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FIGURE 6. A–G in Description of fifty-one new species and new taxonomic arrangement for the E. sexdens group of the subgenus Edessa (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Edessinae, Edessa)

FIGURE 6. A–G. Edessa (E.) brevihumeralis sp. n.: A–E, pygophore in dorsal, dorsolateral, ventral, posterior and posterolateral views, respectively; F, genital plates; G, metasternal process. Scale= 1 mm.

FIGURE 5. A–G in Description of fifty-one new species and new taxonomic arrangement for the E. sexdens group of the subgenus Edessa (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Edessinae, Edessa)

FIGURE 5. A–G. Edessa (E.) brevicornis sp. n.: A–E, pygophore in dorsal, dorsolateral, ventral, posterior and posterolateral views, respectively; F, genital plates; G, metasternal process. Scale= 1 mm.

FIGURE 2. A–F in Description of fifty-one new species and new taxonomic arrangement for the E. sexdens group of the subgenus Edessa (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Edessinae, Edessa)

FIGURE 2. A–F. Edessa (E.) amapaensis sp. n.: A–E, pygophore in dorsal, dorsolateral, ventral, posterior and posterolateral views, respectively; F, metasternal process. Scale= 1 mm.

FIGURE 1. A–F in Description of fifty-one new species and new taxonomic arrangement for the E. sexdens group of the subgenus Edessa (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Edessinae, Edessa)

FIGURE 1. A–F. Edessa (E.) accola sp. n.: A–E, pygophore in dorsal, dorsolateral, ventral, posterior and posterolateral views, respectively; F, metasternal process. dr—dorsal rim; vr—ventral rim; proc—proctiger; pa—paramere; gp—superior processes of the genital cup. Scale= 1 mm.

Fig. 8 in Taxonomic revision of the southern hemisphere pygmy forget-me-not group (Myosotis; Boraginaceae) based on morphological, population genetic and climate-edaphic niche modelling data

Fig. 8. Myosotis antarctica subsp. traillii photographs and distribution map. (a) Habit. (b, d) Rosette leaf tips: (b) adaxial and (d) abaxial sides. (c) Flower. (e) Nutlets. (f) Map of georeferenced herbarium specimens observed by J. M. Prebble (35). Whie scale bars: 2 mm; black scale bars: 1 mm. Photo credits: a, e by J. M. Prebble (a: WELT SP100487, Tiwai Point, Southland, South Island; e: WELT SP104518, cultivated ex Mason Bay, Stewart Island). b, c © Te Papa by H. M. Meudt (b: WELT SP090544, Manihi Rd, Taranaki, North Island; c: WELT SP090629, Hukanui, Gisborne, North Island; d: WELT SP090631, Waipuna, Gisborne, North Island).

Fig. 2 in Taxonomic revision of the southern hemisphere pygmy forget-me-not group (Myosotis; Boraginaceae) based on morphological, population genetic and climate-edaphic niche modelling data

Fig. 2. Maps of MaxEnt niche models for pygmy Myosotis in New Zealand and southern South America. (a) Myosotis glauca (light blue circles). (b) M. pygmaea (green circles). (c, h) M. "Volcanic Plateau" (grey triangles). (d) M. brevis (yellow cir-cles). (e) M. drucei (dark blue circles; excluding individuals identified as M. "Volcanic Plateau"). (f) M. drucei (dark blue circles) + M. pygmaea (green circles) + M. "Volcanic Plateau" (grey triangles) (g) M. antarctica (pink circles; Chilean locations), note scale is the same as for maps of New Zealand. a–f use models based on the nine-layer model (see Table 1), whereas g and h are based on the sevenlayer model.

Fig. 5 in Taxonomic revision of the southern hemisphere pygmy forget-me-not group (Myosotis; Boraginaceae) based on morphological, population genetic and climate-edaphic niche modelling data

Fig. 5. Myosotis glauca photographs and distribution map. (a) Habit. (b) Rosette leaves, adaxial and abaxial sides. (c) Calyces, left to right most to least mature. (d) Nutlets. (e) Map of georeferenced herbarium specimens observed by J. M. Prebble (16). White scale bars: 2 mm; black scale bar: 1 mm. Photo credits: all by J. M. Prebble (WELT SP093285, Nevis Valley, Otago).

