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Fig. 7 in New observations on rhynchonelloid brachiopod Dzieduszyckia from the Famennian of Morocco
Fig. 7. Dzieduszyckia intermedia (Termier, 1936) from the Famennian of Morocco. A. Lectotype ZPAL Bp XVII/37−6 from Bou Nebedou in dorsal (A1), ventral (A2), lateral (A3), posterior (A4), and anterior (A5) views; figured also in Termier (1936: pl. 12: 14) and Termier and Termier (1950: pl. 100: 9). B. Morphotype alata ZPAL Bp XVII/8−8 from Ahellal in dorsal (B1), ventral (B2), lateral (B3), posterior (B4), and anterior (B5) views. C. Morphotype alata ZPAL Bp XVII/41−1 from Bou Nebedou in dorsal (C1), ventral (C2), lateral (C3), posterior (C4), and anterior (C5) views; figured also in Termier (1936: pl. 13: 3). D. Morphotype globosa ZPAL Bp XVII/28−1 from Bou Nebedou in dorsal (D1), lateral (D2), and anterior (D3) views figured also in Termier and Termier (1950: pl. 100: 3). E. Large shell ZPAL Bp XVII/2−7 from Touchchent in dorsal (E1), lateral (E2), and anterior (E3) views. All in natural size.
Fig. 4 in New observations on rhynchonelloid brachiopod Dzieduszyckia from the Famennian of Morocco
Fig. 4. Transverse serial sections of Dzieduszyckia crassicostata (Termier and Termier, 1948) from the Famennian of Bou Nebedou, Morocco (ZPAL Bp XVII/59−1). Numbers refer to distances in mm from the posterior of the ventral umbo.
Fig. 3 in New observations on rhynchonelloid brachiopod Dzieduszyckia from the Famennian of Morocco
Fig. 3. Transverse serial sections of Dzieduszyckia kielcensis (Roemer, 1866) from the Famennian of Ruda Strawczyńska borehole (ZPAL Bp X/895.4 m), Central Poland. Numbers refer to distances in mm from the posterior of the ventral umbo.
Fig. 6 in New observations on rhynchonelloid brachiopod Dzieduszyckia from the Famennian of Morocco
Fig. 6. Dzieduszyckia crassicostata (Termier and Termier, 1948) from the Famennian of Morocco. A. Globose shell ZPAL Bp XVII/27−1 from Itzer in dorsal (A1), lateral (A2), and anterior (A3) views. B. Young shell ZPAL Bp XVII/3−2 from Touchchent in dorsal (B1), lateral (B2), and anterior (B3) views. C. Young shell ZPAL Bp XVII/3−5 from Bou Nebedou in dorsal (C1), lateral (C2), and anterior (C3) views; figured also in Termier (1936: pl. 11: 15) and Termier and Termier (1950: pl. 98: 45). D. Lectotype ZPAL Bp XVII/17−16 from Bou Nebedou in dorsal (D1), ventral (D2), lateral (D3), posterior (D4), and anterior (D5) views; figured also in Termier (1936: pl. 12: 1). E. Large shell ZPAL Bp XVII/4−3 from Touchchent in dorsal (E1), lateral (E2), and anterior (E3) views. All in natural size.
Fig. 10 in New observations on rhynchonelloid brachiopod Dzieduszyckia from the Famennian of Morocco
Fig. 10. Dzieduszyckia tenuicostata (Termier, 1936) from the Famennian of Bou Nebedou, Morocco. A. Juvenile shell ZPAL Bp XVII/38−9 in dorsal (A1), ventral (A2), lateral (A3), posterior (A4), and anterior (A5) views; figured also in Termier (1936: pl. 12: 3). B. Juvenile shell ZPAL Bp XVII/38−7 in dorsal (A1), ventral (A2), lateral (A3), posterior (A4), and anterior (A5) views; figured also in Termier and Termier (1950: pl. 98: 41). C. Juvenile shell ZPAL Bp XVII/38−8 in dorsal (A1), ventral (A2), lateral (A3), posterior (A4), and anterior (A5) views; figured also in Termier (1936: pl. 12: 5). D. Large shell ZPAL Bp XVII/38−1 in ventral view showing fine radial costae and faint radial plication (D1), and enlargement in anterior view showing concentric rugae and geniculation of anterior commissure (D2); figured also in Termier (1936: pl. 12: 11). E. Complete shell ZPAL Bp XVII/38−10 in dorsal (E1), ventral (E2), lateral (E3), posterior (E4), and anterior (E5) views. F. Lectotype ZPAL Bp XVII/38−11 in dorsal (F1), ventral (F2), lateral (F3), posterior (F4), and anterior (F5) views; figured also in Termier (1936: pl. 12: 6) and Termier and Termier (1950: pl. 98: 42, 43). G. Anterior view of the commissure of a large shell ZPAL Bp XVII/38−15 showing geniculation. All in natural size except D and G × 3.
