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3,673 results for “practices”
Use of intrapartum evidence-based practices in childbirth after participating in the Senses of Birth intervention among Brazilian women
<p>Brazil has a cesarean rate of 56% and low use of Intrapartum Evidence-based Practices (IEBP) of 3.4%, reflecting a medically centered and highly interventionist maternal health care model. The Senses of Birth (SoB) is a health education intervention created to promote normal birth, use of EBP, and reduce unnecessary c-sections. This study aimed to understand the use of intrapartum EBP by Brazilian women who participated in the SoB intervention.<b> </b>555 women answered the questionnaire between 2015 and 2016. Bivariate analysis and ANOVA test were used to identify if social-demographic factors, childbirth information, and perceived knowledge were associated with the use of EBP. A qualitative analysis was performed to explore women's experiences. Research participants used the following EBP: birth plan (55.2%), companionship during childbirth (81.6%), midwife care (54.2%), freedom of mobility during labor (57.7%), choice of position during delivery (57.2%), and non-pharmacological pain relief methods (74.2%). Doula support was low (26.9%). Being a black woman was associated with not using a birth plan or having doula support. Women who gave birth in private hospitals were more likely not to use the EBP. Barriers to the use of EBP identified by women were an absence of individualized care, non-respect for their choices or provision of EBP by health care providers, inadequate structure and ambiance in hospitals to use EBP, and rigid protocols not centered on women's needs. The SoB intervention was identified as a potential facilitator. Women who used EBP described a sense of control over their bodies and self-efficacy to advocate for their chosen practices. Women saw the strategies to overcome barriers as a path to become their childbirth protagonist. Health education is essential to increase the use of EBP; however, it should be implemented combined with changes in the maternal care system, promoting woman-centered and evidence-based models.</p>
Practical Bigraphs via Subgraph Isomorphism - Benchmark Instances
<p>A set of 11176 test instances for comparing the existing SAT solver found in BigraphER with the new Subgraph based solver using the Glasgow subgraph solver.</p> <p>See README for details.</p> <p>Also included in results.tar.xz are those presented in the paper.</p>
Data from: Predicting range expansion of invasive species: pitfalls and best practices for obtaining biologically realistic projections
<p>Species Distribution Models (SDM) for seven invasive plant species in North America. Species distribution models (SDMs) are widely used to forecast potential range expansion of invasive species. However, invasive species occurrence datasets often have spatial biases that may violate key SDM assumptions. We examined alternative methods of spatial bias correction and multiple methods for model evaluation for seven invasive plant species. Species SDMs include Common Tansy<i> </i>(<i>Tanacetum vulgare</i>), Wild Parsnip<i> </i>(<i>Pastinaca sativa</i>), Leafy Spurge (<i>Euphorbia virgata</i>), Common Teasel<i> </i>(<i>Dipsacus fullonum</i>), Brown Knapweed<i> </i>(<i>Centaurea jacea</i>), Black Swallowwort<i> </i>(<i>Vincetoxicum nigrum</i>), and Dalmatian Toadflax<i> </i>(<i>Linaria dalmatica</i>). </p>
FIGURE 1 in New localities of endangered Chinese turtles from museum specimens and the practical and ethical challenges using and reporting natural history collection data
FIGURE 1. Revised distribution of Platysternon megacephalum combining previously known localities (Iverson, 1992; Iverson et al., 2000) with records from the Institute of Zoology, China. Circles represent 41 previously reported localities, stars represent 11 new records.
FIGURE 2 in New localities of endangered Chinese turtles from museum specimens and the practical and ethical challenges using and reporting natural history collection data
FIGURE 2. Revised distribution of Sacalia bealei combining previously known localities (Iverson, 1992; Iverson et al., 2000) with records from the Institute of Zoology, China. Circles represent 6 previously reported localities, stars represent 5 new records.