Fig. 4 in Taxonomic revision of the southern hemisphere pygmy forget-me-not group (Myosotis; Boraginaceae) based on morphological, population genetic and climate-edaphic niche modelling data

Fig. 4. Myosotis brevis photographs and distribution map. (a) Habit. (b) Inflorescence showing cauline leaf abaxial side. (c) Inflorescence showing cauline leaf adaxial side, calyces, and flower. (d) Rosette leaf adaxial side showing colour morphs. (e) Flower. (f) Nutlet. (g) Map of georeferenced herbarium specimens observed by J. M. Prebble (25). White scale bars: 2 mm; black scale bar: 1 mm. Photo credits: a–e © Te Papa by H. M. Meudt (a: WELT SP090549, Te Ikaamaru Bay, Wellington; b, c: WELT SP090545, Ngawi, Wairarapa; d: WELT SP090543, Stent Road, Taranaki; e: WELT SP090550, Ohau Bay, Wellington); f by J. M. Prebble (WELT SP090543, cultivated ex Stent Road, Taranaki).

Fig. 7. Myosotis antarctica subsp. antarctica. Illustration reproduced from Bot. Antarct. Voy. I in Taxonomic revision of the southern hemisphere pygmy forget-me-not group (Myosotis; Boraginaceae) based on morphological, population genetic and climate-edaphic niche modelling data

Fig. 7. Myosotis antarctica subsp. antarctica. Illustration reproduced from Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) Part I, plate 38 (Hooker 1844). Illustration by W. H. Fitch. This image is in the public domain, downloaded from the Biodiversity Heritage Library (https:// www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13448452#page/81/ mode/1up, accessed 8 June 2021). Draft pencil drawings for this figure are attached to the type specimen of M. antarctica (K0007878799; visible online at http:// apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode= K000787899, accessed 8 June 2021), which was collected by J. D. Hooker from Campbell Island.

Fig. 6 in Taxonomic revision of the southern hemisphere pygmy forget-me-not group (Myosotis; Boraginaceae) based on morphological, population genetic and climate-edaphic niche modelling data

Fig. 6. Myosotis antarctica subsp. antarctica photographs and distribution maps. (a, b) Habit. (c) Rosette leaves abaxial and adaxial sides. (d) Flower. (e) Nutlets. (f) Map of mainland New Zealand distribution based on georeferenced herbarium specimens observed by J. M. Prebble (163). (g) Map of Campbell Island distribution based on georeferenced herbarium specimens observed by J. M. Prebble (14). (h) Map of Chilean distribution based on georeferenced herbarium specimens observed by J. M. Prebble (2). White scale bars: 2 mm; black scale bars: 1 mm. Photo credits: a, c, e by J. M. Prebble (a: WELT SP102777, Mt Azimuth, Campbell Island; c: WELT SP093293, Port Hills, Canterbury, South Island E: WELT SP100466, cultivated ex Mt Peel, Western Nelson. South Island). b, d © Te Papa by H. M. Meudt (b: WELT SP106592, Matiri Range, Western Nelson, South Island; d: WELT SP107322, Mt Starveall, Western Nelson, South Island).

Fig. 3 in Taxonomic revision of the southern hemisphere pygmy forget-me-not group (Myosotis; Boraginaceae) based on morphological, population genetic and climate-edaphic niche modelling data

Fig. 3. Plots displaying (a, c) omission and commission values and (b, d) area under the receiving operating characteristic curve (AUC) for two pygmy forget-me-not taxa: (a, b) M. "Volcanic Plateau" and (c, d) M. drucei, modelled using MaxEnt and all nine environmental layers for the New Zealand extent.

Fig. 1. Maps displaying all 290 in Taxonomic revision of the southern hemisphere pygmy forget-me-not group (Myosotis; Boraginaceae) based on morphological, population genetic and climate-edaphic niche modelling data

Fig. 1. Maps displaying all 290 occurrence points used for Myosotis pygmy species group niche modelling (Supplementary Table S1). Maps, clockwise from top: World, New Zealand, Campbell Island, and southern South America. Colour represents a priori species: M. antarctica (pink circles); M. drucei (dark blue circles); M. pygmaea (green circles); M. brevis (yellow circles); M. glauca (light blue circles); M. "Volcanic Plateau" (grey triangles).