Fig. 8 in The Silurian retiolitid graptolite Plectograptus: New observations and new species
Fig. 8. SEM micrographs of Plectograptus mobergi sp. nov. A. Immature rhabdosome, ZPAL G.27/1, Baltic erratic boulder No. 46, Jarosławiec, Poland, Ludlow; A1, reverse view of proximal fragment, triple junctions of ancora sleeve with pleural lists indicated by arrows; A2, inside view showing shape of ancora umbrella and shape of rhabdosome in cross section; A, enlargement with part of ancora umbrella and theca 12; A, outside view of ancora umbrella 3 4 proximal to theca 11. B. Obverse view of rhabdosome with three pairs of thecae and long virgella preserved, holotype, Stoltera, Germany, MB.G 1091, Stoltera, Germany, Ludlow. C. Oblique view of theca 11 side of immature specimen, ZPAL G.39/3, Mielnik borehole, depth 978.9 m, Poland, Ludlow. Note that the obverse and reverse lists of the ancora umbrella are unusually long, and have portions of the ancora rim attached to them. D. Mature rhabdosome, with malformation and regeneration in the distal part of the rhabdosome, ZPAL G.39/4, Jarosławiec, Baltic erratic boulder No. 54, Poland, Ludlow: D, reverse view of rhabdosome—stereopair; D, ventral view of theca 11 side.
Fig. 7 in The Silurian retiolitid graptolite Plectograptus: New observations and new species
Fig. 7. SEM micrographs of Plectograptus toernquisti sp. nov. mature rhabdosome, NMW 91.52G.1702, holotype, Baltic erratic boulder No. B9/96, Bramsche, Germany, Gorstian. A. Ventral view. B. Stereopair of the obverse view of specimen. C. Oblique view looking distally. D. Proximal view. Scale bars 1 mm.
Fig. 5 in The Silurian retiolitid graptolite Plectograptus: New observations and new species
Fig. 5. Two types of ancora sleeve lists in representatives of Plectograptus Moberg and Törnquist, 1909 shown in cross sections. A. Lists type A with insertion seam, P. wimani (Eisenack, 1951), ZPAL G.39/1, Mielnik borehole, depth 1405.0 m, EEP, Poland, Ludlow: SEM micrograph (A1), schematic diagram (A2). B. Lists type B with spinose core, P. toernquisti sp. nov., NMW 91.52G.1700, Bramsche, Mecklenburg−Vorpommern, Baltic erratic boulder No. B9/96, Germany, Gorstian, Lower Ludlow: SEM micrograph (B1) and schematic diagram (B2). Schematic diagrams of the lists with lines suggest fusellar wall. Scale bars 10 µm.
Fig. 4 in The Silurian retiolitid graptolite Plectograptus: New observations and new species
Fig. 4. Schematic diagrams of the ancora sleeve growth in Plectograptus Moberg and Törnquist, 1909. Numbers indicate the order of growth of ancora sleeve panels. A. P. mobergi sp. nov. with triple junctions of lists (arrows). B. P. toernquisti sp. nov. with quadruple junctions of lists (arrows).
Fig. 2 in The Silurian retiolitid graptolite Plectograptus: New observations and new species
Fig. 2. Schematic drawings of rhabdosomes showing coloured thecal framework and ancora sleeve structures with lists and postulated membrane of Spinograptus praerobustus (Lenz and Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, 2002) and Plectograptus Moberg and Törnquist, 1909. A. Fragment of medial part of rhabdosome of S. robustus: thecate part of rhabdosome (A1), thecate part and ancora sleeve (A2). B. Proximal fragment of illustrating the position of actual thecal aperture and proximal orifices. C. Fragment of Plectograptus rhabdosome with postulated membranes, common canals and thecal aperture.