Surveying Open Data Practices: Final datasets
<p>Final datasets from the two rounds of dissemination of the survey on Open Data Practices conducted during the Surveying Open Data Practices project 2020 - 2021. First round of dissemination was in English, French and Portuguese to researchers in Uganda, Ethiopia, Burkina Faso, Senegal, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. The second round of dissemination was in English to Botswanan researchers in collaboration with the Botswana Academy of Sciences. </p>
Rechtsdogmatik and its Place in Practical and Theoretical Jurisprudence
<p>[Day of the Faculty of Law of the University of East Sarajevo conference on »Law between Creation and Interpretation« organised at Pale on November 5, 2022] [17:00]</p> <p>1. The Lawʼs Doctrinal Treatment 2. Novelty 3. Formative Role 4. As a Tentative Scheme 5. Scientific Status 6. Conclusion</p>
Healthy lifestyle practice, treatment, and control status of diagnosed hypertension and diabetes among the government nurses and para-health professionals of Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study
<p>This is the data of nurses and para-health professionals in Bangladesh.</p>
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards human papillomavirus infection and vaccination: a cross-sectional study among university students in Astana, Kazakhstan. Dataset
<p>Dataset and code book for the study entitled <strong>Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards human papillomavirus infection and vaccination: a cross-sectional study among university students in Astana, Kazakhstan.</strong></p>
Survey dataset - Environmental Citizen Science: practices and scientists' attitudes at ILTER
<p>The dataset contains survey outcomes from ILTER scientists about their attitudes and actions with regard to Environmental Citizen Science.</p>
Breast self-examination practice and its determinants among women in Indonesia: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression
<p>Breast self-examination practice and its determinants among women in Indonesia: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression</p>
Replication Package for "State of Practical Applicability of Regression Testing Research: A Live Systematic Literature Review"
<p>This repository provides a static version of the dataset used for the study "State of Practical Applicability of Regression Testing Research: A Live Systematic Literature Review".</p> <p>The data is available in CSV format (for easy parsing) and HTML format (for readability). HTML files require the included <em>sheet.css</em> file (provided by Google Sheets).</p> <p>A non-static version of this data is available via <a href="https://bit.ly/3gCKh7V">Google Sheets</a>.</p> <p>Furthermore, this data was used to create a <a href="https://renangreca.github.io/literature-repository/">live repository</a> of papers on the topic of software regression testing. It is open for contributions.</p>
Supplementary Material for Human Factors in the Design of Chatbot Interactions: Conversational Design Practices
<p>Supplementary Material for the thesis entitled <em>Human Factors in the Design of Chatbot Interactions: Conversational Design Practices.</em></p> <p>This repository contains the following files<em>:</em></p> <ul> <li><em>systematic_literature_review_data -> </em>Dataset of the retrieved papers from the SLR, the indication of papers that were removed at each step of the protocol, the list of accepted papers, and the search strings that were used;</li> <li><em>guide_vX -> </em>Faithful prints of the guide's web pages that were shared with the validation participants. V1 was used in the survey, V2 was used in the case study, and V3 is the final version;</li> <li><em>validation_survey</em> -> <ul> <li>A copy of the Google Forms questionnaire that was used in the survey;</li> <li>Sheet with the answers to this survey;</li> </ul> </li> <li><em>validation_case_study</em> -> <ul> <li><em>conversation_samples -> </em>Conversations made by the participants in the case study stages. In each file, the conversation from the left was made without the guide, and the one from the right was created with the guide;</li> <li><em>interview_transcripts -> </em>Transcripts of the interviews conducted with each participant at the last stage of the case study;</li> <li><em>instructions_to_participants.pdf</em> -> File provided to participants containing the instructions for each step of the case study;</li> <li><em>transcripts_coding.xlsx -> </em>Sheet containing transcripts from participants' responses and the corresponding code after the thematic analysis;</li> </ul> </li> </ul>
Can Forest Management Practices Counteract Species Loss Arising from Increasing European Demand for Forest Biomass under Climate Mitigation Scenarios?
