (CGCM 28.544, Argentina, Rio Grande; CGCM). 19, Hepialiscus htayaungi ♂ (CGCM 33.586, Myanmar; CGCM). Figs 20–24. Legs. 20, Agripialus campos sp. n., PT ♀ (CGCM 31.875). 21, A. variabilis sp. n., HT ♀. 22, A. itatiaia sp. n., HT ♂. 23, A. caparao sp. n., HT ♂. 24, Mutipialus dilatus sp. n., PT ♂ (CGCM 27.435).
text-fig. 41. Articulated pubes of two theropods in anterior view, illustrating different states of character 182. A, Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis', redrawn from Novas (1993). B, unnamed compsognathine from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil; SMNK 2349 Pal. Scale bars represent 50 mm (a) and 10 mm (b). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 41. Articulated pubes of two theropods in anterior view, illustrating different states of character 182. A, Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis', redrawn from Novas (1993). B, unnamed compsognathine from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil; SMNK 2349 Pal. Scale bars represent 50 mm (a) and 10 mm (b).
FIGURE 5. Male aedeagus and right paramere. Scale bar 0.1 in Phylogenetic relationships of the South American ground beetle subgenus Chilioperyphus Jeannel (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini: Bembidion Latreille)
FIGURE 5. Male aedeagus and right paramere. Scale bar 0.1 mm. A: B. orregoi (Argentina: Chubut: Rio Azul at Lago Puelo, 200m, 42.0933°S 71.6221°W; Maddison voucher V100667. B: B. mendocinum (Argentina: Mendoza: Villa 25 de Mayo, 875m, 34.5901°S 68.5608°W; Maddison voucher V100668).
Recommended fossil calibrators for time-scaled molecular phylogenies of Afrotheria
<p>A phylogenetic framework provides the necessary evolutionary context for studies of comparative anatomy, life history, behavior, biogeography, systematics, and conservation. Time-scaled phylogenetic analyses require researchers to include calibration ages which are used to fit a model that transforms tree branch lengths into units of time. The inclusion of multiple calibration ages (if they are available) is a best practice that brings all the available evidence to bear on the temporal model. While selecting the appropriate ages of calibrating fossil taxa is obviously important, perhaps more relevant is where those calibrations are applied in the tree. A misattributed fossil calibrator (e.g., using a stem-taxon to set a minimum age on a tipward crown-node) can severely distort the results. Our aim is to provide a summary of fossil calibrators that can be used in molecular phylogenetic assessments of Afrotheria. The literature that documents these fossils, and discusses their ages and affiliations, is somewhat scattered. Included in this contribution are the oldest extinct species that are (in our opinion) securely attributable to stem lineages of afrotherian clades. Each informs a minimum age for the adjacent rootward tree node. We then assemble a large DNA supermatrix that includes 32 genes and 39 afrotherian genera – including recently extinct elephants and sea-cows. A time-scaled phylogenetic estimate is derived from this dataset with explicit inclusion of fossil taxa in the analysis.</p>
FIGURES FG6–FG10. Female genitalia, ventral aspect. Scale bar = 200µm. Genitalia slide numbers in parentheses. FG6, Caloptilia suberinella (MIC6609); FG7, Parornix betulae (MIC6207). FG8, Phyllonorycter maestingella (MIC6211, inset = magnification of signum; scale bar = 20µm); FG9, Paraswammerdamia albicapitella (YPO151PH); FG10, Paraswammerdamia conspersella (MIC6188). in Shared but overlooked: 30 species of Holarctic Microlepidoptera revealed by DNA barcodes and morphology
FIGURES FG6–FG10. Female genitalia, ventral aspect. Scale bar = 200µm. Genitalia slide numbers in parentheses. FG6, Caloptilia suberinella (MIC6609); FG7, Parornix betulae (MIC6207). FG8, Phyllonorycter maestingella (MIC6211, inset = magnification of signum; scale bar = 20µm); FG9, Paraswammerdamia albicapitella (YPO151PH); FG10, Paraswammerdamia conspersella (MIC6188).
FIGURES MG1–MG5. Male genitalia. Scale bar = 500µm. Genitalia slide numbers in parentheses. MG1a, Scardia amurensis (JFL1701); MG1b, Scardia anatomella (MIC6059); MG2, Triaxomera parasitella (MIC5366); MG3, Nemapogon cloacella (MIC5376); MG4, Elatobia montelliella (MIC6791); MG5, Tinea svenssoni (MIC5577, inset = magnification of internal phallic structures; scale bar = 50µm). in Shared but overlooked: 30 species of Holarctic Microlepidoptera revealed by DNA barcodes and morphology
FIGURES MG1–MG5. Male genitalia. Scale bar = 500µm. Genitalia slide numbers in parentheses. MG1a, Scardia amurensis (JFL1701); MG1b, Scardia anatomella (MIC6059); MG2, Triaxomera parasitella (MIC5366); MG3, Nemapogon cloacella (MIC5376); MG4, Elatobia montelliella (MIC6791); MG5, Tinea svenssoni (MIC5577, inset = magnification of internal phallic structures; scale bar = 50µm).
FIGURES AD1–AD8. Adults. Sample IDs in parentheses. Scale bar = 2 mm unless otherwise indicated. AD1a, Scardia amurensis (06-BLLOC-1332); AD1b, Scardia anatomella (USNMENT00657747); AD2, Triaxomera parasitella (CNCLEP00067773); AD3, Nemapogon cloacella male (CNCLEP00069166); AD4a, Elatobia montelliella male (JD7366); AD4b, Elatobia montelliella female (JD7368); AD5, Tinea svenssoni (CNCLEP00027522); AD6, Caloptilia suberinella (USNMENT00657745); AD7, Parornix betulae (MM03970); AD8, Phyllonorycter maestingella (USNMENT00657746). in Shared but overlooked: 30 species of Holarctic Microlepidoptera revealed by DNA barcodes and morphology
FIGURES AD1–AD8. Adults. Sample IDs in parentheses. Scale bar = 2 mm unless otherwise indicated. AD1a, Scardia amurensis (06-BLLOC-1332); AD1b, Scardia anatomella (USNMENT00657747); AD2, Triaxomera parasitella (CNCLEP00067773); AD3, Nemapogon cloacella male (CNCLEP00069166); AD4a, Elatobia montelliella male (JD7366); AD4b, Elatobia montelliella female (JD7368); AD5, Tinea svenssoni (CNCLEP00027522); AD6, Caloptilia suberinella (USNMENT00657745); AD7, Parornix betulae (MM03970); AD8, Phyllonorycter maestingella (USNMENT00657746).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.