FIGURES 54–61 in Taxonomic notes on the Zethus olmecus de Saussure, 1875 species group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae), with the description of five new species

FIGURES 54–61. Female diagnostic features of Zethus hermesi (54–57) and Z. perilloi (58–61). 54, 58. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 55, 59. Pronotum, lateral view. 56, 60. First metasomal tergum, dorsal view. 57, 61. Female clypeus, frontal view. Scales: 1.0 mm.

FIGURES 92, 93 in Taxonomic notes on the Zethus olmecus de Saussure, 1875 species group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae), with the description of five new species

FIGURES 92, 93. Zethus perilloi sp. n., female holotype. 92. Habitus. 93. Head, frontal view. Scales: 1.0 mm.

FIGURES 26–36 in Taxonomic notes on the Zethus olmecus de Saussure, 1875 species group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae), with the description of five new species

FIGURES 26–36. Diagnostic features on female specimens of Zethus miniatus (26, 27, 31), Z. olmecus (28) and Z. nodosus (33, 34). Zethus colombiae (30) and Z. schadei (32, 35, 36) female specimens used as examples for contrasting conditions. 26, 30. Propodeum, oblique view. 27–29. First metasomal tergum, dorsal view. 31, 32. Hindtibia, oblique view; triangles point warping. 33, 35. Closeup of mesoscutal punctation, oblique view. 34, 36. Metasoma, lateral view showing different degrees of curvature in the second sternum. Scales: 1.0 mm.

FIGURES 84, 85 in Taxonomic notes on the Zethus olmecus de Saussure, 1875 species group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae), with the description of five new species

FIGURES 84, 85. Zethus bolivari sp. n., male holotype. 84. Habitus. 85. Head, frontal view. Scales: 1.0 mm.

FIGURES 45–53 in Taxonomic notes on the Zethus olmecus de Saussure, 1875 species group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae), with the description of five new species

FIGURES 45–53. Diagnostic features of Zethus peruvicus, seen on a male specimen (45), Z. utingensis seen on a female specimen (47, 49, 50) and Z. pygmaeus seen on female specimen (53) and key characters for identifying other species of the Z. olmecus species group observed in a female of Z. toltecus (46, 48), and a Z. hermesi female (51, 52). 45, 46. Tegula, dorsal view. 47, 48. Mesosoma, oblique dorsal view; triangle indicates submedian carina. 49, 51. Mesosoma, lateral view. 50, 52, 53. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm.

FIGURES 14–25 in Taxonomic notes on the Zethus olmecus de Saussure, 1875 species group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae), with the description of five new species

FIGURES 14–25. Diagnostic features of Zethus notatus on a female specimen (14, 15) and key characters for identifying other species of the Z. olmecus species group observed in Z. miniatus male (16, 21) and female (20, 22), a Z. pygmaeus male (18) and Z. toltecus female (17, 19, 23 and 25) and male (24). 14, 16, 17. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; triangles indicate widest point of gena, arrow indicates flanged pronotal carina; arrowhead shows projected humeral angle. 15, 18, 19. Metasoma, lateral view showing different degrees of convexity of the second sternum. 20, 21, 23, 24. Mandible, oblique view. 22, 25. Basitarsus, lateral view. Scales: 1.0 mm.

FIGURES 88–91 in Taxonomic notes on the Zethus olmecus de Saussure, 1875 species group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae), with the description of five new species

FIGURES 88–91. Zethus hexacirratus sp. n., female holotype (88, 89) and male paratype (90, 91). 88, 90. Habitus. 89, 91. Head, frontal view. Scales: 1.0 mm.

FIGURES 94–97 in Taxonomic notes on the Zethus olmecus de Saussure, 1875 species group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae), with the description of five new species

FIGURES 94–97. Zethus utingensis sp. n., female holotype (94, 95) and male paratype (96, 97). 94, 96. Habitus. 95, 97. Head, frontal view. Scales: 1.0 mm.