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FIGURE 2 in The description of a cryptic species related to the pan-Amazonian frog Allobates femoralis (Boulenger 1883) (Anura: Aromobatidae)

FIGURE 2. Color in life of Allobates hodli sp. nov. (A) Lateral view of and adult male from Abunã, in Rondônia. (B) Dorsal view of a male from Cachoeira do Jirau, Rondônia. (C) Ventral view of an adult male from Fazenda Catuaba, in Acre, photographed through a transparent plastic bag. Note bright reddish–orange color of posterior abdomen and ventral surface of legs. (D) Ventral view of a male (left) and a female (right) from Cachoeira do Jirau. (E) Dorsolateral view of a male from Cachoeira do Jirau. Note irregular reddish-orange and black blotches and spots on dorsal surface of thighs and bright yellow flash marks on upper arms. (E) Juvenile from Abunã, photographed in laboratory after completion of metamorphosis. Photos A–C taken under natural light conditions. Photos A, B, D and E taken in July 2004; C in January 2003; A–E by Walter Hödl. F taken in February 2005 by A.P. Lima.

FIGURE 1 in The description of a cryptic species related to the pan-Amazonian frog Allobates femoralis (Boulenger 1883) (Anura: Aromobatidae)

FIGURE 1. Relative location and denomination of (A) sampling sites in the Brazilian States of Acre and Rondônia, and (B) sampling sites and locations from where Allobates femoralis 16S rRNA mtDNA reference sequences were available in the Amazon Basin (shaded in paler gray). Yellow dots represent the distribution of Allobates hodli sp. nov. Lightgreen, dark-green, and black dots represent localities of samples referred to as A. femoralis, including two sites (5 and 9) where A. hodli reaches contact zones with these populations. Dot colors stand for major lineages recovered by phylogenetic analysis of a partial sequence of the 16S rRNA mitochondrial gene (see text and Fig. 7). Site 20, Yurimaguas, is considered the closest to A. femoralis type locality.

FIGURE 4 in The description of a cryptic species related to the pan-Amazonian frog Allobates femoralis (Boulenger 1883) (Anura: Aromobatidae)

FIGURE 4. (A) Dorsal view of preserved Allobates hodli tadpole in developmental stage 36 collected at Abunã, on the left bank of the upper Madeira River, in Rondônia, Brazil, on January 2005 (INPA-H 23693). (B) and (C) Ventral and lateral views of the same tadpole, respectively.

FIGURE 4 in Isophya sicula sp. n. (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea), a new, morphologically cryptic bush-cricket species from the Eastern Carpathians (Romania) recognized from its peculiar male calling song

FIGURE 4. SEM photos of the male stridulatory file of Isophya sicula sp. n. (A), Isophya posthumoidalis (B), Isophya camptoxypha (C) and stridulatory bristles on the dorsal surface of the inner quartile of right elytrum of an Isophya sicula sp. n. female. Scale is the same for A, B, C, but different in D.

FIGURE 3 in Isophya sicula sp. n. (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea), a new, morphologically cryptic bush-cricket species from the Eastern Carpathians (Romania) recognized from its peculiar male calling song

FIGURE 3. Drawings illustrating the typical eidonomy of Isophya sicula sp. n. male and female. A, male head, pronotum and elytra from above, B, female head, pronotum and elytra from above, C, male pronotum and elytra in profile, D, male external genitalia, E, ovipositor, F, subgenital plate of female, G, cerci and epiproct of female

FIGURE 2 in Isophya sicula sp. n. (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea), a new, morphologically cryptic bush-cricket species from the Eastern Carpathians (Romania) recognized from its peculiar male calling song

FIGURE 2. Power spectra of the male calling song of Isophya sicula sp. n. (‒), Isophya camptoxypha(−) and Isophya posthumoidalis(…). (FFT size 1024 points, window function Blackmann-Harris)

FIGURE 10 in Cryptic species and hybridization in the Anolis polylepis complex, with the description of a new species from the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica (Squamata: Polychrotidae)

FIGURE 10. Adult male of Anolis osa (not collected) at Puerto Escondido in life with extended dewlap.

FIGURE 7 in Cryptic species and hybridization in the Anolis polylepis complex, with the description of a new species from the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica (Squamata: Polychrotidae)

FIGURE 7. Principal component scatterplots (axes one and two) for males and females of the two hemipenial types of Central American anoles formerly referred to as Anolis polylepis. Open circles = Type A; open triangles = Type B. See text for details.

