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7,228 results for “Modules”
Hydrothermal conditions modulate the impact of climate extremes on vegetation growth in the Northern Hemisphere
<p><strong><span>Aim</span></strong></p> <p>Climate extremes are becoming more frequent under global warming, with substantial repercussions for vegetation growth. The degree to which climate extremes increase the risk of high-impact events on vegetation growth is of high concern.</p> <p><strong>Location</strong></p> <p>Northern Hemisphere (north of 30° N)<span>.</span></p> <p><strong>Time Period</strong></p> <p><span>F</span>rom 2001 to 2022<span>.</span></p> <p><strong>Major Taxa Studied</strong></p> <p><span>P</span><span>l</span><span>ants</span><span>.</span></p> <p><strong>Methods</strong></p> <p><span>W</span>e utilized solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) as proxies for vegetation growth and performed event coincidence and sensitivity analyses to attribute satellite-derived vegetation growth extremes to diverse climate extremes (extreme heat, cold, wet, and drought) in the Northern Hemisphere.</p> <p><strong>Results</strong></p> <p>Our results showed that extreme heat and cold were the main climatic extremes that induced positive and negative vegetation growth extremes north of 30° N, respectively, mainly in cold and humid ecosystems (boreal and temperate forests). Water-related extreme events accounted for less than one-third of vegetation extremes. The contribution of drought to positive vegetation growth extreme events (approximately 17%), mainly in cold and humid ecosystems, was even slightly higher than that of extreme wet (approximately 12%), which predominantly impacted relatively warm and arid ecosystems (croplands and temperate grasslands). We further identified potential climatic thresholds that could induce a reversal of vegetation growth responses to climate extremes and showed that the past <span>two</span> decades of warming and precipitation changes did not induce a shift in the main climatic drivers of vegetation extremes across northern ecosystems.</p> <p><strong>Main Conclusions</strong></p> <p>Our results emphasize the crucial role of background hydrothermal conditions in the attribution of vegetation growth extremes to diverse climate extremes across northern ecosystems and have substantial implications for predicting how Northern Hemisphere vegetation will respond to increasing climate extremes in the future.</p>
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria modulate induced corn defense against Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
<p>Common cutworm, <em>Spodoptera litura</em> is an important pest of corn causing significant crop yield loss. Synthetic insecticides have mostly been used to combat this pest, raising human and environmental health concerns. Plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) could compensate for or augment the harmful effects of agrochemicals. Herein, we aimed to assess whether PGPR-induced defenses in corn plants impact the host-plant selection behavior of <em>S. litura</em>. Headspace volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were analyzed using Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Larvae-fed inoculated corn exhibited lower weights and RGR than non-inoculated plants. Under choice experiments, PGPR-treated plants significantly reduced percentage leaf damage area and oviposition rate compared to untreated plants. VOC ratio emission varied significantly between control and PGPR treatments, which, in part, explains feeding and oviposition deterrence in PGPR-treated plants. The results demonstrate that PGPR inoculation can enhance corn resistance to <em>S. litura</em>, making it a promising candidate for crop protection strategies.</p>
Pacific Walker Circulation modulated millennial-scale Asian monsoon rainfall variability over past 40 kyr
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Dataset for "A micro-opto-mechanical glass interferometer for megahertz modulation of optical signals"
<p>This dataset contains the raw data at the basis of the graphs reported in the paper:<br>"A micro-opto-mechanical glass interferometer for megahertz modulation of optical signals"<br>by Roberto Memeo, Andrea Crespi and Roberto Osellame.</p> <p>The preprint is uploaded in the arXiv.org repository: <br> arXiv:2402.01374 https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01374<br>This paper is published as:<br> Optica 11, 178-183 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.506669</p> <p>It contains one CSV file per graph. Figure numbering of the arXiv preprint is followed in naming the folders.</p>
Framework for Assessing Changes To Sea-level (FACTS) Module Data - EBM3 FAIR2