Fig. 3 in The Silurian retiolitid graptolite Plectograptus: New observations and new species
Fig. 3. Proximal end of Plectograptus toernquisti sp. nov. A. Schematic drawing with insertion seams on ancora umbrella in black, arrow indicates the change from ancora umbrella rim to pleural list (the small curved "twigs" are fusellar shards). The numbers 1–5 are indicative of radial lists reaching the rim only, the letters A–E shows five meshes of ancora umbrella, the solid color region indicating the extent of the ancora umbrella. B–G. SEM micrographs of fragments showing ancora umbrella. B. Ancora umbrella and pre−th 12 orifice, arrow indicates the change from ancora umbrella rim to pleural list, NMW 91.52G.1698, Bramsche, Baltic erratic boulder Nr. B9/96, Germany, Gorstian, Lower Ludlow. C. Ancora umbrella from the outside, NMW 91.52G.1701, Baltic erratic boulder, Stoltera, Germany, Gorstian. D. Outside view of pre−th12 orifice with complete list of ancora umbrella rim (arrow), NMW 91.52G.1697, Baltic erratic boulder B4/97, Nienhagen, Germany, Gorstian. E. Outside view of ancora umbrella ZPAL G.39/2, st. A92, Jarosławiec, Baltic erratic boulder Nr. 22, Poland, Ludlow; E, whole ancora umbrella; E, outside view of part of ancora umbrella region arrowed on A. + 1 2
Fig. 9. A in The Silurian retiolitid graptolite Plectograptus: New observations and new species
Fig. 9. A. SEM micrographs of Plectograptus trijunctus sp. nov., holotype ZPAL G.27/2, Bartoszyce borehole, depth 1627 m, EEP, Poland, late Homerian; A1, whole rhabdosome, reverse view; A2, enlargement of apertural process. B, C. Plectograptus robustus (Obut and Zaslavskaya, 1983). B. Light photograph of reverse of mature rhabdosome with nematularium, SMD−SAS 217, Grube "Frisch Glueck" near Zwickau, south of Stenn, Germany, Ludlow; not to scale. C. SEM micrographs of a mature rhabdosome, MB.G 1081, Spandau bei Berlin, Germany, Ludlow: C1, obverse view; C2, paired apertural process; C3, ancora hub; C4, enlargement of ancora umbrella fragment.
Fig. 1. Portable chamber. Bottoms A and B in A portable chamber for experimental observations of Bactericera cockerelli on plant seedlings and leaves
Fig. 1. Portable chamber. Bottoms A and B of chamber, with holes (a) and (b); cryovial cap (C) positioned in hole b; cap C with perforation (c); cryovial tube (D). Two chambers complete with plants, with water (E) or substrate (F) and modeling clay (yellow arrows) sealing the plant in tube. Adults (G) and eggs (H, I) (black and white arrows, respectively) of Bactericera cockerelli, and tomato leaflet inside chamber.
In-Situ Aircraft Observations from North China on May 22, 2017 for AAS
<p>dataset for <span>Airborne Investigation of Riming: Cloud and Precipitation Microphysics Within a Weak Convective System in North China</span></p>
Figure 3 in Observations on the urban ecology of the Neotropical stingless bee Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini)
Figure 3. Daily foraging activity of Tetragonisca angustula (Latreille) in a forested area (Reserva San Sebastián [RSS]) near the city of Medellín, Colombia, and at four study sites within Medellín: Universidad Nacional (UNAL), Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA), Cerro el Volador (CV), and Jardín Botánico 'Joaquín Antonio Uribe' (JBJAU).
Figures 1–2 in Observations on the urban ecology of the Neotropical stingless bee Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini)
Figures 1–2. Nest of Tetragonisca angustula (Latreille) in the city of Medellín, Colombia. 1. Unmarked nest. 2. Marked nest with black ring to make the nest more visible to people.
Eutrophication indicators in the Baltic Sea 1970-2100 and nutrient loads to three coastal systems. BALTSEM model simulations and observations.
