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FIGURE 5 in Hiding in plain sight on Gunung Muria: A new species and first record of rock gecko (Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887; Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Java, Indonesia

FIGURE 5. Ventral tail view of Cnemaspis muria sp. nov., holotype (MZB.Lace.14571) showing the unicarinate subcaudal scales, and the interrupted median row of enlarged unicarinate subcaudals. Bar = 10 mm. Photos by A. Riyanto.

FIGURE 4 in Hiding in plain sight on Gunung Muria: A new species and first record of rock gecko (Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887; Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Java, Indonesia

FIGURE 4. Palmar and tarsal views of the holotype Cnemaspis muria sp. nov. (MZB.Lace.14571), showing the enlarged metacarpal scale on the first finger (A) and the enlarged metatarsal scale on the first toe (B). Bar = 10 mm. Photos by A. Riyanto.

FIGURE 2 in Hiding in plain sight on Gunung Muria: A new species and first record of rock gecko (Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887; Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Java, Indonesia

FIGURE 2. Types specimens of Cnemaspis muria sp. nov. A. Holotype (MZB.Lace.14571), male. B. Paratype (MZB. Lace.14564), female. C. Paratype (MZB.Lace.14572), male. Photos A and C by A. Riyanto, B by A. I. S. Martamenggala.

FIGURE 1 in Hiding in plain sight on Gunung Muria: A new species and first record of rock gecko (Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887; Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Java, Indonesia

FIGURE 1. Bayesian Inference tree based upon ~954 bp NADH dehydrogenase 2 gene sequences for representative Cnemaspis species. Values above or below branches indicate Bayesian Posterior Probability (BPP) and Maximum Likelihood Bootsrap Proportion (MLBP), asteric indicates strongly supported clade (BPP=100 and MLBP=100).

FIGURE 7 in Hiding in plain sight on Gunung Muria: A new species and first record of rock gecko (Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887; Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Java, Indonesia

FIGURE 7. Map of Java, showing the position of Gunung Muria as the type locality of Cnemaspis muria sp. nov. (red circle). Base map modified from Wikipedia.

FIGURE 6 in Molecular phylogeny reveals strong biogeographic signal and two new species in a Cape Biodiversity Hotspot endemic mini-radiation, the pygmy geckos (Gekkonidae: Goggia)

FIGURE 6. Holotype of Goggia matzikamaensis sp. nov., MCZ R-192186, (A) dorsal view, (B), ventral view, depicting coloration in preservative.

FIGURE 5 in Molecular phylogeny reveals strong biogeographic signal and two new species in a Cape Biodiversity Hotspot endemic mini-radiation, the pygmy geckos (Gekkonidae: Goggia)

FIGURE 5. Head scalation in Goggia incognita sp. nov., CAS 224022 (A) vs. Goggia lineata, CAS 85927 (B) and MCZ R- 45427 (C). Note smaller snout and crown scales in G. lineata.

FIGURE 3 in Molecular phylogeny reveals strong biogeographic signal and two new species in a Cape Biodiversity Hotspot endemic mini-radiation, the pygmy geckos (Gekkonidae: Goggia)

FIGURE 3. Bayesian phylogeny of Goggia, based on analysis of ND2, RAG1, and PDC nucleotide sequence data. Branch support values (Bayesian/ML) are listed for all interspecific and major intraspecific nodes. The most distant outgroup, Phyllodactylus xanti, is omitted for clarity.

FIGURE 1 in Molecular phylogeny reveals strong biogeographic signal and two new species in a Cape Biodiversity Hotspot endemic mini-radiation, the pygmy geckos (Gekkonidae: Goggia)

FIGURE 1. Goggia species in life, depicting pattern variation in small-bodied species. (A) Goggia lineata from Garies, Northern Cape, striped form. (B) Goggia lineata from Port Nolloth, Northern Cape, chevron form. (C) Goggia incognita sp. nov. from Jacobsbaai, Western Cape, striped form. (D) Goggia incognita sp. nov. from Doringbaai, Western Cape, chevron form. (E) Goggia hexapora from Farm Waterval, Western Cape. (F) Goggia matzikamaensis sp. nov. MCZ R-192186. Photo credits: (A) André Coetzer. (B) Luke Kemp. (C, D) Tony Gamble. (E, F) Matthew Heinicke.

FIGURE 4 in Molecular phylogeny reveals strong biogeographic signal and two new species in a Cape Biodiversity Hotspot endemic mini-radiation, the pygmy geckos (Gekkonidae: Goggia)

FIGURE 4. Holotype of Goggia incognita sp. nov., CAS 224022, (A) dorsal view, (B) ventral view, depicting coloration in preservative.

