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FIGURE 4. Specimen BMNH 1946.1.18.50 in On the importance of types and the perils of "en passant" taxonomy: a brief history of the typification of Coluber naja Linnaeus, 1758 (Serpentes: Elapidae) and its implications, with the designation of a lectotype

FIGURE 4. Specimen BMNH 1946.1.18.50, from Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. Holotype of Naia naia colour variety polyocellata Deraniyagala, 1939. (A) Top of the head and hood with hood mark. White arrows indicate the additional ocelli underlying the description of Deraniyagala's colour variety polyocellata. The blue patch is part of a nitrile glove holding down a flap of skin that is part of the hood. (B) Ventral view. White arrows indicate the four clearly defined ventral bands of the specimen. (C) Side view of the head; white arrow indicates the cuneate scale between the 4th and 5th infralabial, which is absent on the contralateral side of the head.

FIG. 4 in Notes on the Melitaea ornata Christoph, 1893, complex in the Levant (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae) including new synonymy and observations on lectotype designations for Melitaea phoebe dorae Graves, 1925

FIG. 4: Benyamini's (2023) lectotype upper and undersides flipped horizontally and halved [A], representing his illustrated 'female' specimen of M. phoebe dorae, and the labels present on the specimens pin on 5 July 2023 [B] and those illustrated by Benyamini to accompany this specimen [C], which actually belong to a female (see Fig. 2C). For the correct labels for this specimen see Fig. 1C.

FIG. 3 in Notes on the Melitaea ornata Christoph, 1893, complex in the Levant (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae) including new synonymy and observations on lectotype designations for Melitaea phoebe dorae Graves, 1925

FIG. 3: Benyamini's (2021) illustrated 'male' specimen of M. phoebe dorae, actually a female [A] with an antenna added, its correct labels on 5 July 2023 [B] and the labels used by Benyamini (2021) to accompany his 'male' specimen' [C].

FIG. 2 in Notes on the Melitaea ornata Christoph, 1893, complex in the Levant (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae) including new synonymy and observations on lectotype designations for Melitaea phoebe dorae Graves, 1925

FIG. 2: M. phoebe dorae paralectotype female [A], the labels found on this specimen's pin on 5 July 2023 [B] and its correct labels present on 6 May 2019 [C].

FIG. 1 in Notes on the Melitaea ornata Christoph, 1893, complex in the Levant (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae) including new synonymy and observations on lectotype designations for Melitaea phoebe dorae Graves, 1925

FIG. 1: Invalid male 'lectotype' of M. phoebe dorae Graves, 1925 designated by Benyamini (2023) [A], its incorrect labels present on 5 July 2023 [B] and the correct labels on 6 May 2019 [C].

FIG. 5 in Notes on the Melitaea ornata Christoph, 1893, complex in the Levant (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae) including new synonymy and observations on lectotype designations for Melitaea phoebe dorae Graves, 1925

FIG. 5: Labels of the lectotype male of Melitaea phoebe telona Fruhstorfer, 1908, including separated abdomen (© Rodolphe Rougerie, MNHN).

FIGURE 3. Ceratomontia capensis Roewer, 1915, lectotype J in The newest and the oldest species in the same vial: Description of a new species of Ceratomontia Roewer, 1915 and redescription of Ceratomontia capensis Roewer, 1915 (Opiliones: Laniatores: Triaenonychidae)

FIGURE 3. Ceratomontia capensis Roewer, 1915, lectotype J (SMF 9801182-RI/1182-53), habitus: dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and pedipalp (D). Scale bars (A─C) 2 mm, (D) 500 µm.

FIGURE 4. Ceratomontia capensis Roewer 1915, lectotype J in The newest and the oldest species in the same vial: Description of a new species of Ceratomontia Roewer, 1915 and redescription of Ceratomontia capensis Roewer, 1915 (Opiliones: Laniatores: Triaenonychidae)

FIGURE 4. Ceratomontia capensis Roewer 1915, lectotype J (SMF 9801182-RI/1182-53) genitalia: ventral view (A); lateral view (B); dorsal view (C). Abbreviations: ce, capsula externa; ci, capsula interna; vp, ventral plate. Scale bar: 100 µm.

FIGURE 2. Lectotype Lavandula viridis L in Typification of the name Lavandula viridis (Labiatae)

FIGURE 2. Lectotype Lavandula viridis L'Héritier, BM (barcode BM000606948) [the stem mounted on the top right hand of the sheet belong to another specimen, barcoded BM000949835, and is not part of the lectotype]. Photograph by and courtesy of Herbarium BM; reproduced with permission.