<p>Here are stored two datasets belonging to the model build for the following research article:</p> <p><strong>Can Forest Management Practices Counteract Species Loss Arising from Increasing European Demand for Forest Biomass under Climate Mitigation Scenarios?</strong></p> <p>Francesca Rosa, Fulvio Di Fulvio, Pekka Lauri, Adam Felton, Nicklas Forsell, Stephan Pfister, Stefanie Hellweg</p> <p><em>Environmental Science and Technology</em>, <strong>2023</strong></p> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c07867">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c07867</a></p> <p>The rest of the data, the code and further documentation are provided in this github repository: <a href="https://github.com/francesca-git/EU28-ForestMng-Climate">https://github.com/francesca-git/EU28-ForestMng-Climate</a> </p> <p> </p>
Practical Course Report - Profiling and Tuning of Large Functional Programs
<p>Monomorphization extra materials.</p>
Systematic review of marine environmental DNA metabarcoding studies: Toward best practices for data usability and accessibility
<p>The emerging field of environmental DNA (eDNA) research lacks universal guidelines for ensuring data produced are FAIR–findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable–despite growing awareness of the importance of such practices. In order to better understand these data usability challenges, we systematically reviewed 60 peer-reviewed articles conducting a specific subset of eDNA research: metabarcoding studies in marine environments. For each article, we characterized approximately 90 features across several categories: general article attributes and topics, methodological choices, types of metadata included, and availability and storage of sequence data. Analyzing these characteristics, we identified several barriers to data accessibility, including a lack of common context and vocabulary across the articles, missing metadata, supplementary information limitations, and a concentration of both sample collection and analysis in the United States. While some of these barriers require significant effort to address, we also found many instances where small choices made by authors and journals could have an outsized influence on the discoverability and reusability of data. Promisingly, articles also showed consistency and creativity in data storage choices as well as a strong trend toward open access publishing. Our analysis underscores the need to think critically about data accessibility and usability as marine eDNA metabarcoding studies, and eDNA projects more broadly, continue to proliferate.</p>
Studies Rejected and Selected on the Systematic Mapping of Open Science Practices in Software Engineering
<p>Files in .xlsx format, describing the rejected and selected studies, recovered in a Systematic Mapping about Open Science Practices in Software Engineering.</p>
Aurantiochytrium sp. and Nannochloropsis spp. meals as substitutes for fish oil in practical diets for Pacific white shrimp.
<p>This study evaluated the use of microalgae (<em>Aurantiochytrium</em> sp. and <em>Nannochloropsis</em>) meals as substitutes for fish oil in the diet of Pacific white shrimp (<em>Litopenaeus vannamei</em>) reared in a clear water system. Dietary treatments tested five replacement levels (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) in triplicate. Performance parameters and fatty acid composition of the animals' muscle were analyzed. After 49 days, the final weight obtained was, on average, 16.59 g, and the animals' growth was around 1.89 g/week. Feed conversion was, on average, 1.47, and survival was above 97%. Fatty acid composition remained balanced, regardless of the replacement levels, as well as their amount within groups, such as n-6 and n-3. Thus, in view of the results obtained, it is clear that the formulation of a high-performance diet without any ingredients of marine origin (fish oil or fish meal) and that contributes to the sustainability of aquaculture, is indeed possible.</p>
TA B L E 2 Identified R packages useful for taxonomic name harmonization. Square brackets indicate supplementary references in Harmonizing taxon names in biodiversity data: A review of tools, databases and best practices
TA B L E 2 Identified R packages useful for taxonomic name harmonization. Square brackets indicate supplementary references
Analyzing the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Healthcare workers towards the awareness of nosocomial infections- A Global Survey
<p>Raw data for our article titled "Analyzing the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Healthcare workers towards the awareness of nosocomial infections- A Global Survey"</p>
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.