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1,118 results for “subterranean biology”

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zenodo28/100

Figure 4 from: de Ázara LN, Bernardi LFO, Ferreira RL (2016) The first survey on harvestmen in Brazilian artificial cavities, with notes on distribution and natural history. Subterranean Biology 17: 31-53. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.6762

Figure 4 - Individuals inside the artificial cavities A Longiperna trembao (Caeté: Mina dos Matarelli) B Mitogoniella mucuri (Alagoa: Túnel do Garrafão) C Mitobatula sp. 1 (Alagoa: Mina da Companhia) D Goniosoma vatrax (Nova Lima: Mina de Capão Xavier).

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2016View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 3 from: de Ázara LN, Bernardi LFO, Ferreira RL (2016) The first survey on harvestmen in Brazilian artificial cavities, with notes on distribution and natural history. Subterranean Biology 17: 31-53. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.6762

Figure 3 - Gryne perlata A Individual inside the mine Túnel dos Meninos II, Padre Paraíso B aggregation of individuals in the same cavity.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2016View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 3 from: Lucañas CC, Lit IL Jr. (2016) Cockroaches (Insecta, Blattodea) from caves of Polillo Island (Philippines), with description of a new species. Subterranean Biology 19: 51-64. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.9804

Figure 3 - Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903): A Adult female B adult male C head D prothoracic leg E tarsal claws F male genitalia (st: right style; L1-2: left phallomere sclerites; L2d: L2 dorsal; L2vm: L2 ventromedial/ median sclerite; R2: right phallomere sclerite) G male supraanal plate.

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2016View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 1 from: Lucañas CC, Lit IL Jr. (2016) Cockroaches (Insecta, Blattodea) from caves of Polillo Island (Philippines), with description of a new species. Subterranean Biology 19: 51-64. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.9804

Figure 1 - Nocticola gonzalezi Lucañas & Lit, sp. n.: A Adult male B adult female C male head, lateral aspect D Prothoracic leg E male genitalia: (L1-3: sclerites of left phallomere; L2d: L2 dorsal; L2v: L2 ventral; R1-3: sclerites of right phallomere; vph: ventral phallomere) F female subgenital plate G male and H female habitus.

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2016View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 2 from: Lucañas CC, Lit IL Jr. (2016) Cockroaches (Insecta, Blattodea) from caves of Polillo Island (Philippines), with description of a new species. Subterranean Biology 19: 51-64. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.9804

Figure 2 - Periplaneta banksi Hanitsch, 1931: A Adult female B head C prothoracic leg D tarsal claws E male genitalia: (L1-3: left phallomere sclerites; L2v: L2 ventral sclerite; R1-3: right phallomere sclerite; vph: ventral phallomere) F L2v close-up G male supra-anal plate H female subgenital plate.

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2016View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 4 from: Lucañas CC, Lit IL Jr. (2016) Cockroaches (Insecta, Blattodea) from caves of Polillo Island (Philippines), with description of a new species. Subterranean Biology 19: 51-64. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.9804

Figure 4 - Other cave cockroaches from Polillo Island, Quezon: A Blaberidae: Pycnoscelus sp. D adult female B Ectobiidae: Shelfordina sp., adult female C Hemithyrsocera sp., early instar nymph.

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2016View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 5 from: Trajano E, Carvalho MR (2017) Towards a biologically meaningful classification of subterranean organisms: a critical analysis of the Schiner-Racovitza system from a historical perspective, difficulties of its application and implications for conservation. Subterranean Biology 22: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.22.9759

Figure 5 - Highly troglomorphic catfish, genus Rhamdiopsis (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae), a relict from Campo Formoso karst area, northeastern Brazil (Photo: Dante Fenolio).

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2017View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 2 from: Trajano E, Carvalho MR (2017) Towards a biologically meaningful classification of subterranean organisms: a critical analysis of the Schiner-Racovitza system from a historical perspective, difficulties of its application and implications for conservation. Subterranean Biology 22: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.22.9759

Figure 2 - Interrelationships between evolutionary (historical) and ecological (present-day) factors, defining the conditions of trogloxenes versus troglophiles versus troglobites for subterranean organisms.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2017View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 1 from: Trajano E, Carvalho MR (2017) Towards a biologically meaningful classification of subterranean organisms: a critical analysis of the Schiner-Racovitza system from a historical perspective, difficulties of its application and implications for conservation. Subterranean Biology 22: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.22.9759

Figure 1 - Trichomycterus itacarambiensis (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae), troglobitic catfish from eastern Brazil, showing intrapopulation variation in pigmentation and eye development (Photos: Dante Fenolio). A pigmented individual, with reduced eyes and pigmentation B albino (DOPA (–) individual, with very reduced eyes, not visible externally.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2017View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 4 from: Trajano E, Carvalho MR (2017) Towards a biologically meaningful classification of subterranean organisms: a critical analysis of the Schiner-Racovitza system from a historical perspective, difficulties of its application and implications for conservation. Subterranean Biology 22: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.22.9759

Figure 4 - Ctenus fasciatus (Arachnida: Araneae), a common troglophile in caves from southeastern Brazil (Photo: Renata Nunes).

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2017View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 3 from: Trajano E, Carvalho MR (2017) Towards a biologically meaningful classification of subterranean organisms: a critical analysis of the Schiner-Racovitza system from a historical perspective, difficulties of its application and implications for conservation. Subterranean Biology 22: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.22.9759

Figure 3 - Acutisoma spelaeum (Arachnida: Opilioes), an obligatory trogloxene from caves in southeastern Brazil: female taking care of eggs (Photo: Renata Nunes).