<p>Input module data sets from the Framework for Assessing Changes To Sea-level (FACTS). These files should be installed in the modules-data/ directory. See the FACTS <a href="https://github.com/radical-collaboration/facts">github</a> for more information. </p> <p>NOTE: This is an additional database for FACTS versions 1.2 and above and does not include all of the modules data files needed to run FACTS. The other files can be found <a href="../records/7478192">here.</a></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>FAIR 2.0 DATA</strong></p> <ul> <li>Data included in fair2_climate_project_data.tgz are the constrained data sets as outlined in the FAIR github repo <a href="https://github.com/OMS-NetZero/FAIR/blob/master/examples/calibrated_constrained_ensemble.ipynb">here</a>. It includes the following: <ul> <li>Calibrated Constrained Parameters</li> <li>FAIR AR6 Climate Parameters</li> <li>Solar Forcing</li> <li>Volcanic Forcing</li> <li>Species Configurations</li> <li>RCMIP Concentration Annual Means</li> <li>RCMIP Emissions Annual Means</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p><strong>EMB3 DATA</strong></p> <ul> <li>Data included in ebm3_thermal_expansion_data.tgz are: <ul> <li>Calibrated Constrained Parameters</li> <li>Expansion Coeffecient files</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Environmental modulators of algae-bacteria interactions
<p>The repository contains the data and code for the manuscript 'Environmental modulators of algae-bacteria interactions</p>
Floquet dynamics of ultracold atoms in optical lattices with a parametrically modulated trapping potential
<p>This dataset includes the data on which the figures of the preprint "Floquet dynamics of ultracold atoms in optical lattices with a parametrically modulated trapping potential" by Usman Ali, Martin Holthaus, Torsten Meier ( https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02125v1 ) are based and the relevant codes that were used to generate the data.</p> <p>U.A. gratefully acknowledges support from Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD, German Academic Exchange Service) through a doctoral research grant and we thank the PC2 (Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing) for providing computing time. M.H. has been supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) through Project No. 397122187.</p>
Data from: The non-coding RNA CcnA modulates the master cell cycle regulators CtrA and GcrA in Caulobacter crescentus
<p>Bacteria are powerful models for understanding how cells divide and accomplish global regulatory programs. In <em>Caulobacter crescentus</em>, a cascade of essential master regulators supervises the correct and sequential activation of DNA replication, cell division and development of different cell types. Among them, the response regulator CtrA plays a crucial role coordinating all those functions. Here, for the first time we describe the role of a novel factor named CcnA, a cell cycle regulated ncRNA located at the origin of replication, presumably activated by CtrA and responsible for the accumulation of CtrA itself. In addition, CcnA may be also involved in the inhibition of translation of the S-phase regulator, GcrA, by interacting with its 5' untranslated region (5'-UTR). Performing <em>in vitro</em> experiments and mutagenesis, we propose a mechanism of action of CcnA based on liberation (<em>ctrA</em>) or sequestration (<em>gcrA</em>) of their ribosome-binding site (RBS). Finally, its role may be conserved in other alphaproteobacterial species, such as <em>Sinorhizobium</em> <em>meliloti</em>, representing indeed a potentially conserved process modulating cell cycle in <em>Caulobacterales </em>and<em> Rhizobiales</em>. </p>
Transcriptome profiling associated with CARD11 overexpres-sion in Colorectal Cancer implicates a potential role for Tumour Immune Microenvironment and Cancer pathways modulation via NF-κB
<p>tables for CARD11</p>
The datasets analysed in the manuscript "Decadal Relationship between Arctic SAT and AMOC Changes Modulated by the North Pacific Oscillation"
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Reproducibility Package for "Design of an allosterically modulated doxycycline and doxorubicin-binding protein"
<p>Files used for MUMBO calculations depicted in the Supplementary Figure 1 of the manuscript "Design of an allosterically modulated doxycycline and doxorubicin-binding protein"</p>
Dataset from 'Hesse, C., Koroknai, L., & Billino, J. (2018). Individual differences in processing resources modulate bimanual interference in pointing. Psychological Research. doi: 10.1007/s00426-018-1050-3
<p>--------------------------------------------------------------</p> <p>The folder contains 8 data files and 1 readme file describing the content of the data files.</p> <p>-------------------------------------------------------------</p> <p>For further questions, please contact:<br> c.hesse[at]abdn.ac.uk</p> <p> </p>
Net Modulation of Upper Ocean Thermal Structure by Typhoon Kalmaegi (2014)