<p>Dataset and model code accompanying manuscript: </p> <p>Ehrnsten, E. Humborg C., Gustafsson, E. and Gustafsson B. G. 2024. Disaster avoided: current state of the Baltic Sea without human intervention to reduce nutrient loads. Resubmitted to Limnology & Oceanography Letters 2024-09-13. </p> <p> </p> <p>This repository contains the following files:</p> <p> </p> <p>1_Data_description.pdf</p> <p>Description of data sets and details on model forcing and data collection methods.</p> <p> </p> <p>Eutrophication_indicators1970-2021_BALTSEM_and_observations.xlsx</p> <p>Eutrophication indicators in the Baltic Sea: BALTSEM model simulation output from real load and no reduction scenarios as well as observations 1970-2021.</p> <p> </p> <p>BALTSEM_output_future_1970-2100.xlsx</p> <p>BALTSEM model simulation output 1970-2021 with observed nutrient loads (Real loads scenario) and statistics of 100 model runs 2022-2100 with present (2021) nutrient loads. The 100 runs represent statistical variations in forcing and boundary conditions to account for uncertainty in future weather and sea level conditions.</p> <p> </p> <p>NPloads_BS_M_C.xlsx</p> <p>Nitrogen and phosphorus loads from the Baltic Sea, Mississippi and Changjiang catchments 1950-2021 collected from several published sources.</p> <p> </p> <p>baltsem9.5_carbon.tar.gz</p> <p>Copressed folder with model code for BALTSEM 9.5 as well as forcing data used in the simulations. Information on folder contents and a user guide to run the model simuations can be found in the file BALTSEMGettingStartedCarbon.pdf</p>
Recommendations for reporting equivalent black carbon (eBC) mass concentrations based on long-term pan-European in-situ observations
<p>A reliable determination of equivalent black carbon (eBC) mass concentrations derived from filter absorption photometers (FAPs) measurements depends on the appropriate quantification of the mass absorption cross-section (MAC) for converting the absorption coefficient (babs) to eBC. This study investigates the spatial–temporal variability of the MAC obtained from simultaneous elemental carbon (EC) and babs measurements performed at 22 sites. We compared different methodologies for retrieving eBC integrating different options for calculating MAC including: locally derived, median value calculated from 22 sites, and site-specific rolling MAC. The eBC concentrations that underwent correction using these methods were identified as LeBC (local MAC), MeBC (median MAC), and ReBC (Rolling MAC) respectively. Pronounced differences (up to more than 50 %) were observed between eBC as directly provided by FAPs (NeBC; Nominal instrumental MAC) and ReBC due to the differences observed between the experimental and nominal MAC values. The median MAC was 7.8 ± 3.4 m2 g-1 from 12 aethalometers at 880 nm, and 10.6 ± 4.7 m2 g-1 from 10 MAAPs at 637 nm. The experimental MAC showed significant site and seasonal dependencies, with heterogeneous patterns between summer and winter in different regions. In addition, long-term trend analysis revealed statistically significant (s.s.) decreasing trends in EC. Interestingly, we showed that the corresponding corrected eBC trends are not independent of the way eBC is calculated due to the variability of MAC. NeBC and EC decreasing trends were consistent at sites with no significant trend in experimental MAC. Conversely, where MAC showed s.s. trend, the NeBC and EC trends were not consistent while ReBC concentration followed the same pattern as EC. These results underscore the importance of accounting for MAC variations when deriving eBC measurements from FAPs and emphasize the necessity of incorporating EC observations to constrain the uncertainty associated with eBC.</p>
EOS Models for 'Indication of Sharp and Strong Phase-Transitions from NICER Observations'
<p>We provided the data of EoS models used to plot Fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4 in "Indication of Sharp and Strong Phase-Transitions from NICER Observations". In the v2 version, a smaller dataset containing only the data of M-R curves based on 3P and 4L EoSs are provided. </p>
The ratio between the sea fog period and the total summer period and ship-bsead observation data
<p>The ratio between the sea fog period and the total summer period (Rsf)</p> <p>We use two methods to judge the sea fog in every year, one is RH (of 1000hPa) > 95% and TD ranging within 0-2 K, the other is CBH and TP to be <100 m and <0.25 mm, respectively, the qualifying times divided by the total time, which is the Rsf-K1 and Rsf-K2 of this data set.</p> <p>The spatial range is 55°S~80°S,-180°~180°,See lat.txt and lon.txt for specific latitude and longitude.</p> <p>We calculated the average annual ratio of sea fog for a total of 41 years (1979~2019).</p> <p>_____</p> <p>We uploaded ten years of ship-based observations, from the 30th (2013) to the 39th (2023) China Antarctic Research Expedition (CHINARE), have been taken on an ice-breaker and scientific research vessel, “Snow Dragon.” </p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.