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2017View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 3 from: Niemiller ML, Zigler KS, Hart PB, Kuhajda BR, Armbruster JW, Ayala BN, Engel AS (2016) First definitive record of a stygobiotic fish (Percopsiformes, Amblyopsidae, Typhlichthys) from the Appalachians karst region in the eastern United States. Subterranean Biology 20: 39-50. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.9693

Figure 3 - Distribution of Typhlichthys subterraneus (solid circles) in southeastern Tennessee, northeastern Alabama, and northwestern Georgia. The new record at Crane Cave is denoted with a red triangle and lineage A localities are highlighted in peach. Lineage A populations that have been genetically examined are marked with an asterisk and labeled as follows: LMC – Limestone Caverns, LPC – Lost Pig Cave, LRW – Long's Rock Wall, and PCS – Pryor Cave Spring. Counties with Typhlichthys records are labeled. Karst and cave-bearing strata are shaded gray based on the U.S. karst map (Weary and Doctor 2014). The border of the Appalachian Valley and Ridge (AVR) physiographic province is denoted by the dot and dashed line.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2016View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 2 from: Niemiller ML, Zigler KS, Hart PB, Kuhajda BR, Armbruster JW, Ayala BN, Engel AS (2016) First definitive record of a stygobiotic fish (Percopsiformes, Amblyopsidae, Typhlichthys) from the Appalachians karst region in the eastern United States. Subterranean Biology 20: 39-50. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.9693

Figure 2 - Maximum likelihood gene trees for mitochondrial ND2 (left) and nuclear S7 (right) loci. Colors correspond to genetic lineages for Typhlichthys subterraneus designated in Niemiller et al. (2012b). Bootstrap values are to the left (ND2) or right (S7) of the corresponding node with >0.70 support. Outgroup taxa include Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni and Amblyopsis hoosieri. Scale bar unit: expected substitutions per site.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2016View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 1 from: Niemiller ML, Zigler KS, Hart PB, Kuhajda BR, Armbruster JW, Ayala BN, Engel AS (2016) First definitive record of a stygobiotic fish (Percopsiformes, Amblyopsidae, Typhlichthys) from the Appalachians karst region in the eastern United States. Subterranean Biology 20: 39-50. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.9693

Figure 1 - Typhlichthys subterraneus collected 25 November 2015 from Crane Cave (GCZ80), Catoosa County, Georgia. Photograph by B.R. Kuhajda.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2016View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 3 from: Watts CHS, Hendrich L, Balke M (2016) A new interstitial species of diving beetle from tropical northern Australia provides a scenario for the transition of epigean to stygobitic life (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae). Subterranean Biology 19: 23-29. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.9513

Figure 3 - Right lateral aspect of head of Exocelina species: Exocelina ferruginea (A), E. saltusholmesensis sp. n. (B), Exocelina abdita (C).

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2016View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 1 from: Watts CHS, Hendrich L, Balke M (2016) A new interstitial species of diving beetle from tropical northern Australia provides a scenario for the transition of epigean to stygobitic life (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae). Subterranean Biology 19: 23-29. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.9513

Figure 1 - Habitus of Exocelina species: Exocelina ferruginea (A), Exocelina punctipennis (B), Exocelina saltusholmesensis sp. n. (C).

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2016View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 4 from: Pellegrini TG, Ferreira RL (2016) Are inner cave communities more stable than entrance communities in Lapa Nova show cave? Subterranean Biology 20: 15-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.9334

Figure 4 - Multidimensional scaling (n-MDS) of sectors in entrance areas in April (A-black triangles), and sectors in deep areas of the cave in April (A-black circles), and sectors in entrance areas in September (S-white triangles), and sectors in deep areas of the cave in September (S-white circles), by the Bray-Curtis quantitative similarity index.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2016View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 2 from: Pellegrini TG, Ferreira RL (2016) Are inner cave communities more stable than entrance communities in Lapa Nova show cave? Subterranean Biology 20: 15-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.9334

Figure 2 - A Passage in Lapa Nova Cave B, C, D, E Examples of troglomorphic species recorded in the Northwest region of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. B Collembola: Arrhopalitidae: Arrhopalites sp.1 C Collembola: Poduromorpha, Acherontides sp.1 D Araneae: Ochyroceratidae sp.1 and E Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae, Pseudochthonius sp.1.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2016View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 1 from: Pellegrini TG, Ferreira RL (2016) Are inner cave communities more stable than entrance communities in Lapa Nova show cave? Subterranean Biology 20: 15-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.9334

Figure 1 - Lapa Nova Show cave map depicting the sectors: green tones correspond to entrance areas; the other six colors correspond to deeper regions of the cave. Legend: (TH) Temperature measurement areas.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2016View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 3 from: Pellegrini TG, Ferreira RL (2016) Are inner cave communities more stable than entrance communities in Lapa Nova show cave? Subterranean Biology 20: 15-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.20.9334

Figure 3 - Multidimensional scaling (n-MDS) of sectors collected in April (circles) and September (triangles) periods, by the Bray-Curtis quantitative similarity index.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2016View details →

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Allen Brain Atlas

Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.

allen-brain-atlas
neuroscienceopenDocumentation, web resources, and API references are available online.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)

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abode-home-cage
behavioral-neuroscienceopenThe DataShare record exposes download links for annotations, documentation, license text, and the zipped per-snippet data directory.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

DANDI Archive for NWB datasets

DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.

dandi-nwb
electrophysiologyopenPublished Dandiset metadata and archive endpoints are available through the production DANDI API.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

ibl
behavioral-neuroscienceopenPublic sessions can be searched and loaded from the IBL public data server through ONE.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

OpenNeuro

OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.

openneuro
neuroscienceopenPublished datasets are available on demand over the internet.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record