<p>Field data and model output associated with the manuscript entitled "Net Modulation of Upper Ocean Thermal Structure by Typhoon Kalmaegi (2014)"</p>
Dataset from Huang, J., Hegele, M., & Billino, J. (2018). Motivational modulation of age-related effects on reaching adaptation. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2285. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02285
<p>Dataset associated with the following publication:</p> <p>Huang, J., Hegele, M., & Billino, J. (2018). Motivational modulation of age-related effects on reaching adaptation. <em>Frontiers in Psychology</em>, <em>9</em>, 2285. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02285</p> <p>--------------------------------------------------------------</p> <p>We provide two data folders, each containing a data file and a description file giving the column labels.</p> <p>The folder MotReachAdapt_total provides information on the total sample in order to illustrate the exclusion of single participants.<br> For exclusion criteria please see the manuscript.</p> <p>The folder MotReachAdapt_final provides full data for our final sample on which analyses are based.</p> <p>-------------------------------------------------------------</p> <p>For further questions, please contact:<br> jutta.billino[at]psychol.uni-giessen.de</p> <p> </p>
Research data supporting "Porous silicon nanoneedles modulate endocytosis to deliver biological payloads"
<p>Research data supporting of Gopal S. et al., 2019, Advanced Materials, DOI: 10.1002/adma.201806788</p>
Input files and data for paper "Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA): Pulsating Variable Stars, Rotation, Convective Boundaries, and Energy Conservation"
<p>This entry contains input files to reproduce the results of the paper:</p> <p>Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA): Pulsating Variable Stars, Rotation, Convective Boundaries, and Energy Conservation.</p> <p>Each zip archive corresponds to a section of the paper, and includes README files in ASCII format with a description. Raw output data and plotting tools are also provided for some of the results.</p>
Data for the manuscript: TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED SOIL-PLANT-ATMOSPHERE MODELING ENVIRONMENT: IMPLEMENTATION OF A DYNAMIC PLANT UPTAKE MODULE FOR THE HYDRUS MODEL
<p>Data used in the manuscript for the theoretical and experimental validation, and for the Global Sensitivity Analysis. For a thorough description, please refer to the manuscript.</p>
Neural correlates of top-down modulation of haptic shape versus roughness perception
<p>Exploring an object’s shape by touch also renders information about its surface roughness. It has been suggested that shape and roughness are processed distinctly in the brain, a result based on comparing brain activation when exploring objects that differed in one of these features. To investigate the neural mechanisms of top-down control on haptic perception of shape and roughness, we presented the same multidimensional objects but varied the relevance of each feature. Specifically, participants explored two objects that varied in shape (oblongness of cuboids) and surface roughness. They either had to compare the shape or the roughness in an alternative-forced-choice-task. Moreover, we examined whether the activation strength of the identified brain regions as measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can predict the behavioral performance in the haptic discrimination task. We observed a widespread network of activation for shape and roughness perception comprising bilateral pre- and postcentral gyrus, cerebellum, and insula. Task-relevance of the object’s shape increased activation in the right supramarginal gyrus (SMG/BA40) and the right precentral gyrus (PreCG/BA44) suggesting that activation in these areas does not merely reflect stimulus-driven processes, such as exploring shape, but also entails top-down controlled processes driven by task-relevance. Moreover, the strength of the SMG/PreCG activation predicted individual performance in the shape but not in the roughness discrimination task. No activation was found for the reversed contrast (roughness > shape). We conclude that macrogeometric properties, such as shape, can be modulated by top-down mechanisms whereas roughness, a microgeometric feature, seems to be processed automatically.</p>
Connexin 43 Modulation in Human Chondrocytes, Osteoblasts and Cartilage Explants: Implications for Inflammatory Joint Disorders
<p>Dataset of the scientific publication "Connexin 43 Modulation in Human Chondrocytes, Osteoblasts and Cartilage Explants: Implications for Inflammatory Joint Disorders"</p>
Phase Modulation Side Channels: Jittery JTAG for On-Chip Voltage Measurements Dataset
<p>This dataset is a number of power analysis traces for the paper "Phase Modulation Side Channels: Jittery JTAG for On-Chip Voltage Measurements".</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.