Fig. 10 in The Enigmatic Dead-Leaf Miner Geochus Broun (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Phylogenetic Placement, a New Species, and Lectotype Designations

Fig. 10. Geochus kuscheli, new species, confocal microscope images. Mouthparts: A) Labium, ventral view, B) Maxilla, ventral view, C) Left mandible, dorsal view, D) Right mandible, dorsal view. E) Dorsal view of the apicoventral portion of rostrum showing pharyngeal plate (arrow), F) Lateral view of meso- and metathorax showing reduced hind wing.

Fig. 9 in The Enigmatic Dead-Leaf Miner Geochus Broun (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Phylogenetic Placement, a New Species, and Lectotype Designations

Fig. 9. Geochus kuscheli, new species, male (A–C) and female (D–E) terminalia, confocal microscope images. A) Aedeagus, dorsal view, B) Aedeagus, lateral view, C) Sternites VIII (with spiculum gastrale) and IX (arrow), D) Sternite VIII and spermatheca, E) Enlargement of spermatheca in D.

Fig. 5. SEM images. A in The Enigmatic Dead-Leaf Miner Geochus Broun (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Phylogenetic Placement, a New Species, and Lectotype Designations

Fig. 5. SEM images. A) Geochus inaequalis, protarsus, the arrow indicating absence of pretarsal claw (ventral aspect). G. rufipictus: B) Head (dorso-anterior aspect), C) Enlargement of frons and dorsal surface of rostrum, D) Mesonotum, E) Left elytron. F) G. rugulosus, mesonotum.

Fig. 4. SEM images, Geochus inaequalis. A in The Enigmatic Dead-Leaf Miner Geochus Broun (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Phylogenetic Placement, a New Species, and Lectotype Designations

Fig. 4. SEM images, Geochus inaequalis. A) Enlargement of frons and dorsal surface of rostrum, B) Enlargement of setae/scales on dorsal surface of rostrum, showing canal openings of wax glands (arrows), C) Mesonotum, D) Left elytron, E) Enlargement of scale on elytron, showing canal opening of the wax gland, F) Protarsus, the arrow indicating absence of pretarsal claw (dorsal aspect).

Fig. 14 in The Enigmatic Dead-Leaf Miner Geochus Broun (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Phylogenetic Placement, a New Species, and Lectotype Designations

Fig. 14. Phylogenetic tree of sampled weevil genera, predominantly from New Zealand. Clades discussed in the text are indicated using colored boxes. Node support values summarized as symbols. Nodes with less than 0.5 posterior probability have been collapsed. CCCMS = Curculioninae, Conoderinae, Cossoninae, Molytinae, and Scolytinae clade.

Fig. 6. SEM images. A in The Enigmatic Dead-Leaf Miner Geochus Broun (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Phylogenetic Placement, a New Species, and Lectotype Designations

Fig. 6. SEM images. A) Geochus rugulosus, left elytron. G. sulcatus: B) Mesonotum, C) Right elytron, D) Enlargement of elytron, showing canal openings of wax glands (arrows). G. tibialis: E) Head (dorso-anterior aspect), F) Enlargement of frons and dorsal surface of rostrum.

Fig. 3 in The Enigmatic Dead-Leaf Miner Geochus Broun (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Phylogenetic Placement, a New Species, and Lectotype Designations

Fig. 3. SEM images. Geochus kuscheli, new species: A) Protarsus, showing presence of pretarsal claws (dorsal aspect), B) Protarsus, showing pretarsal claws (ventral aspect), C) Enlargement of spatulate setae on ventral surface of protarsus, D) Pro- and mesothorax, lateral aspect, showing partially fused meta- and metepisterna, E) Enlargement of metepisternum, showing stellate setae/fimbriate scales. F) G. inaequalis, head (dorso-anterior aspect).

Fig. 2 in The Enigmatic Dead-Leaf Miner Geochus Broun (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Phylogenetic Placement, a New Species, and Lectotype Designations

Fig. 2. SEM images, Geochus kuscheli, new species. A) Head (dorso-anterior aspect), B) Enlargement of frons and base of rostrum, C) Mesonotum, D) Left elytron, E) Enlargement of scales on elytron, F) Enlargement of scale, showing canal opening of the wax gland.

Fig. 17 in The Enigmatic Dead-Leaf Miner Geochus Broun (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Phylogenetic Placement, a New Species, and Lectotype Designations

Fig. 17. Dorsal habitus photographs of representatives of the type series or holotypes of Geochus arranged into informal groups.