FIGURE 7 in Molecular phylogeny reveals strong biogeographic signal and two new species in a Cape Biodiversity Hotspot endemic mini-radiation, the pygmy geckos (Gekkonidae: Goggia)

FIGURE 7. Head scalation in Goggia matzikamaensis sp. nov., MCZ R-192186 (A) and SAM 47802 (B) vs. Goggia rupicola, MCZ R46168 (C) and CAS 192442 (D). Note smaller, non-hexagonal scales above orbits in G. matzikamaensis sp. nov.

FIGURE 2 in Molecular phylogeny reveals strong biogeographic signal and two new species in a Cape Biodiversity Hotspot endemic mini-radiation, the pygmy geckos (Gekkonidae: Goggia)

FIGURE 2. Geographic ranges of Goggia species and sampling localities of specimens included in the study. Countries are labeled in large white text, provinces of South Africa in small white text, and key geographic regions in small black italic text. Colored shaded regions depict overall ranges of species with localities inside these regions; note that shade colors are used twice as follows: red—braacki (east), gemmula (west); yellow—essexi (east), lineata (west); green—hewitti (east), matzikamaensis sp. nov. (west); blue—hexapora, microlepidota (fully overlapping); violet—incognita (south), rupicola (north).

FIGURE 6 in Description of a new flat gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Afroedura) from Mount Gorongosa, Mozambique

FIGURE 6. Habitats of Afroedura gorongosa sp. nov. on Mount Gorongosa (a–c); a) edge of rainforest on Mount Gorongosa, the holotype was collected in a rock-crack of an isolated boulder in an open area close to the rainforest at 1038 m a.s.l. (b) and in rocky areas of the Murombodzi river (c; compare Fig. 7); d) rocky habitat on the top of Bunga Inselberg, Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique (photos: M.-O. Rödel).

FIGURE 5 in Description of a new flat gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Afroedura) from Mount Gorongosa, Mozambique

FIGURE 5. Afroedura gorongosa sp. nov. female paratype (PEM R22229, previously ZMB 83291, Mount Gorongosa, Mozambique; photos: P. Naskrecki); a) general habitus and dorsal coloration; b) close up of nasal region showing diagnostic features of: presence of internasal granules, and posterior projection of rostral to border the nostril; c) close up of lower side of left forelimb; and d) close up of right hind foot showing two paired scansors.

FIGURE 7 in Description of a new flat gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Afroedura) from Mount Gorongosa, Mozambique

FIGURE 7. Habitat of Afroedura gorongosa sp. nov. paratypes around Murombodzi waterfall, Mount Gorongosa; inset figure: J.A. Guyton collecting one of the paratypes (photos: J. Poole).

FIGURE 1 in Description of a new flat gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Afroedura) from Mount Gorongosa, Mozambique

FIGURE 1. Afroedura loveridgei (EI 0189) and its rocky habitat along the Zambezi River, just downstream of the Cahora Bassa Dam, Tete Province, Mozambique (Photos: L. Verburgt).

FIGURE 2 in Description of a new flat gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Afroedura) from Mount Gorongosa, Mozambique

FIGURE 2. Distribution of the Afroedura transvaalica-complex in south-eastern Africa (excluding the Angolan A. bogerti- complex); orange circles: A. loveridgei; green squares: A. transvaalica; red triangle: Mount Gorongosa, the type locality of A. gorongosa sp. nov.; blue triangle: Bunga Inselberg, the location of additional A. gorongosa sp. nov. specimens. Localities plotted only depict voucher and genetic material examined; additional localities for A. transvaalica can be found in: Broadley (1966), Bauer (2014), and Jacobsen et al. (2014). The inset map shows in brown the African countries included in the distribution map.

FIGURE 4 in Description of a new flat gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Afroedura) from Mount Gorongosa, Mozambique

FIGURE 4. Afroedura gorongosa sp. nov. a) male holotype (ZMB 83293, Mount Gorongosa, Mozambique; photo: M.-O. Rödel); b) female paratype (ZMB 83292, Mount Gorongosa, Mozambique; photo: P. Naskrecki) showing dorsal pattern and regenerated tail; c) Afroedura gorongosa (ZMB 83289, Bunga Inselberg, Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique; photo: C. Dorse).

FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree topology for the 16S in Description of a new flat gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Afroedura) from Mount Gorongosa, Mozambique

FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree topology for the 16S gene (identical for Bayes and ML) using Afroedura hawequensis as outgroup. Support values for posterior probabilities and bootstraps are indicated by circles (PP:>0.95 / ML:>70%): full black circles indicated support by both methods and full open circles indicate no strong support by either method.