FIGURE 5 in Cryptic species and hybridization in the Anolis polylepis complex, with the description of a new species from the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica (Squamata: Polychrotidae)

FIGURE 5. Hemipenis of a suspected hybrid (SMF 89181) between Anolis polylepis and A. osa. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.

FIGURE 6 in Cryptic species and hybridization in the Anolis polylepis complex, with the description of a new species from the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica (Squamata: Polychrotidae)

FIGURE 6. Map indicating known collecting sites mentioned in text of Central American anoles formerly referred to as Anolis polylepis. Each symbol can represent one or more nearby localities. Areas above 500 and 1000 m are shaded gray. Circles: Hemipenis Type A; squares: Hemipenis Type B. Insert: Map indicating the suspected hybrid zone. See text for details. Circles: Hemipenis Type A; squares: Hemipenis Type B; triangles: specimens with intermediate hemipenial morphology. Areas above 200 m are shaded gray.

FIGURE 1 in Cryptic species and hybridization in the Anolis polylepis complex, with the description of a new species from the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica (Squamata: Polychrotidae)

FIGURE 1. Designation of nasal scalation types. (a) Type A (UCR 20713); (b) Type B (SMF 89430); (c) Type C (SMF 89210); (d) Type D (UCR 14257); (e) Type E (UCR 20732). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. See Text for details.

FIGURE 5 in A new cryptic rock-dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from south India

FIGURE 5. Head of Hemidactylus graniticolus sp. nov. holotype, BNHS 1850. A) Dorsal view, B) Lateral view, C) Ventral view.

FIGURE 8 in A new cryptic rock-dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from south India

FIGURE 8. The known distribution of Hemidactylus graniticolus sp. nov. in South India: 1, near Harohalli, Karnataka (type locality); 2, Ramnagaram, Karnataka; 3, Nilgiri District, Tamil Nadu; 4, near Salem, Tamil Nadu; 5, Kangundi, Andhra Pradesh; 6, Chamundi Hills, Karnataka; 7, near Kollegal, Karnataka; 8, near Vellore, Tamil Nadu, and 9, near Gingee, Tamil Nadu. Triangles indicate localities with voucher specimens, squares represent visual observations.

FIGURE 4 in A new cryptic rock-dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from south India

FIGURE 4. Pericloacal region of adult male Hemidactylus graniticolus sp. nov. (BNHS 1859) showing a series of 25 femoral pores on left and 27 on right side separated mesially by one scale.

FIGURE 9 in A new cryptic rock-dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from south India

FIGURE 9. Type locality of Hemidactylus graniticolus sp. nov. near Harohalli, Bangalore Rural District, Karnataka, India. The holotype (BNHS 1850) and paratypes (BNHS 1858–1860) were collected among the boulders in this habitat.

FIGURE 10 in A new cryptic rock-dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from south India

FIGURE 10. Maximum-likelihood phylogram of species of the H. prashadi group based on combined nuclear data (PDC + RAG1, 1439 bp). Numbers adjacent to nodes indicate parsimony and likelihood bootstrap support values respectively.

FIGURE 7 in A new cryptic rock-dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from south India

FIGURE 7. Photographs of Hemidactylus graniticolus sp. nov. in life. A) Adult colouration, light phase (holotype BNHS 1850, adult female), B) Adult colouration, dark phase (specimen not collected), C) juvenile colouration (paratype BNHS 1860, juvenile female). Note the prominent, contrasting patterning in the juvenile, which fades in adult specimens.

FIGURE 3 in A new cryptic rock-dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from south India

FIGURE 3. Dorsal view of tail. A) Hemidactylus graniticolus sp. nov. holotype BNHS 1850, B) H. hunae type BMNH 1946.8.23.77, C) H. maculatus BNHS 1836.

FIGURE 6. A in A new cryptic rock-dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from south India

FIGURE 6. A) Ventral view of right manus of Hemidactylus graniticolus sp. nov. holotype, BNHS 1850, B) Ventral view of right pes of H. graniticolus sp. nov. holotype, BNHS 1850.

FIGURE 2 in A new cryptic rock-dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from south India

FIGURE 2. Details of dorsal pholidosis. A) Hemidactylus graniticolus sp. nov. holotype BNHS 1850, B) H. hunae type BMNH 1946.8.23.77, C) H. maculatus BNHS 1836.